山東省濟南回民中學(xué)2023年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't2、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)fter3、---MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?---No,you__.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t4、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．a(chǎn)ll D．both5、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until6、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A．make;behardinB．let;behardonC．keep;behardwithD．put;behardon7、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A．threefourths;wearsB．threefourth;wearC．threefourth;wearsD．threefourths;wear8、—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A．Withpleasure B．That’sright C．Notatall D．Sure,Iwill9、Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely10、—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A．herB．himC．hersD．hisⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Agoodbookmaybeourbestfriend.Itisthesametodayasitalwayswas,anditwill1change.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulfriend.Itdoesnot2itsbackuponuswhenwearesad.Italwaystreatsuswiththesame3Itcanamuseusandcomfortus.Peopleoftenmakefriendswiththeonewhois4thesamebook.Thereisanoldproverb(諺語)—Loveme,lovemydog.5thereismorewisdominthis,“Loveme,lovemybook.”Peoplecanthink,feelandsympathize(同情)6eachotherbysharingthingsabouttheirfavoriteauthors.Thebestbooksaretreasuresofgoodwordsandgoldenthoughts.Books7usintothebestsociety.Theybringusintotheworldofthegreatestminds.Wehearwhattheysaidandseewhattheydid.Weseetheworldasiftheywerereally8Welaughwiththemand9withthem.Itseemsthatwehavethesamefeelings.Theirexperiencesbecome10.Thegreatandgooddonotdie,eveninthisworld.Thebookisalivingvoice.1．A．oftenB．sometimesC．never2．A．putB．turnC．take3．A．kindnessB．hateC．sadness4．A．tiredofB．interestedinC．surprisedat5．A．IfB．BecauseC．But6．A．withB．onC．in7．A．breakB．introduceC．enter8．A．deadB．bornC．a(chǎn)live9．A．playB．cryC．work10．A．hersB．yoursC．oursⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飛蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生態(tài)平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1．Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A．Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B．Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C．Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.2．Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A．Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B．Theanimalsleftthegarden.C．Thekingwasveryhappy.3．Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“”inChinese.A．驅(qū)趕B．利用C．吸引4．Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.A．beveryangryB．makehimrichC．orderhimtoleave5．Thestorytellsusthat.A．itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB．it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC．oldtreesshouldbecutdownB14、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物種)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.1．（小題1）Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_____________.A．a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappinessB．a(chǎn)wayofwarningC．a(chǎn)nexpressionofangerD．a(chǎn)wayofgreeting2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.3．（小題3）Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.4．（小題4）Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bytellingabird’sstory.B．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C．Byreportingexperimentresults.D．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.C15、Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople,Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn’tcareonewayortheother,WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn’tseemtomatter,Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere,Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake,Thepoisonargument(毒性的爭論)isastrongone,Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople’sdeath,However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully,Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded,Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo,Ifyou’relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime,Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.1．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A．Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B．Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C．Apersonwhoisneutral.D．Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A．Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B．Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C．Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D．Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.3．Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,_______.A．theycausemanypeople’sdeathB．theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC．theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD．theyareonlyasmallnumber4．Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter_______.A．dislikessnakesB．hasthebestluckC．lovessnakesD．preferstobeleftaloneD16、Forthosewhohaventheardofit，theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.Asthenamesuggests，thiscreationisadevice（裝置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple，however，andanApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime，butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance，Icanthelpbutquestioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch，oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch，wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinboxduringschool，despitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetofacecommunication.Muchlikeaphone，thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充電）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevicewhichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme，youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge，thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.Idohavetoagree，however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,thedevicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.WhilethereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis，IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamoreconvenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains，however,isthepriceworththebenefits?WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention，Ipersonallylikemysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime！Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?1．ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch，A．studentsdontusecomputersinclassB．mobilephonesdontneedtobechargedC．messagescanbecheckedwithoutphonesD．outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular2．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymeans“”A．makeupB．holdbackC．dependonD．lookafter3．Fromthepassage，wecanteamthatthewriterA．worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatchB．thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnologyC．introducesthenewestkindofsmartphonesD．preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInventionB．TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionableC．TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?D．TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?E17、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(發(fā)行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A．商家 B．顧客 C．發(fā)行者 D．接受者2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B．Differentkindsofgiftcards.C．Wheretobuygiftcards. D．Howtousegiftcards.3．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A．Icareaboutyou. B．Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C．Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou. D．Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards. B．Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.C．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney. D．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.F18、STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUSAdult$5.00Child(5-15years)$2.2Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Childrenunder5FreeAddress:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffA1OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(設(shè)施)31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm1—31Oct:Wed—Sun10am—5pm1Nov—28Feb:Thu—Sun10am—4pm1—30Mar:Wed—Sun10am—5pmClosed:24—26Dec&1JanAudiotourFamilylearningNodogsParkingshopToiletTearoomTearoomApr.—Oct.only.Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1．IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpay________forthetickets.A．$2.2 B．$5.00 C．$12.22．WecanvisitStokesayCastle________inNovember.A．everyday B．fromTuesdaytoSunday C．fromThursdaytoSunday3．Wecan________inStokesayCastle.A．takeawalkwithapetdogB．enjoyteainthetearoomanytimeC．dosomeshopping4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A．StokesayCastleisinAmerica.B．WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasD