2021北京燕山初三（上）期末英語（教師版）

11/112021北京燕山初三（上）期末英語2021年1月考生須知1．本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2．在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空。（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．MyauntwillcometoBeijingthisweekend.We'llmeet___________atSouthRailwayStation.A．he B．she C．him D．her2．Myfatherisadoctor.Heworks__________ahospital.A．of B．on C．in D．with3．Lindais14yearsold,butsheis__________thanheryoungerbrother.A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．theshortest4．—__________doyouhavechemistryclassinalab?Twiceamonth.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong5．—Tom,wheredidyougolastweekend?Oh,I__________toseeamoviewithmyparents.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone6．I__________gohomenow,orIwillmissthefootballmatch.A．can B．may C．must D．could7．—Wheredoyouhavelunchwhenyougotoschool?Iusually__________lunchatschool.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving8．__________Igothome,mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.A．When B．Because C．If D．Through9．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Mysister__________theexamonline.A．takes B．took C．hastaken D．istaking10．It'snicetoseeyouagain.We__________eachothersince2018.A．won'tsee B．don'tsee C．haven'tseen D．didn'tsee11．Anewsubwaystation__________nearmyhomenextyear.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．—Doyouknow__________?OnJanuary29.A．whenwehadwinterholiday B．whenwewillhavewinterholidayC．whendidwehavewinterholiday D．whenwillwehavewinterholiday二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemmaasusual.ThenIsawhertalkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad13mybestfriend.AfterdinnerMomasked,"IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?"Ishrugged(聳肩)andsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,"Todayis14,whatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?"Ishruggedagain."HowisJemma?"Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,"WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?"AsIwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent15her.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda(an)16ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandma17atagirlwithshortfairhair."That'sBethLambert,"shesaid,"Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto."Iwassurprisedatthat."BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverythingtogether.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothing18morethanthat."Ididn'tsayanything.Icouldn't.IknewI'dstartcryingifIopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedmeagain."Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow19.Itmighthappentoanyone,"shecontinued."Then,seehim?"Grandma'sfingermovedtoaboywithglassesinthephoto."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyselfandIsaid'hello'tohim.Andwebecamefriends.""Soifwewanttostartanewfriendship,"shesmiled."One20isallittook."AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandspoke,"Hello."13．A．lostB．makeC．hurtD．forgotten14．A．MondayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday15．A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)gainstD．past16．A．cardB．photoC．posterD．a(chǎn)dvertisement17．A．shoutedB．smiledC．carriedD．pointed18．A．hurtB．encouragedC．movedD．helped19．A．oldB．separateC．strongD．close20．A．hugB．smileC．wordD．question閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AThe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9—11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9am.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(試演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool'sCentralHall.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7—9:9:30—11:30amGrades10—12:1:40—3:40pmDearparents,OnFriday,December11,wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon'tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation(參與).21．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A．NorthHill. B．HarringtonCenter.C．TheMusicClub. D．Theschool'sCentralHall.22．NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon .A．December8 B．December9 C．December11 D．December1923．WhatshouldstudentstakewiththemtotakepartinNorthHillFieldDay?A．Cameras. B．Sunglasses. C．Notebooks. D．Lunches.BFindingBeautyWithinAdearfriendsentmealetterandhandmadecardinthemailtoday.Ontheoutsideofthecardwasacutoutpictureofahummingbirdinmid-?ight.Withitswings,it?ewdeepintoa?ower.Belowitwasaquote(引述)byRussianwriterFyodorDostoyevsky:"Theworldwillbesavedbybeauty."IsmiledwithbothmyfaceandheartwhenIsawit.ahummingbirdLookingatitremindedmeofallthebeautyinthisworld.Ithoughtaboutthebeautifulgreenforestedmountainsofmyhome.Ithoughtofthe?eldsofsummerwild?owersblessingtheworldwiththeircolors.Ithoughtoftheblueoceansthatstretchedfromhorizon(地平線)tohorizon.Ithoughtofthesunsetsinthedesertwiththeirdeep,richredsandglorious(燦爛的)golds.Ithoughtofallkindsofanimals:greenhummingbirds,whitepolarbears,redbirdsandgraywolves.Ithoughtofthesilvermoonsmilingdownfromtheskysurroundedbyaseaofstars.Yet,Iknewthatitwasn'tthebeautyofanyofthosethingsthatwouldsavetheworld.Itwasinsteadthebeautyofhumansouls(內(nèi)心,心靈)?lledwithlightandlove.Itwasthesesoulssofullofloveforeachotherandforthisworldthatwouldsaveourplanet.Itwasthisloveworkingthroughpeoplethatwouldmakethisworldtrulybeautiful.Myfriendwhosentmethecardisoneofthesepeople.She,herhusbandandherfamilyaregoingthroughsomanystrugglesrightnow.Still,shecontinuestoshareherloveandmakethisworldabetterplaceeverysingleday.Shecontinuestoworktosaveourhomebygivingitthebeautyofhersoul.Shecontinuestoshineherlightwithherlife.Maywealldothesame.24．Aftergettingthecard,theauthor___________.A．couldn'tunderstandthequoteonitB．wasremindedofallthebeautyintheworldC．a(chǎn)lsowrotealetterandsentacardtohis/herfriendD．calledhis/herfriendrightawaytoexpresshis/herthanks25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkwouldsavetheworld?A．