2020屆上海各區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編-十一選十-學(xué)生版純凈已校對(duì)終結(jié)版

上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十One12020屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.pleasurableB.alterationC.likelihoodD.fortunatelyE.thickeningF.immediateG.physicallyH.temporaryI.shortnessJ.normalizeK.weakenedHowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody?Cigarettesaren,tgoodforus.Buthowexactlydocigarettesharmus?Let,slookatwhathappensastheiringredientsmaketheirwaythroughourbodies,andhowwebenefit(31)whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.Insidetheairwaysandlungs,smokeincreasesthe(32)ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdiseases.Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair-liketissueswhichkeeptheairwaysclean.That,soneofthereasonssmokingcanleadtooxygenlossand(33)ofbreath.Withinabout10seconds,thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain,creatingthe(34)sensationswhichmakesmokinghighlyaddictive.Nicotineandotherchemicalsfromthecigarette,atthesametime,causetightnessofbloodtubes,restrictingbloodflow.Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto(35)ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous(36)inthebody'sDNAthatmakecancersform.Infact,aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesiscausedbysmoking.Andit,snotjustlungcancer.Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesandorgans,aswellasdamagedeyesightand(37)bones.Itmakesitharderforwomentogetpregnant.Andinmen,itcancauselong-termdamagesofbodyfunctions.Butforthosewhoquitsmoking,there,sahugepositiveupsidewithalmost(38)andlong-lastingphysicalbenefits.Adayafterceasing,heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasbloodpressureandheartrates(39).Lungsbecomehealthierafteraboutonemonth,withlesscoughing.Aftertenyears,thechancesofdevelopingfatallungcancergodownby50%,probablybecausethebody'sabilitytorepairDNAisonceagainrestored.There'snopointpretendingthisisalleasytoachieve.Quittingcanleadtoanxietyand上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十depression.Butfortunately,sucheffectsareusually(40).Adviceandsupportgroupsandmoderateintensityexercisealsohelpsmokersstaycigarette-free.That,sgoodnews,sincequittingputsyouandyourbodyonthepathbacktohealth.Two12020屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney:TheFutureofAsia’sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)-thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto31inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto32withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay33consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion34consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem35tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon,thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon36financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas37broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial38,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday,stechheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence”.ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe39totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise（企業(yè)）industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill40changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:thewisdomofthecrowd.Three【2020屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accustomedB.advancesC.commandD.commonE.drainF.minimizeG.preciselyH.reducedI.renewJ.sustainablyK.victimsCriticismoftheFastFashionInthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn,taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant,ssweaterwas31overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.Thistop-downconceptofthefashionbusinesscouldn,tbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline,sthree-yearaccusationof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,32intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore33 .Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon'tadvertisethat-andto34theirwardrobe（衣櫥）everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong35toaseasonalpace.The36ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat37naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes—andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan,tbeimitated.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto38theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment-includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline-Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomers.Sheexhibitstheidealism39tomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity(虛榮/心)isaconstant;Peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore40whentheycan,taffordnotto.Four【2020屆上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)金山區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.achievementB.capturedC.championedD.convenientlyE.distractF.executiveG.manageableH.memorableI.publicizingJ.reluctantlyK.revealMarketingtheMoonAnastronaut,alittlehopandawittyquote:NeilArmstrong,sfirstlunar(月球的)footstepisdeep-rootedinthemindsofallhumankind.Butthatfirstmoonlandingmightnothavebeensucha(n)31momentifitweren,tforNASA,scleverPR(PublicRelations)team.RichardJurekisamarketing32andco-authorofthebookmarketingtheMoon:TheSellingoftheApolloLunarProgram.HesaysNASA'smovetoreal-time,opencommunicationmadethe1969Apollo11landing“thefirstpositiveviraleventthat33theworld'sattention.”BeforeNASAwasestablishedin1958,rocketswerethemilitary,sterritory;thatsecretivenesscarriedoverintothespaceagency,searlydays.Atfirst,NASAfolloweda“firein上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十thetail”rule,only34arocket,slaunchwhenitwassuccessfullyintheair.Butastheagencyevolved,itstartedannouncingmoredetailsabouttheApolloprogram.It35itsastronauts,talkedopenlyaboutmissiongoalsandchallenges,andsharedlaunchtimessopeoplecouldwatch.“Ifithadbeenrunlikeitwasunderthemilitary,”Jureksays,“wewouldnothavehadthatsenseofdrama,thatsenseofinvolvement,thatsenseofwonder,that36.”Instead,allthePRandpresspromotionintheyearsaheadofApollo11broughtthehumanspaceflightprogramintopeople,slivingroomsandimaginations.Asthedramaneareditspeak,NASA,sPRofficialspushedforliveTVbroadcastsofthefirsthumanstowalkonthemoon.Noteveryonethoughtitwasagoodidea.Thetechnologyforlivelunarbroadcasts,andcamerassmallenoughtokeepthecargo37,didn,texistatthepoint.Someengineersworriedthatdevelopingthatequipmentwould38fromeffortstoachievethelandingitself.ButNASA,scommunicationsteamarguedthattellingthestorywasasvitalasthe39itself.LiveTVwouldbringtheAmericanpeople--andinternationalviewers--alongfortheride.Comelandingday,which40fellonaSunday,morethanhalfabillionpeopleworldwidecrowdedaroundTVsandradiosforthehistoricmoment.“Wewereabletocometogetheranddosomethingthatwasexcitingandinterestingandbroughttheworldtogether,”saysDavidMeer-manScott,marketingstrategistandco-authorofMarketingtheMoon.“Idon'tknowthatwe,vedoneanythinglikethatsince.”Five【2020屆上海市徐匯區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.distributedB.absolutelyC.infectionsD.consumeE.harborF.relianceG.potentialH.specificI.originateJ.respectivelyK.revealedMicroplasticPollutionInthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere,sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthriskstheyposetohumans.ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes（微生物）.ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（腸胃炎）andwound 38inhumans.“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It,snouselookingbackin20years,timeandsaying:‘Ifonlywe,drealizedjusthowbaditwas.,Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour40onplastic.”Six12020屆上海市閔行區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.modernityB.miseryC.insteadD.patentE.limitsF.passionateG.giftedH.outlookI.favoredJ.blessedK.exhausting上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十Time:isthereeverenoughofit?Intoday'smodernworld,mostofusare31withso-calledtime-savingdevicesandtechnologicaladvancementsandworklessbothattheofficeandathome.Butwhydowestillfeelbusier?AstudybyDerekThompsononthe“myth"ofbeingbusysuggeststhatwhile__32broughtusconvenience,italsobroughtusnewheadaches.ConsidertheideaofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Knowingexactlywhatwe'remissingoutmakesusfeelguiltyoranxiousaboutthe33ofourtimeandourabilitytouseiteffectively.Whilebeinginformedisimportant,itcanleadtoanxietyaboutkeepingupwiththetimes.IfyoufindyourselfunabletostopscrollingthroughTwitter,turnoffthephoneandtakeamentalbreak.PracticeJOMO(joyofmissingout),a(n)34onlifethat'sadirectcontradictiontoFOMO.Getridoffeelingsofguiltand“shoulds"andreplacethemwithmindfulnessandlivinginthemoment.Anotherthingtechnologyhas35usistheblurring(難以區(qū)分)betweenworkanddowntime.Whileconstantconnectionhasmadetheworkdaymuchmoreflexible,it'salsohardertoturnoffattheendoftheday.Alwaysbeing"on"isa(n)36stateofmind.Considerputtingahardstoponmediaandelectronicdevicesanhourortwobeforebed.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttomoveupthecorporateladderandgetabiggerpaycheck,workinglonghourshaslongbeena37strategy.Butifyoudon'thavepassionforyourjoborcareaboutwhatyoudo,youmightjustbeworkingyourselfintomore38.Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelcompletelydifferentlevelsoftimepressuredependingontheirpassion.Ifmostofthehoursarespentdoingsomethingyoudon'tfeel39about,it'snowonderyoustarttofeeloutofcontrolandanxiousaboutyourtime.Takingbackcontrolofyourtimecaneasethismentalstress.Therefore,yourtimemanagementgoalshouldn'tbetofigureouthowtodomore,but40tofigureouthowtowantless.Seven【2020屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.increasingB.defendC.partiallyD.deprivingE.sharpenedF.breaks上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十G.enduredH.grantingI.issuesJ.activateK.roughlyFlood-hitVenice'sshrinkingpopulationfacesmountingproblemsVenetians(威尼斯人)arefedupwithwhattheyseeasinadequateresponsestothecity'smountingproblems:record-breakingflooding,environmentalandsafetythreatsfromcruiseshiptrafficandtheburdenonservicesfromover-tourism.Theyfeellargelylefttotheirowndevices,withever-fewerVenetianslivinginthehistoricpartofthecityto31itsinterestsandkeepitfrombecomingmainlyatouristland.Thehistoricfloodingthisweek-markedbythreefloodsover1.5meters(nearly5feet)andthehighestin53yearsat1.87meters(6feet,1inch)has32callstocreateanadministrationthatrecognizestheuniquenessofVenice,forbothitsconcentrationoftreasuresandits33vulnerability.Flooddamagehasbeen34estimatedathundredsofmillionsofEuros(dollars),butthetruerangewillonlybecomeclearwithtime.Thefrustrationgoesfarbeyondthefailuretocompleteand3578underwaterbarriersthatweredesignedtopreventjustthekindofdamagethatVenicehas36thisweek.Withthesystemnotyetcompletedoreven37testedafter16yearsofworkand5billionEuros($5.5billion)invested,manyaresuspiciousitwillevenwork.Atthepubliclevel,proposalsforbetteradministeringthecityincluding38somelevelofautonomy(自制)toVenice,alreadyenjoyedbysomeItalianregionslikeTrentino-Alto-AdigewithitsGerman-speakingminority,orofferingtax39toencourageVenice,srepopulation.Just53,000peopleliveinthehistoricpartofthecitythattouristsknowasVenice,downbyathirdfromagenerationagoanddroppingbyabout1,000peopleayear.Thatmeansfewerpeoplewatchingtheneighborhood,monitoringforpublicmaintenance40orneighborsinneed.Manyleavebecauseoftheincreasedexpenseorthedailydifficultiesinlivinginacityofcanals,whichcanmakeevenasimpleerrandahardjourney.Eight【2020屆上海市靜安區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionB上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.secretlyB.relevantC.agreementD.tested E.devotionF.advancedG.unlockH.revealedI.withdrawalJ.separately K.unimaginableFoundingFatherofChina'sNuclearProgramUnderthetermsoftheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreaty（不擴(kuò)散核武器條約），onlyfivecountriesareconsideredtobe“nuclear-weaponstates.”Chinaisoneofthem.Thismilitaryachievementwouldhavebeen31withoutthecontributionofDengJiaxian,aleadingorganizerofChina,snuclearweaponprograms.DengwenttotheUnitedStatesin1948forfurtherstudy,andreceivedadoctorateinphysicstwoyearslater.Justninedaysaftergraduation,thethen26-year-oldreturnedtothenewly-foundedPeople,sRepublicofChinawith__32physicsknowledge.HebecamearesearchfellowundertheleadershipofQianSanqiangandstartedhistheoreticalnuclearresearchincooperationwithYuMin.From1958on,Dengspentover20yearsworking33withateamofyoungscientistsonthedevelopmentofChina,sfirstatomicandhydrogenbombs.Originally,theywerepreparedtoreceivetrainingbyexpertsfromtheSovietUnion.Soonafter,however,theSovietgovernmenttoreupits34withChinaandremovedallitsexperts.Denghadtoleadtheteamof28memberswithanaverageageof23onamissionto35themysteriouspowerofatomicphysics.Therewasridicule（嘲笑）followingthe36__oftheSovietexpertsthatChinawouldn'tbeabletobuildanatomicbombwithin20years.Dengsaidtohiscolleagues,“ItisintheinterestoftheChinesepeopletodevelopnuclearweapons.Wemustbewillingtobeunknownheroesforourlifetime.Itisworththeriskofsuffering,anditisworthour37__tothiscause.”AstheleaderofChina,satomicbombdesign,Denggavelessonshimselfandorganizedateamtotranslateandstudythe38foreignlanguagematerials.Inthemeantime,heneverstoppedthinkingaboutthedirectionofatomicbombdevelopment.Followingthesuccessfultestofthefirstatomicbombin1964,DengjoinedtheresearchgroupledbyYuMin.Theyimmediatelystartedthedesignofthehydrogenbomb,whichwas上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十39in1967.Fromthefirstatomicbombtothefirsthydrogenbomb,Chinaspentonlytwoyearsandeightmonthsondevelopment.Dengpassedawayin1986becauseofcancer.Inthelastmonthofhislife,the28-yearsecretexperienceofthisgreatscientistwas40,andhisreputationbegantospreadthroughoutChina.In1999,alongwith22otherscientists,hewasawardedthespecialprizeof“TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritoriousMedal”forhiscontributiontoChinesemilitaryscience.Nine【2020屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.drewB.allowedC.resultD.transformedE.physical F.discoveredG.effortH.figureI.respectJ.fundamentalK.mutualStephenHawking:

TheExtraordinaryScientistWhoChangedOurUnderstandingofPhysicsTherearen,tverymanyscientistswhoachievedrockstarstatus.StephenHawkingwasdefinitelyoneofthem.Hawkingwasatheoreticalphysicistwhoseearlyworkonblackholes31howscientiststhinkaboutthenatureoftheuniverse.LawrenceKrauss,atheoreticalphysicistfromArizonaStateUniversityandafriendandcolleagueofHawking's,saysthatatayoungage.Hawking32__something“trulyremarkable”.KrausssaysbeforeHawking,physiciststhoughtthatthelargegravityofablackhole33everythinginandnothingcouldescape.Butbycombiningquantummechanics(量子力學(xué))andthetheoryofrelativity,Hawkingshowedsomethingandchangedeverythingaboutthewaywethinkaboutgravity.KrausssaysHawkingpointedouta(n)34probleminthewayphysicistsunderstandourworld--aproblemthatKrausssayshasyettoberesolved.Buthisfamewasn,tjusta(n)35ofhisresearch.Hawking,whohadararediseasethatmadeitimpossibleforhimtomoveorspeak,wasalsoapopularpublic36andbest-selling10上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十a(chǎn)uthor.Whenhecametoscientificconferences，theaudiencefocusedtheirattentiononhim.Anditwasn,tjustthescientistsbutthegeneralpublicaswellwhoshowedgreat37forhim.Hispopularbookabouthiswork,ABriefHistoryofTime,wasabest-seller.Butheagreedthatthatbookwasprobablytheleast-read,most-boughtbookever.ThisshowedHawking'ssenseofhumor.Thatsenseofhumor,alongwithhisfame,38HawkingtoappearonTheSimpsonsseveraltimesaswellasonanumberofotherpopularshows.Towardtheendofhislife,Hawking,sdiseaselefthimalmost（癱瘓的）.Itlookanenormous39forHawkingtocommunicate,usingthetinymovementshecouldmaketocontrolacomputer.It,stemptingtosaythatHawkingachievedhisfameinspiteofhis__40challenges.Ten12020屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptB.conventions C.classifiedD.crucialE.diagnosedF.intellectualG.issues H.literary