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2022下半年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

2.WhenIwasachild,Iused()totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

3.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

4.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents()

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

5.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

6.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

7.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

8.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening()

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

9.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

10.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

11.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

12.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

13.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

14.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

15.Thereshouldbesomethingtofillyourbag()

A.toB.inC.withD.for

16.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst()

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

17.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

18.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

19.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

20.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

21.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)____________differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

22.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

23.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

24.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

25.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

26.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

27.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

28.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

29.Heisstudyingdiligently_____heshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

30.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

31.A.GB.HC.ID.J

32.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

33.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______()

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

34.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

35.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

36.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

37.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

38.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists()

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

39.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

40.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun()$2,000

42.Theproblemhas________simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstruction()

43.Heinsistedonhisname_______infull()

44.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()

45.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

46.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow()

47.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent()

48.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()

49.It'simportantforthefigures()regularly

50.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

52.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

53.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat______()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings

54.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(預(yù)防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

55.A.GB.HC.ID.J

56.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

57.Mrs.Clarkedidn'texpectthatherfrontdoor()

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

58.Ifyouhaveaphobia,_____()

A.youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool

B.B.itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease

C.youmayattendsomeparties

D.youhadbetterpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst

59.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

60.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

61.48.____()

62.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()

A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh

B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival

C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival

D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival

64.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

65.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

67.Accordingtothetext,mildexercisehelpsoldpeople________()

A.avoidabadtemper

B.feelhappywiththeirlife

C.practicecreativethinking

D.improvetheirmentalability

68.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

69.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()

A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble

B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile

C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal

D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.73.____()

74.8.____()

75.75.____()

76.69.____()

77.72.____()

78.70.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李華,你所在的代表團剛剛造訪了英國一所大學(xué)。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請寫一封感謝信來表達你對他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進一步的合作

參考答案

1.C他不可能去東京了,因為我在不久之前見過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.BB句意:在我是個孩子的時候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

3.B句意:到下個結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時間,而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時,所以本題應(yīng)用將來完成時

4.B孩子決不允許對父母說謊。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不,這個表否定的介詞短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,故排除選項A、C。children和allow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

5.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

6.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A

7.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B在我還是個孩子的時候,我常常在晚上去河里洗澡。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.為固定用法,意為過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B

10.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項A意為可適用的;選項B意為可接觸的;選項C意為可接受的;選項D為動詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

11.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

13.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。[考點]詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。

15.C應(yīng)該用一些東西把你的包填滿。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cfillsth.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……填充……,使……充滿……。故選C

16.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever(……的任何人)來引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選A

17.B翻譯】門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,因此我不敢進門。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

20.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。

[考點]形容詞的用法

【精析】B

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B

21.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

23.B越南已經(jīng)正式請求將會議推遲。

[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

24.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

26.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

27.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹#劭键c]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B。

28.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意

29.A

30.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

31.A這是我曾看過的最好看的電影。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】G分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞movie,并在從句中作watched的賓語。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級,修飾先行詞movie,所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選G

32.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹,她們看起來像極了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞來作感官動詞look的表語,所以排除選項D。like:相似的,作形容詞時只能用在名詞前;same:同一的,一模一樣的,一般不作表語;alike:相似的,相像的,可以作表語。故選C

34.B句意:他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定語,修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞,并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。所以答案是B

35.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

36.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應(yīng)用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項。故選B

37.BB句意:嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手

38.B句意:在一些國家,交警可以對超速行駛者當(dāng)即執(zhí)行罰款。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;impose:罰(款),強制實行,常用結(jié)構(gòu)imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.;charge:收費,要價,chargesb.forsth.;force:強迫,迫使,forcesb.todosth.。根據(jù)詞義及搭配選B

39.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.D句意:在炎熱的天氣下走很長的路,人會感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為:感到疲勞

41.BB句意:環(huán)游這八個歐洲國家的費用高達2000美元。本題考查同級比較。as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個選項沒有這種用法。ashighas:高達,和……一樣高。故選B

42.C句意:就是因為你沒有遵照我的指示,才出現(xiàn)了這個問題。詞義辨析題。raise:提起,舉起,使升高,增加,為及物動詞;rise:升高,上漲,為不及物動詞;arise:發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;arouse:激起,引起,為及物動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處應(yīng)選不及物動詞arisen

43.D他堅持把他的名字寫完整。

[考點]非謂語動詞

insistondoingsth.為固定用法,意為堅持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D

