2022年海南省中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

海南省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

（考試時間90分鐘，滿分120分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）

I.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。

E.

II.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A.I'mLiLei.B.Tmfine.C.TmfromHainan.

7.A.It'sonthetable.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sinSeptember.

8.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Don'tworry.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.Allright.C.Enjoyyourself.

10.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.

HI.對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答11

和12小題。

11.Whichsportdoesthegirlenjoy?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtabletennis.

12.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Inthesportscenter.

請聽第二段對話，回答13至15小題。

13.WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyaTVset?

A.Becauseshehasanewhouse.

B.Becausetheoldoneisbroken.

C.Becauseherparentsneedone.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstTVset?

A.It'spopular.B.It'scheap.C.It'ssmall.

15.WhenwilltheTVsetbesent?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

W.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

16.ThestudentshadatriptotheDashanCollectionHouse.

A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfoot

17.Whenthestudentsenteredthehouse,theywereinterestedintheold.

A.photosB.clocksC.stones

18.Manyclockswereofthesecondfloor.

A.inthemiddleB.ontheleftC.ontheright

19.Picture_______canmatchtheshapeofthestonethatthewriterreallyloved.

A,B.蟾C；

20.Thestudentsstayedinthehouseforhour（s）.

A.oneB.twoC.three

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

V.單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）單詞辨音。

找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。

1.A.JuneB.cutC.glue

2A.awakeB.relaxC.jacket

3.A.meatB.weakC.bread

4.A.loudlyB.mouseC.soup

5.A.circleB.pencilC.become

B）選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

6.1gotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandIlikeit.

A.TheB./C.A

7.一Whatdoyouusuallyhave________breakfast?

—Hainannoodles.

A.withB.forC.by

8.Tokeep________safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself

9.一HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?

—It________reallygreat.Tdlikeanothercup.

A.looksB.feelsC.tastes

10.Theboy________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't

11.Accordingtothelatestrules,everyonemusthavetheirtemperaturetakentheyentertheschool.

A.beforeB.thoughC.unless

12.—Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.

—Trytobe________,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.

A.patientB.seriousC.excited

13.We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.

A.won'tseeB.haven'tseenC.didn'tsee

14.—Lucy,I'mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一Youcanspeakitas________aspossible.

A.muchB.moreC.most

15.—Peteralwaysremembersthelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.

一That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.

AshutB.shuttingC.toshut

16.—beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!

—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.

A.HowB.WhataC.What

17.一It'ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.

—Wonderful!Tmit.

A.gettingalongwithB.stayingawayfromC.lookingforwardto

18.FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitbyMissChen.

A.explainedB.wasexplainedC.wasexplaining

19.—Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?

—Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.

A.howyouwillhelpB.howwillyouhelpC.whenyouwillhelp

20.Lookatthenotice.Itsays.

NOTICE

Pleasedonotenter

thepodbeforetaking

theshower.

A.wecan'tswimwithoutashowerhere

B.wecan'tusethenewshower

C.wecan'tgotothepool

w.完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere21.

Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden（長期臥床的）.AfterthedoctorvisitedJohn

severaltimes,hetoldSue,"Hisconditionisquite22.Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn't

wanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim.”

Suetriedherbestto23John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,

butJohndidnotrespond（回應(yīng)）.

“Five,“hesaid24oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,he

explainedslowly."Thereare...only25leavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith

26Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn'thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoan

artist.

MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn'spoorhealth.He27hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf.

Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly（堅固地）,Everyday,John

wouldlook28andseethesameloneleafonthetree.

Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn's29wasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,"I'verealized

thatlifeishard,butIshouldn'tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmeto30!”

Thedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.

21.A.teachersB.artistsC.doctors

22.A.terribleB.commonC.simple

23.A.cheerupB.talkaboutC.listento

24.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.quietly

25.A.fourB.fiveC.six

26.A.itB.themC.you

27A.taughtB.wantedC.asked

28.A.upB.downC.out

29.A.conditionB.abilityC.level

30.A.drawB.waitC.live

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）

vn.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

A

5於訃。BestofHainanon2kdayTour

L，，,°」

/HAIKOU:AcitytourandvisittoVoMnicClusterPafk.尸

/WENCHANG:AchancetovisitWenchingSpaceLaunchCenter.

/WANNING:Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.

/SANYA：AgoodtimeinTianyahai|iaoandNanshanTemple.