I.missJ.repeatedK.trialsAutismSpectrumDisorderAutismSpectrumDisorder,orASD,affectshowpeoplecommunicatewithandrelatetoothers.Mostpeoplewithautismdon,tunderstandsomeofthebasicsocial31thatotherstakeforgranted.Theymighthavetroublemakingeyecontact,holdingaconversation,orrecognizinggestures.Andoverone-thirdofpeoplewithASDarenonverbal,meaningtheydon,tusespeech.Alongwithcommunication32,peoplewithautismoftenliketofollowcertainpatternsor_33—behaviors.Manyaresensitivetobrightlightorloudnoises,andothershavephysicalproblems,liketroublewalkingorpickingupsmallobjects.Somehave34disabilities,butabouthalfhaveaverageoraboveaverageIQs.It'salsocommonforpeoplewithautismtohaveagreatlong-termmemoryforcertaindetails,andmanyexcelinmath,science,music,orart.11上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十Withsuchawidevarietyofsymptoms,notwopeoplewithASDarealike.Thebehaviorsvarysomuchthattheyusedtobe35asdifferentdisorders.OnewasAspergerSyndrome,wherepeopleobsessoverparticulartopics,36nonverbalsocialcues,andmaynotunderstandappropriatesocialbehaviors.Eventhoughthere,snocureforASD,therapyandmedicationcanhelppeopleadjust.Scientistsarealsodoingclinical37tofindothersolutions.They,velearnedthat1outofevery68childrenintheUShasthedisorder,buttheystillaren,tsurewhatcausesit.Nomatterwhyithappens,ASDisbeing38atahigherrateeveryyear.Thisdoesn'tmeanit,sbecomingmorecommon.Itjustmeansmorepeopleareawareoftheconditionandgettingprofessionalhelpearly,andawarenessis39.Themorewelearnaboutautism,themorewecanunderstandandrelatetothosewhohaveit.It,simportanttonotethatpeoplewithASDdeservethesamerespect,fairnessandchancesthatpeoplewithoutASDreceive.ThiswillhelppeoplewithASD40andgrowinourcommunities.Eleven12020屆上海市松江區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approachingB.temporarilyC.decomposesD.alternativeE.primarilyF.recyclableG.inspirationH.involvesI.squeezingJ.minedK.emittedIsitpossibletomakepaperwithouttrees?AustralianbusinessmenKevinGarciaandJonTsespentayearresearchingapossible31thatcouldserveasapossiblerawmaterialformakingpaper.ThenGarciareadaboutaTaiwanesecompanymakingcommercialpaperoutofstoneanda(n)32struck.Ayearlater,inJuly2017,theylaunchedKarstStonePaper.Thecompanyproducespaperwithoutusingwoodorwater.Theirsourceisstonewaste33 fromconstructionsitesandotherindustrialwastedumps.“Ifyoulookatthewholeprocessofhowpaperistraditionallymade,it34chopping12上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：十一選十

trees,addingchemicals,usinglotsofwaterandthen35 ,dryingandflatteningitintosheetsofpaper,”saidGarcia.“Itcontributestohighcarbonemissionanddeforestation?”In2019,GarciaestimatesKarst,spaperproductionhashelpedsave540largetimbertrees（成材木）frombeingdeforested,83,100liters（21,953gallons）ofwaterfrombeingusedand25,500kilograms（56,218pounds）ofcarbondioxidefrombeing36.“Wecollectdisposedlimestone（石灰石）fromwhereverwecanfindit,washit,andgrinditintofinepowder,”hesaid.ThepowderismixedwithaHDPEresin（高密度聚乙烯樹(shù)脂）,which37overtimefromsunlight,leavingonlycalciumcarbonate碳酸鈣）behind.Thepapercanbeasthinasnotebookpaperorasthickasacardboardpaperandiswaterproof,38anddifficulttotear.Thenotebookscost$10to$25,Karst'sproductsaremainlysoldthroughthecompany'swebsite,butarealsostockedin100stores,39throughoutAustralia,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.“Over70%ofthecustomersarcUS-based?”hesaid.Theyhopetohavethenotebooksin1,000storesbytheendoftheyear.Garciasaidtheyarenowthinkingabout40investorsforthefirsttimeinordertoscaleuptheiroperations.Theydeclinedtorevealhowmuchthecompanymakesortheirannualrevenue.Twelve【2020屆上海市楊浦區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題】SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.stringB.containedC.representingD.detailingE.scientificF.currentsG.recoveredH.encounteredI.estimatedJ.instructionsK.decorationBottleFoundatSeaUsedforScientificPurposeCombingthebeachforshells,seaglass,orcolorfulrocksisaleisureactivityenjoyedbymany.Someevenusemetaldetectorstofindburiedtreasureorotherobjects.Onlytheluckyfewhave31amessageinabottlethatwasdroppedoffbythetide.Thetraditionofputtingalettertoanunknownrecipientintoabottleandthrowingitintotheoceanhasaninterestingpast.Anearly32useforthepracticewasrevealedwhentheoldestrecordedmessageinabottlewasfoundbyTonyaonabeachnearWedgeIsland,Australia.13上海市各區(qū)