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2022下半年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

2.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

3.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

4.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar()

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

5.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

6.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

7.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

8.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

9.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

10.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

11.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()

A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit

12.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

13.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

14.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

15.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

16.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

17.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

18.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

19.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

20.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

21.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

22.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

23._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

24.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

25.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice()

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

26.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

27.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback()

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

28.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

29._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

30.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

31.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twicemorethan

D.needn’tleave

32.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

33.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

34.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

35.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

36.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

37.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

38.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

39.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

40.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Theywereenjoyingthemselves.________,theyappearedtobeenjoyingthemselves()

42.Acountry_________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

43.Itis__________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

44.Allistogivehimawarning()

45.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()

46.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________()

47.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()

48.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout()

49.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

50.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany________hetookovertheposition()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis_________()

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

52.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

53.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainyourselfasameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

55.TheworlddoggedlyinParagraph1isclosetinmeaningto__________()

A.gentlyB.safeC.stubbornlyD.reliably

56.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

57.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

58.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

59.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______()

A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

61.Whichofthefollowingistrueforthoseearliertimes?

A.Itbecamenecessaryforeachdaytohaveaseparatenamewhenmenbegantobuildcities.

B.Thereweresomanydaysinthemonththatitwasimpossibleforeachdaytohaveitsownname.

C.Atthattimethedaythatgotanamewascalledamarketday.

D.TheBabyloniansdecidedpeoplemustworkonamarketday.

62.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

63.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageaboutfindingfriendsontheInternet.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier.

HerearesometipsonfindingfriendsontheInternet:

SearchtheInternetforreputable(聲譽(yù)好的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutothers’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneresearch.

Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadofyourrealname,toprotectyouridentity.

Stopcontactingwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsoftheconversation.

Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingwhencommunicatingwithothers.Askingappropriatequestionswillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Remember:tounderstandawholeculture,youhavetotalktomanypeople

Findingfriendsonlinemayhelpstudentstheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutnewcultures.____

64.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

65.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedtobethefunctionofkites()

A.Bringingpeoplemuchfun

B.Helpingpeopletoenjoywonderfulmusic

C.Helpingpeopletogetridofbadluck

D.Helpingarmiestoobserveenemies

67.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

68.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

70.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____()

72.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.70.____()

74.75.____()

75.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.

6.____

78.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

WhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?

1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績(jī)應(yīng)該由考試來定;

2.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績(jī)應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語(yǔ),后面的不定式(短語(yǔ))為真正的主語(yǔ)。本句的陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

2.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細(xì)地,為固定搭配

4.A

5.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意

6.CC英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

7.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

8.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

9.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。

10.C他到過這個(gè)國(guó)家的北部地區(qū)旅行,在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

11.C他問我們是否同意共用一個(gè)房間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagree:同意,agreetodosth.意為答應(yīng)、同意做某事。accept:接受;consider:考慮,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事;admit:承認(rèn),admitdoingsth.意為承認(rèn)做某事,均不符合句意。故選C

12.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過來。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語(yǔ)為he,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

13.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

14.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思

15.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說的話造成的后果了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到

17.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知,應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

18.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

19.D句意:這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養(yǎng);enjoyoneself:過得愉快;adjustoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D

20.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A

21.DDasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認(rèn)為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

23.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

24.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B

25.C無論您選擇用什么方式聯(lián)系我們,您都能獲得我們提供的高效實(shí)用的服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C

根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷,從句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出,though和although意為雖然,evenif/eventhough意為即使,nomatter…/however/whatever意為無論……。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都可用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者相比,選項(xiàng)C更符合句意

26.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.D家具送到的時(shí)候已損壞,所以我們只好把它退回去了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,furniture與damage為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以damage應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選D

28.D

29.B沒有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個(gè),通常和of短語(yǔ)連用,表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè);noone:沒有一個(gè)人;any:任何的。根據(jù)句意選B

30.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A[答案]A

[譯文]她買的字典是我的兩倍大。

[詳解]用于比較時(shí),常用倍數(shù)asadj(形容詞原形)as

32.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

34.D雖然他對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情況的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的領(lǐng)域他卻獲得了成功。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示領(lǐng)域,地點(diǎn)。故選D

35.A在離開之前,他給女兒寄了封信。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A

previousto是固定搭配,意為在……之前

36.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

37.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

38.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

39.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D愛麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),反意疑問句要用否定式,且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

41.B句意:他們當(dāng)時(shí)玩得正高興,或者更準(zhǔn)確地說,他們看樣子像是玩得正高興。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為然而,可是;選項(xiàng)B表示遞進(jìn)更確切地說;選項(xiàng)C意為而且;選項(xiàng)D意為結(jié)果,因此。所以答案為B

42.D(如果)一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】空處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

43.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】two-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D

44.C只需給他一個(gè)警告。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指代物的先行詞All,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

45.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

makeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

bythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句為一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