8直BookZW'

Only*880includingOfficehours

PlaneticketsbetweenNanjingandHaikou.MondaytoFriday:9:00-18:00,

BusservicesaroundHainan.Saturday：9:00-16:00

Threenights*stayinnicehotels.Tel/p>

31.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.

A.HaikouandQionghaiB.WenchangandWanningC.QionghaiandSanya

32.Duringthetripyoucanenjoy.

A.surfingB.campingC.shopping

33.ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeplaneticketsB.freshseafoodC.nicehotels

34.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?

A.8:30amonMonday.B.6:30pmonFriday.C.3:30pmonSaturday.

35Whereisthisreadingmaterial（材料）probablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.

B

YangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkites

withbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather^workshop.

“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,“saidYang.

Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,she

startedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,"Yangsaid."ButIthinktheculturalidea

behindourkitesisspecial.^^

OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprints

tellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix（鳳凰）.Oneachside

ofthephoenixwere50images（形象）offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,

clothesandmakeup.

“IttookmealotoftimeJYangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeigners,Ifeelagreat

senseofachievement.^^

Inherfreelime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.

ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine."She

said.

36.YangHongweisawsomebeautifulkitesinherworkshopwhenshewasyoung.

A.uncle'sB.father^C.grandfather^

37.YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof.

A.16B.26C.56

38.TheexampleofYang'skitewithaphoenixisgiventoshow.

A.howshemakeskitesB.whyshelikeskitesC.what'sinherkites

39.FromthepassagewecanknowYangHongweiis.

A.creativeB.humorousC.honest

40.Yang'simportantjobrefersto（指）.

A.spreadingChinesecultureB.travelingabroadC.sellingmorekites

c

Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandis

recyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbin

thatusesAItosort（分類）thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.

Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,

paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductinthe

schoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone."TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferent

angles（角度），soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,“saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.

Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,people

fromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcaused

morepollution.

“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,thestudentsrecalled,"Everyweekend,

wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.^^

Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotectthe

environment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmat

school.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.

“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration（代）.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity."The

studentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverfbrpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.^^

41.AccordingtothefirstparagraphweknowtheofWasteCollectionPoint.

A.priceB.sizeC.use

42.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy"mean""inChinese.

A.精準(zhǔn)度B.參與度C.知名度

43.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?

A.thehitoftheCOVID-19B.villagers'encouragementC.pickinguprubbisharound

44.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.fouryounginventorsB.anewinventionC.therubbishproblem

45.Howisthispassageorganized（組織）？（P=Paragraph）

A.圖=叵）=罔B.同＞同

VIII.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。

Host:Hello,Ailing,welcometoourSportsTalk.Gladtoseeyou.

Gu:Nicetoseeyou,too.

Host:Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.46

Gu:Well,thafsbecauseofmyhabit.47

Host:Haveyougotanydifficulties?

Gu:Ofcourse!48However,Ilikechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.

Host:49Bytheway,apartfromsports,whatelsedoyoulike?

Gu:Ilovefashionableclothes,sothafswhyIamalsoamodel.

Host:Wow,itseemsthatyouareabletodoeverythingwell.50

Gu:You'rewelcome.

A.Howbraveyouare!

B.Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?

C.Ioftenfalloverandgethurtduringpractice.

D.Couldyousharethesecretofyoursuccess?

E.Whendidyoucompeteforthefirsttime?

F.Thanksagainforyourcoming,Ailing.

G.WhateverIdo,Iwillput100%energyintoit.

第四部分書面表達（共三大題，滿分35分）

IX.任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。

SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimand

said,'Tvejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”

"Wen,"Socratessaid,''Beforetellingmeanything,I'dlikeyoutopassatest.It'scalledthetriplefilter（HM

篩選）test."

“Triplefilter?^^

“That'sright,“Socratescontinued,4tBefbreyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkabout

whatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?^^

“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand...^^themansaid.

“Allright,“Socratessaid,“Soyoudon'treallyknowwhetherit'strueornot.Nowlefstrythesecondfilter—

goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?^^

“No,onthecontrary（相反）…“themanreplied.

“Okay,“Socratescontinued,4<Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”

“No,notreally.^^Themansaid.

“Wen,"Socratesended,uIfwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”

51.WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

52.HowmanyquestionsdidSocratesasktheman?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

53.AccordingtothestorywhatdoyouthinkofSocrates?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

54.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，給下面的句子補充一個單詞，使句子意思完整。

Thefirstfilteris.

55.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。

Thisstoryteachesus.

X.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。

56.Hurryup!Themoviewillbintenminutes.