Fightingagainstdif?cultiesinlife.B．Seeingthenaturalbeautyaroundus.C．Fillingtheworldwithlightandlove.D．Buildingrelationshipsamongpeople.26．WhichofthefollowingisTureaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendlovesallkindsofanimals.B．Theauthor'sfriendoftensharesbeautifulthingswithhim/her.C．Theauthorbelievedthatanybeautifulthingswouldsavetheworld.D．Theauthorreceivedacardwithapictureofahummingbirdfromhis/herfriend.CHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavechangedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,or?ndouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you'll?nditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingforwithacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Bysuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch(分店),theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotherthings.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone(多媒體區(qū)域),loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Joinreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupmeetingsaimedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish,thelibrarymayorganizealanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletohelpyou.Andyoumight?nditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunch(發(fā)起)spaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcan?ndinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商會會議廳)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.27．Publiclibrariescanhelpthereadersto____________.A．selltheirbooksontheInternetB．makeabusinessmeetingintheirlocallibraryC．getaneededbookfromalibrarybranchnearbyD．sharetheirbooksthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles28．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatthingsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A．Computergamesandcars. B．Favoritemusicandarts.C．Popularmagazinesandmovies. D．Kid'stoysandpaintings.29．AccordingtoParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows_________.A．thekidtolearnanewlanguage B．theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC．thekidtolearnsomereadingskills D．theparenttomeettheirbestfriends30．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B．Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C．Tosharedifferentopinionsonoperatepubliclibraries.D．Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.DHandwritingBringsBenefitsInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybene?ts.Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,provesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorlecturenotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthecontent(內(nèi)容)betterafterwards,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudyusedsomeequipmenttorecordbrainwave(波)activity.Theparticipants(參與者)included12youngadultsand12children.Thisisthe?rsttimethatchildrenhaveparticipatedinsuchastudy.Eachsubjectwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood(風帽)withover250electrodes(電極).Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildtouchbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheoutcomesstresstheimportanceofchildrenbeingchallengedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit'simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringphraseoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarebene?cialinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyour?nemotor(精細動作)skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanessay,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringalecture.31．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Thestudyinvolved250participantsaltogether.B．Typingonakeyboardhelpsyourememberalotofthings.C．Alltheparticipantshavetotakea45minutes'examination.D．Learningtowritebyhandisabitdif?cultbutitisafastprocess32．WhydoesthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenwritingbyhandaccordingtoVanderMeer?A．Writingbyhandiseasieronthebrain.B．Moresensesaremadeactivewhenwritingbyhand.C．Writingbyhandrequiresthesameskillsandsenses.D．Typingonakeyboarddoesn'tputthebraininalearningstate.33．HowdoesVanderMeerthinkhandwritingbene?tspeople?A．Itallowspeopletowritebetteressays.B．Itincreasespeople'sinterestinlearning.C．Ithelpspeopledevelop?nemotorskills.D．Itallowschildrentobecomemorepatient.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Whetheritisforaspecialfestival,toexpressthanksortojustletsomeoneknowthatyoucareaboutthem,givinggiftsisacommoncustom.Thepurposeofgivinggiftsmaybesimilar,butthetraditionvariesfromcountrytocountry.Agiftofrespectinoneplacemaybeconsideredrudeinanother.Takealookatthreegift-givingtraditions.IndiaIfyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeinIndia,youshouldbringasmallgift,whetherit'saboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.Giftsshouldn'tbewrapped(包裹)inblackorwhitecolors,becausetheyareconsideredunlucky.Instead,usebrightcolorssuchasgreen,redoryellow.Whengivingmoneyforanyoccasion,itshouldhaveanoddnumber(奇數(shù))value.That'sbelievedtobringgoodluck.Insteadofreceivingagiftwithbothhands,Indiansgenerallyonlyusetheirrighthandbecauselefthandsareconsideredunclean.JapanFormostJapanese,theritual(禮節(jié))ofgivingpresentsismoreimportantthanthegiftsthemselves.Thecorrectwayistopresentorreceivegiftswithbothhands.Everygiftshouldbewrapped.That'sbecauseuncoveredgiftsareconsidereddisrespectful.Toshowpolitenessandthanks,thosewhoarereceivingthegiftmayturnitdownonceortwicebefore?nallyacceptingit.Giftsshouldbegiveninpairs,butfourshouldbeavoidedjustlikeinChina.Luckynumbersalsoincludedeight.Eightissaidtobringprosperity(興旺).NativeAmericaWhileitmaybecommonforgueststopreparegiftsforhosts,thisisdifferentinNativeAmericancommunities.Fromweddingstobirthdaycelebrations,guestsaretheoneswhoreceivegifts.Giftsareusuallyhomemadeartsandcrafts-madebyhandtoshowlove,respectandappreciation.34．Whatisacommoncustomtoexpressthan