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2022下半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
2.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain
A.Todisappointhisparents
B.Tohisparents’disappointment
C.Athisparents’disapproval
D.Hisparents’disappointing
3.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
4.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
5._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()
A.Hadmyunclenotlent
B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend
C.Wouldmyunclelend
D.Ifmyunclenotlent
6.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
7.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
8.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
9.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
10.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
11.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes()
A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif
12.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
13.Heremembered()tothezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
14.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
15.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
16.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
17.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship
18.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
19.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()
A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff
20.Ifyou______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
21.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn()
A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich
22.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
23.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
24.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
25.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
26.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
27.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
28.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
29.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
30.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
31.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
32.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
33.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()
A.receiving;post
B.receiving;topost
C.receive;posting
D.receive;topost
34.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
35.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
36.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
37.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
38.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
39.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whichweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
40.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
42.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()
43.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__________rememberit()
44.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()
45.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________()
46.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot()
47.I’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand________inaquietandsafeneighborhood()
48.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
49.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
50.Georgetook()ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
52.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
53.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan()
A.keeptheirshoesonathome
B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome
C.don'twashthebathbeforeusingit
D.areverydirtyandrude
54.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
55.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital()
A.Theywentmad
B.Theykilledthemselves
C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight
D.Theyattemptedsuicide
56.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()
A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce
57.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
58.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyin-roomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
59.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
60.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
請閱讀以下六封回信。
[A]Thankyouforyoursuggestion.WemaytrythatinsomefutureissuesofCR.Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourreadingvocabularyistobeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromtheotherwordsaroundit.Also,ifyouhaveanEnglishdictionary,it'sgoodtolookupthewordsandthenmarkthemdowninanotebookandreviewthemlateron.Thenifyoureallywanttolearnhowtousethewords,tryusingtheminconversationorinwriting.Hopethishelps.
[B]Thebestwayforyoutolearnthedifferentpositionsinanewspaperormagazineistogetacopyofanall-Englishmagazineornewspaperandthencopydownthedifferentpositions.TherearealsotitlessuchasManagingEditor,Reporter,CopyEditor,PhotoEditorandLayoutEditor.Ihopethishelps.Ifyouhavesomemorespecificquestions,youcansendthemtomeandI'lltrytoanswer.
[C]ThebestwaytoreachYaodirectlyisthroughhishometeam,theShanghaiSharks.Youcanwritehimat2570XietuRoad,Shanghai.FormoreinformationonYao,youcanlookatthesportssectionin.Ihopethishelps.
[D]ThankyouforbeingsuchacarefulreaderofCR.Yes,you'rerightwemadeamistakeinthewritingofthatChineseword.Eachissuewetrytoreadverycarefullyeacharticleanditstranslationtomakesuretherearenomistakes,butunfortunatelyafewmistakesalwaysgetby.Butyouencourageustokeepimproving,sothankyou.
[E]Yes,wedohaveseveralstudentswhohelpustranslatesomeofthearticlesinourmagazine.Wecontactthesetranslatorsdirectlyafterinterviewingtheirtranslationwork.Afterwardsweassignthearticlestothemfortranslation.Ifyouareinterestedinbeingoneofourtranslatorsyoucansendussomeinformationaboutyourselfandasampleofyourtranslationwork.
[F]ThankyouforhelpingustopromoteCR.We'regladit'shelpfultoyourstudents.Wealwaystrytoincludearticlesthatreflectreallife.It'sourhopethatCRwillnotonlyimprovestudents'Englishbutalsoopenupadifferentworldview.
請結(jié)合以上信息,為以下每封來信選取最佳的回信
____IamareaderofCR.RecentlyIfoundstudentstranslatesomearticlesofCR.IappreciateyourofferinganopportunitytousbeginnerstopractiseusingEnglish.SoIwanttoaskhowtheycanobtainthesearticlesandtranslatethemforyou,andwhatqualitiesyourequire.Thankyou()
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
62.
Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks
63.PassageOne
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
64.
WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629
65.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
67.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory
A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35
68.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.Looksdetermineeverything
B.Wisdomcarriesmuchweight
C.Spectatorsshouldhavetheirvoicesheard
D.Qualitiesotherthanlooksaremoreimportant
69.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
70.48.____()
四、情景對話(8題)71.
11.____
72.67.____()
73.75.____()
74.72.____()
75.12.____()
76.73.____()
77.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainover100wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheCompositionSheet.