47.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影響了棉花的收成。詞義辨析題。impress意為給……留下極深的印象;affect意為影響,是及物動(dòng)詞;effect意為影響,效果(n.),產(chǎn)生,達(dá)到目的(vt.);dismiss意為解雇,撤職,駁回等。故應(yīng)該用affect

48.C句意:盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意,C為正確答案

49.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

50.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確

51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics…可知,她的目的是教給孩子們更多的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。故選D

52.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第七句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知,B、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,跟C項(xiàng)能在家工作比起來,A項(xiàng)能自己把握選擇權(quán)在文中被多次提到,可以判定為自主創(chuàng)業(yè)較大的好處。故選A

53.BB主旨大意題。通過文章的第一段和最后一段可以判斷,本文主要是為了讓讀者自己學(xué)習(xí)通過云層預(yù)報(bào)天氣。故選B

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C文章第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…中的themassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…是對(duì)海嘯的解釋說明,by后面正是引起海嘯的原因,即underwaterearthquakes。所以應(yīng)該選C

55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第一段第三句Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…可知,doggedly意為固執(zhí)地。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有stubbornly表示固執(zhí)地的意思。故選C

56.C精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句…h(huán)earrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知,皇家劇場(chǎng)的經(jīng)理同意上演作者的戲劇是因?yàn)樗麤]能及時(shí)安排另外一場(chǎng)新劇,而非出自對(duì)作者及其劇作的欣賞。故選C

57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.可知C項(xiàng)正確

58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并不能提高作物質(zhì)量,由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D

59.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句和第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知讓你身邊的人記住你并留給他們美好的回憶,作者認(rèn)為這才是人生的價(jià)值。答案為A

60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識(shí),所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題B根據(jù)第二段第一句“Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.”可知,在那些日子里,唯一的時(shí)間劃分就是月份,一個(gè)月里的天數(shù)太多了,因此每天沒有一個(gè)單獨(dú)的名字。故選B。

62.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels…可知,去年一些公司在化石燃料的發(fā)展上投入了超過6700億美元。由此可推知,在開發(fā)化石燃料方面付出了巨大的努力。故選C

63.practicepractice事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句…ontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskills…可知答案

64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…h(huán)omes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故選D

65.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:在文章中,短語(yǔ)walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿著……的鞋走路,引申意為感同身受,即B項(xiàng)understand

66.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句…flyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.可知,人們認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏能夠給人們帶來樂趣,可能會(huì)幫人們擺脫厄運(yùn),所以選項(xiàng)A、C正確;根據(jù)第一段可知,早期風(fēng)箏被用于軍事,幫助軍隊(duì)觀察敵軍,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.可知,風(fēng)箏能發(fā)出好聽的聲音,但并不能產(chǎn)生絕妙的音樂,選項(xiàng)B說法不正確,所以選B

67.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第五句可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他們以為自己在省錢,其實(shí)只是在玩一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲,也就是說,這些購(gòu)物狂因?yàn)橘I了很多便宜但不需要的東西反而花了更多的錢,如果繼續(xù)這樣的話,他們將會(huì)面臨財(cái)政問題,所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選D

68.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的話就不能與人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。由此可推知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的缺點(diǎn)是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B

69.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國(guó)的酒來減輕辛辣感,并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國(guó)的酒一起享用,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段對(duì)美式食物的描述可知,美國(guó)人常吃快餐,比如漢堡、熱狗,花很少時(shí)間就能做好這些食物,因此美式食物并不難做,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

70.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句‘PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.'shesaid.可知,一聽到她的年齡,人們就不相信她的能力了,認(rèn)為她年齡太大,不能再工作了。故選C

71.E

72.A

73.B

74.C

75.D

76.C

77.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

78.A

79.[范文]WhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Whenitcomestoastudent’sgrade,peoplecanneveragreewitheachother.Somearguethatstudents’gradeshouldbedeterminedbytheirtestresults,forsuchayardstickismoreobjective.Inthisway,thefocusofteachingisorientedtothepreparationfortests.Andthus,everypointcounts.Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheopinionthatitisstudents’attitudestowardsstudyandtheirperformanceinclassthatplayasignificantroleinstudents’grade.AsfarasIamconcerned,Isupportthelatteropinion.Thegoalofteachingistocultivatestudents’studyhabitanddeveloptheirinterestinlearningmorethanpreparingthemfortests.Thetestisjustameasureofcheckingstudents’study.Onlywhenastudenthasaproperattitudeandactiveclassinvolvementcanwesaythatheunderstandswhatstudyreallymeans.Inconclusion,aslearningismoreaprocessthanaresult,students’gradeshouldbedeterminedbytheirdailyperformance2022下半年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

2.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

3.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

4.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar()

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

5.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

6.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

7.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

8.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

9.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

10.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

11.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()

A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit

12.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

13.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

14.Thetwinsisterslook

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