中考英語(yǔ)句型復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句1（含解析）

試卷第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)試卷第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)2015年中考英語(yǔ)句型復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句1（含解析）1．—WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?—Chicken,Iguess.Howniceit!A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds2．_______sunnydayitis!It’sreallygoodtogooutforahiking.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How3．Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright．A．untilB．thoughC．if4．—Wouldyoulike______forawalkwithmeafterschool?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.go B.gone C.going D.togo5．—Lookout!Don’truntheredlightwhencrossingtheroadnexttime.—_______________.A.You’dbetternot.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.OK.Iwill.6．—Whatabout_______arest?—OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A.totake B.takes C.taking7．–When____he____?—Inhalfanhour,Ithink.A.has,arrivedB.did,arriveC.will,arrive8．_______beautifulmusicitis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.How9．—WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.—Really?Couldyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whytodo10．—Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.—Whynotgoingthereonfoot?A.tryingB.tryC.totry11．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassenger. B.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionsyearsbeforehumanbeings.C.Thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.D.Therearemanytinycomputersaroundus,andwedependentonthemnearlyeveryday.12．—__________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?—It’swindyandcold.A.What B.Why C.When D.How13．—Whocansingthemostbeautifully?—.A.It’supforyoutodecide.B.That’suptoyoutodecide.C.ItdecidesforyouD.Itdecidestoyou14．__________thenumberofthewomenteachersinyourschool?A.HowmanyareB.What’sC.WhatareD.Howmuchis15．—Mike,it’sgettingcold._________takeajacketwithyou?—Allright,Mum.A.WhynotB.WhataboutC.WouldyoulikeD.You’dbetter16．--What’sthisinEnglish?--.A.It’sapen.B.It’spen.C.Itapen.D.Itispen.17．—Whatisthis?—_______adog.A.ThisisB.It’sC.ThatisD.It18．It____over10yearssincemygrandpa_______.A.is,diedB.is,hasbeendeadC.hasbeen,wasdeadD.was,hasdied19．TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan_____inHainaninwinter.A.itB.that C.those D.them20．--Ican’tsolvethemathproblembecauseitistoodifficult.WhatshouldIdo?--_________asktheteacherforhelp?A.HowaboutB.WhataboutC.Whydon’tyouD.Whynotyou21．—You’llhaveafreetriptoHongKong!—Really?That’smusictomyears.Ican’twait!A.That’sgoodnews.B.That’sbeautifulmusic.C.Haveagoodtime.D.I’mafraidnot.22．Hehaseverreadthestorybook,_____?A.doesn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doeshe23．Wherearemyrulers?____________A.TheyareverygoodB.Theyaremypencils.C.Aretheyinyourbackpack?D.Yes,theyare.24．Herfather__________time.A.usuallywasteB.neverwastesC.hardlyeverwasteD.alwayswasting25．--What_______yourdreamhome_______?--It’sbigA.is,like B.does;like C.is;looklike D.does;look26．—____canweboardourplane?—Intwentyminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften第6頁(yè)共6頁(yè)參考答案1．B【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽在廚房里做什么飯？我猜是雞肉，多么好聞的味道??！都是系動(dòng)詞。A.looks看起來(lái)：B.smells聞起來(lái)；C.tastes嘗起來(lái)；D.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。考點(diǎn)：考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。2．A【解析】試題分析：句意：多么晴朗的天氣！出去徒步旅行真的很好。感嘆句的形式為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)sunnyday可知此處用的是單數(shù)名詞故用whata,故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。3．B【解析】試題分析：句意:沒(méi)有人有權(quán)利嘲笑別人，即使他是對(duì)的。until直到…時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；though雖然，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。4．D【解析】試題分析：句意：你想和我在方學(xué)后去散步嗎？當(dāng)然，我愿意。wouldliketodosth,想做某事。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。5．C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)心！下次過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候不要闖紅燈。對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)句子意思可知，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。6．C【解析】試題分析：句意：休息休息怎么樣呢？行，我們出去散散步吧。whataboutdoingsth，做···怎么樣？提建議。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法7．C【解析】試題分析：句意：他什么時(shí)候到？我想是半個(gè)小時(shí)后。arrive到達(dá)；根據(jù)Inhalfanhour在半個(gè)小時(shí)后，可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)8．A【解析】試題分析：句意：它是多么美妙的音樂(lè)。感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！music不可數(shù)名詞。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。9．B【解析】試題分析：考查特殊句式。句意：我們可以用QQ與每一個(gè)人進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上聊天。真的嗎，你能展示給我如何做嗎？Howtodoit等于whattodo,所以選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查特殊句式。10．B【解析】試題分析：句意:-我通常做公交車(chē)上學(xué)。-為什么不試著步行去上學(xué)呢？whynot…為什么不，表示提建議，后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞的原形。故選B。它的同義句型是Whydon’tyou…?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。11．C【解析】試題分析：句意：下面哪個(gè)句子是正確的？選項(xiàng)A中thefirsttrains應(yīng)改為thefirsttrain；選項(xiàng)B中的onEarth應(yīng)改為ontheearth,在地球上；選項(xiàng)D中dependenton應(yīng)改為dependon，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查句子的正確表達(dá)。12．D【解析】試題分析：句意：今天南京的天氣怎么樣？多風(fēng)較冷。詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型有兩種：Howistheweather？或者Whatistheweatherlike？，故選D，考點(diǎn)：考查常用句型。13．B【解析】試題分析:句意：誰(shuí)唱歌唱的最動(dòng)聽(tīng)？這由你來(lái)決定。此題考查固定句式That’suptoyoutodecide.這由你來(lái)決定，根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式。14．B【解析】試題分析：句意：你們學(xué)校里的女老師數(shù)是多少？howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量提問(wèn)；howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問(wèn)。但對(duì)“thenumberof…的數(shù)量”提問(wèn)習(xí)慣用疑問(wèn)詞what。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞。15．A【解析】試題分析:句意：--邁克，天氣逐漸變冷了，為什么不隨身攜帶夾克呢？好的，媽媽。此題考查情景交際，又是問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際。16．A【解析】試題分析:句意：這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)是什么？是一支鋼筆。T因?yàn)殇摴P是可數(shù)名詞，故前面有a；故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際。17．B【解析】試題分析：句意：這是什么？它是一條狗。A.Thisis這是，B.It’s它是，C.Thatis那是，D.It它?；卮餡hatisthis?一般用It’s...，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。18．A【解析】本題考查的是固定句型，itis+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A19．B【解析】試題分析：句意：揚(yáng)州冬季的天氣比海南冷得多。在比較級(jí)句子中，為了避免重復(fù)，前文中出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，在后文中可以用that代替，前文中出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，在后文中可以用those代替。本題空白處是指前文出現(xiàn)的weather，故可以用that代替。因此選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。20．C【解析】試題分析：句意：我不能解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題因?yàn)樗y了。我該怎么辦？你為什么不請(qǐng)老師幫忙呢？howabout=whatabout…怎么樣？后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Whydon’tyoudosth