57.Pandasareblackandw.Theyfeedonbamboo.

58.Samhaslosthisktothedoor.Hecan'tgetinnow.

59.1havepooreyesight.Ican'tseetheblackboard（清晰地）.

60.Theearthisa（行星）,whichgoesaroundthesun.

B）

選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）

be;I;number;polite;walk

Oneday,alittleboycameintoashop.He61totheshopassistant（售貨員）andsaid,'Tdliketwelve

exercisebooksofsixcentseachandninepencilsoftencentseach.Howmucharethey?^^

Theshopassistantwrotethese62downonapieceofpaperandthoughtforaminute.Thenshe

answered,

“IfIgiveyou$10,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”

“Youwillget$8.38forchange.Hereyouarc.These63thethingsyouwant.”

“No,thanks.Infact,Idon'tneedtobuyanything.Thisis64mathhomework."Theboylookedatthe

pieceofpaperandasked65、“CanItakeitaway?”

XI.寫作（滿分15分）

66.為創(chuàng)造美好的生活，青少年在成長的過程中應(yīng)不斷學(xué)習(xí)新的生活技能（如烹飪、種植、救護方

法……）。請結(jié)合下列提示和自身的需求，以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”為題寫一篇短文，在英語課堂

上分享。

提示：

1.Whatlifeskilldoyouwanttolearn?

2.Whydoyouwanttolearnthisskill?

3.Howdoyoulearnthisskill?

要求：1.內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名；

4.80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp

Lifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmore

newskills...

參考答案

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）

I.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。

.5.

n.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A.I'mLiLei.B.Fmfine.C.TmfromHainan.

7.A.It'sonthetable.B.It'ssunny.C.IfsinSeptember.

8.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Don'tworry.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.Allright.C.Enjoyyourself.

10.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.

HI.對話理解（共5小題，每小題i分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答11

和12小題。

11.Whichsportdoesthegirlenjoy?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtabletennis.

12.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Inthesportscenter.

請聽第二段對話，回答13至15小題。

13.WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyaTVset?

A.Becauseshehasanewhouse.

B.Becausetheoldoneisbroken.

C.Becauseherparentsneedone.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstTVset?

A.It'spopular.B.It'scheap.C.It'ssmall.

15.WhenwilltheTVsetbesent?

A.Inthemoming.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

W.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

16.ThestudentshadatriptotheDashanCollectionHouse.

A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfoot

17.Whenthestudentsenteredthehouse,theywereinterestedintheold.

A.photosB.clocksC.stones

18.Manyclockswereofthesecondfloor.

A.inthemiddleB.ontheleftC.ontheright

19.Picturecanmatchtheshapeofthestonethatthewriterreallyloved.

A.B.C.

20.Thestudentsstayedinthehouseforhour（s）.

A.oneB.twoC.three

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

V.單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）單詞辨音。

找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。

1.A.JuneB.cutC.glue

2.A.awakeB.relaxC.jacket

3.A.meatB.weakC.bread

4.A.loudlyB.mouseC.soup

5.A.circleB.pencilC.become

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.C5.B

【解析】

【1題詳解】

[d3u：n];[kAt];[glu：選項AC劃線部分發(fā)音為[u：],選項B劃線部分發(fā)音為[A故選B。

【2題詳解】

[awelk];[ri'laiks]；['dstekit]。選項BC劃線部分發(fā)音為血],選項A劃線部分發(fā)音為[el]。故選

Ao

【3題詳解】

[mi:t];Iwi:k];Lbredjo選項AB劃線部分發(fā)音為[i:J,選項C劃線部分發(fā)音為⑹。故選C。

【4題詳解】

['laudli]；[maus]；[su：p]o選項AB劃線部分發(fā)音為[au],選項C劃線部分發(fā)音為[u：故選C。

【5題詳解】

['S3：kl];['pensl]；[bl'kAm]o選項AC劃線部分發(fā)音為[k],選項B劃線部分發(fā)音為回。故選B。

B）選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

6.1gotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandIlikeit.

A.TheB./C.A

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天我得到了一條狗作為生日禮物。這只狗很可愛，我喜歡它。

考查冠詞的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根據(jù)"Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.”可知，空前句子

已經(jīng)提到一次dog了，此處再一次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，故選A。

7.一Whatdoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

―Hainannoodles.

A.withB.forC.by

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——海南面條。

考查介詞辨析。with和;for為了;by借助。三餐前用介詞for；havesth.forbreakfast”早餐吃了某物故

選Bo

8.Tokeepsafe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一個人出去。

考查代詞辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)"you'd”可知主語是you,此處是指

你自己的安全，反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself,故選C。

9—HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?

—Itreallygreat,rdlikeanothercup.

A.looksB.feelsC.tastes

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這杯興隆咖啡怎么樣？——味道嘗起來真的很棒。我還想要一杯。

考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；feels感覺；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)"thiscupofXinglongCoffee”可知，咖啡應(yīng)是

嘗起來不錯。故選C。

10.TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個男孩不可能是湯姆。剛才我看見他在圖書館看書。

考查動詞辨析。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能;needn't不必要。IKIS''Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjust

now.”可知，此處是指不可能是湯姆。故選B。

11.Accordingtothelatestrules,everyonemusthavetheirtemperaturetakentheyentertheschool.

A.beforeB.thoughC.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最新規(guī)定，每個人入校前都必須量體溫。

考查連詞辨析。before在...之前;though盡管;unless除非。根據(jù)“havetheirtemperaturetaken...they

entertheschool.“結(jié)合常識可知，量體溫是在進入學(xué)校之前，故選A。

12.—Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.

一Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.

A.patientB.seriousC.excited

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我照顧不了瑪麗。她一直在哭?！托狞c，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。

考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Sheiscryingallthetime.“可知瑪麗

一直在哭，杰克沒有耐心了，故選A。

13.Weeachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.

A.won'tseeB.haven,tseenC.didn'tsee

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從上次夏令營見面后，我們就再也沒有見過面。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincewemetinthelastsummercamp.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

14.一Lucy,I,mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—Youcanspeakitasaspossible

A.muchB.moreC.most

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——露西，我的英語很差。你能給我一些建議嗎？——你可以盡可能多地說英語。

考查副詞原級。much許多；more更多；most最多。as...as之間用形容詞/副詞原級，much符合，故選A。

15.—Peteralwaysremembersthelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.

一That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.

A.shutB.shuttingC.toshut

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——彼得離開房間時總是記得去關(guān)燈?！翘袅恕＿@是節(jié)省能源的好方法。

考查非謂語動詞。remembertodosth”記得要做某事"；rememberdoingsth.”記著已經(jīng)做過的事“。根據(jù)

“whenheleavestheroom.”可知，此處是指記得要去關(guān)燈，表示記得要做的事情。故選C。

16.—beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!

-Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.

A.HowB.WhataC.What

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——多么優(yōu)美的詩句《春夜喜雨》??！——原來如此！杜甫在詩中表達了對農(nóng)民的關(guān)

懷。

考查感嘆句。中心詞“poem”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)，可排除A選項；且“poem”是名詞單數(shù)形式，需用“a"修

飾，符合“What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

17.—It'ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.

—Wonderful!Fmit.

A.gettingalongwithB.stayingawayfromC.lookingforwardto

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說神舟14號宇航員將在中秋節(jié)向我們問好?！昧?！我很期待。

考查動詞短語。gettingalongwith和...相處得很好；stayingawayfrom與....保持距離；lookingforward

t。期待做……。根據(jù)"Wonderftd!”可知，說話人很期待對方說的事。故選C。

18.FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitbyMissChen.

A.explainedB.wasexplainedC.wasexplaining

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在陳老師解釋之前，有很少學(xué)生能理解這個句子。

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"couldunderstand”可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，分析句子主語it和動詞explain

可知，它們是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。

19—Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?

-Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.

A.howyouwillhelpB.howwillyouhelpC.whenyouwillhelp

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你決定好如何幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子了嗎？——給他們寄書和書包。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“decided”可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除B選項；再根據(jù)"Bysending

thembooksandschoolbags.”可知，此處是詢問幫助孩子的方式，用疑問詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。

20.Lookatthenotice.Itsays.

NOTICE

Pteasedonotenter

thepoolbeforetaking|

theshower.|

A.wecan'tswimwithoutashowerhere

B.wecan'tusethenewshower

C.wecan'tgotothepool

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：看通知。它說我們在這里不洗澡就不能游泳。

考查常識。wecan'tswimwithoutashowerhere我們不能在這里不洗澡就游泳；wecan'tusethenewshower

我們不能使用新的淋浴器；wecan'tgot。thepool我們不能去游泳池。根據(jù)Notice內(nèi)容可知，在洗澡前不

準(zhǔn)進入泳池，與A選項同義。故選A。

VL完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A