44.B只告訴我去做是沒有用的,應(yīng)該給我建議一些行之有效的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

active:積極的,活躍的;positive:積極的,建設(shè)性的;passive:被動的,消極的;negative:消極的,否認(rèn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

47.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

increase可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強調(diào)將一個(或幾個人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡以外的人都來了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強調(diào)在說明整個基本情況后,對具體的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對結(jié)論的修正,因此選D

49.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A

50.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

beopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

51.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干意為按照文章的第二條規(guī)則,鍋內(nèi)的水太多會怎樣?由文中的第二條規(guī)則的第二句話Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排氣孔,引起爆炸。所以正確的答案為D

52.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀第四段可知,前半部分講殘疾人所面對的身體上的障礙(physicalbarriers),后半部分講其他方面的障礙,即受到歧視、被忽視等等。由此可知,全段的中心詞是barriers

53.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干大意是:羅伯特·科爾斯博士認(rèn)為。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Moneycan'tbuylove.可推斷出,富人即便再有錢也買不來愛,而愛正是孩子最需要的,所以選項C正確

54.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A分析文章第一段前兩句可知,第二句中的theearlyretiresandrisers分別對應(yīng)第一句中的Earlytobed,earlytorise,所以此處retires指的應(yīng)是去睡覺,就寢。故本題選A

55.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】H根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wedid,andthatiswhyweneedtohireafull-timegardenerthisyear.可推知,今年作者和妻子將會雇用一個全職園丁。故選H

56.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知一些動物也具有辨認(rèn)人類面孔的本領(lǐng)

57.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、五、六句的描述可知,小偷并沒有用萬能鑰匙(masterkey)打開房門,而是先推開了克拉克夫人的信箱,然后用手拿一根長金屬絲通過信箱去勾門把手。所以,克拉克夫人吃驚的應(yīng)該是小偷竟利用她的信箱打開房門。故選B

58.B

59.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人們經(jīng)常因何時說我愛你而煩惱,因為這是我們生活中的一大難題。由此可推知,人們不知道應(yīng)在何時說我愛你。故選D

60.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetell…alreadybroken.可知,作者建議我們要把杯子看成是已經(jīng)破了的東西。再根據(jù)下文可推知,作者是在建議我們要做最壞的打算。故選A

61.A

62.A短文講述作者回到祖國的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個方面,因此選項A最適合做標(biāo)題

63.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段、第三段和最后一段可知,1947年,藝術(shù)家們在愛丁堡舉辦了國際藝術(shù)節(jié);有八個戲劇團體不請自來;且那時還沒有受雇的管理人。故選項A、B、D正確。又根據(jù)第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)如今每年吸引40萬人前來,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故選C

64.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D

65.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識誰。故選D

66.B推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項期末考試失敗和D項經(jīng)濟問題都可能使人們產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項殺死一只熊和壓力沒關(guān)系。故選B

67.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第二句Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentration…encouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.可知,適度的鍛煉有助于促進腦細(xì)胞的增長,從而提高老年人的注意力和抽象理解能力。文章并未提及選項A、B、C,注意力和抽象理解能力屬于mentalability。故選D

68.A題干的大意是:關(guān)于Crimea's商業(yè)計劃哪一個是不尋常的?從文中第一段第一句Itseemobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear可知選項A正確

69.A[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreet…可推知,鄉(xiāng)村雜貨店的員工們覺得為顧客送貨上門并不麻煩。thinknothingof意為認(rèn)為……很平常,覺得沒什么。故選A

70.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識;最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章是以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,并指出其對學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A

71.A

72.C

73.A

74.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

75.D

76.E

77.E

78.A

79.DearProf.Smith,Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksforyourkindhospitalityandthehonoryoushowedmeduringourdelegation’srecentvisittoyouruniversity.I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchtheymeanttome.Itisniceofyoutointroducemetosomanyfamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyouruniversity.Iwillnotbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyoufacetoface.IwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimetopayashortvisittoouruniversityandgiveussomelecturesonModernWesternEconomics.Wouldyoupleasekindlyletmeknowwhattimeisconvenientforyou?Iamlookingforwardtomeetingwithyou!Irepeatmythanksagainforyou.Pleasegivemykindregardstoyourcolleagues.Yourstruly,LiHua2022下半年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

2.WhenIwasachild,Iused()totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

3.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

4.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents()

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

5.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

6.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

7.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

8.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening()

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

9.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

10.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

11.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

12.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmore

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