向?qū)W校食堂有關(guān)人員寫一封有關(guān)食物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下降的投訴信。信中指出:食堂曾經(jīng)提供過制作精良(well-prepared)的食品,但自本月初以來,不僅菜的品種減少,而且質(zhì)量亦有明顯的下降,不是做過頭(overcook)就是不夠熟,以致不少學(xué)生不再來食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解釋并了解食堂今后的打算。
寫信人:張寧
寫信日期:2006年3月15日
參考答案
1.B搜索隊仍然不能確定該船的位置。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標(biāo);scene:場面,情景;spot:地點,斑點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B
3.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項C、D;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示主動,過去分詞表示被動或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B
4.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
5.A句意:要不是當(dāng)時叔叔借錢給我交學(xué)費(fèi),我這會兒還在農(nóng)場干活呢。虛擬語氣題。本題是一個錯綜時間條件句,條件狀語從句虛擬的是過去動作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動作。因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時即haddone的形式,且可省略If并把had提至句首,故選A
6.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
7.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
8.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
9.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.B我認(rèn)為不會下雨,但我會帶把傘以防萬一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Basif:好像,好似;incase:以防,以防萬一;asthough:好像;evenif:即使,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.D無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞,引導(dǎo)一個主語從句。Whoever相當(dāng)于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰
13.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
14.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以A、C、D三項不正確。故選B
15.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
16.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對;manageto:成功實現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.BB句意:成功人士與非成功人士之間的差別在于前者會將他們所學(xué)付諸實踐,而后者不會。詞義辨析。link:連接物,關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;difference:差異,差別;balance:平衡;relationship:關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意,選B
18.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國外留學(xué),因為她的父母年紀(jì)大了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B
19.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。動詞短語辨析。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為增加,提高,張貼;sellout/besoldout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動身,出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選C
20.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會發(fā)生了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
21.C這是莎士比亞出生的那所房子嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為thehouse,表示地點,且從句中缺少地點狀語,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合選項可知,選C
22.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句,所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C
23.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時;however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項在語法和意義上均不符合題意
24.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(fèi)(錢/時間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
26.BB句意:因為他們在約會,我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們在戀愛。詞語搭配。beonadate:約會
27.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
29.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B
30.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B
31.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實并非如此。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
33.B因為她正期盼著我的禮物,請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄出去。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以第一個空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個動作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個空應(yīng)填topost。故選B
34.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
35.D句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個選項分別是四種不同的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for(后接一段時間狀語),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間為止動作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此,選D
36.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
37.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
38.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;briefly:短暫地,概括地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示時間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時間狀語。故選D
40.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】amount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C
42.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
appearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.C我寫下了號碼以便能記住它。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】might:應(yīng)該,或許;should:應(yīng)該;could:能夠;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】solongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.A她不知道是把書賣掉還是留著以供參考。
[考點]固定用法
whether…or…意為是……還是……,連接的是兩個并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引導(dǎo)的不定式,or后面也要用to引導(dǎo)的不定式,使結(jié)構(gòu)對稱。故選A
46.A我看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車,但我看不清是不是紅色的。
[考點]詞義辨析
makeout:看出,辨認(rèn);workon:對……起作用;lookout:注意,當(dāng)心;takein:領(lǐng)會,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.B我想租一個現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子,最重要的是要在安靜、安全的城區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
allinall:總而言之;aboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟;overall:總的來說。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時,應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對notuntil…進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A
50.AA句意:喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
51.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,白天鳥兒是靠太陽指引方向的。故選C
52.AA主旨大意題。本文主要講述了面試者如何發(fā)現(xiàn)不誠實的應(yīng)聘者。第三段開頭的but一詞表明前面兩段的作用是引出主題,因而不能錯把這兩段的內(nèi)容當(dāng)作本文的中心思想。故A項是正確答案
53.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的IfavisitorkeepshisshoesonathomeinJapan,wewillthinkheisverydirtyorveryrude.可知,在日本如果客人在家里穿著鞋子,人們就會認(rèn)為他很臟或者很粗魯。由此可推知,在日本,人們從不會在家里穿鞋子。故選B
54.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知,應(yīng)對壓力的秘訣不是躲避它,而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做事情。故選C
55.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第六句…theyallregainedweight.可知,離開醫(yī)院以后,這些肥胖者的體重又反彈到他們的原始體重。故選C
56.B
57.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Kwon…h(huán)avebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一種核電池,所以C項正確
58.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顧客通常認(rèn)為酒店會為了吸引顧客而降低入住價格。故選D
59.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議,他們捐贈了超過23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對志愿者的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外,onboard是固定搭配,意為加入,這里表示他們支持志愿者們的工作
60.EE從關(guān)鍵詞translate可知應(yīng)選E。另外,題中SoIwanttoask…andwhatqualitiesyourequire.與E項中Ifyouareinterestedin…asampleofyourtranslationwork.相匹配
61.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B
62.DD根據(jù)表格第一段第一句Thetimehascome:I’mgraduating,andIthankyouforallyourhelpduringthese15years.可知,
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