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2022下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()
A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe
2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
3.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
4.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
5.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
6.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
7.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
8.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less
9.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
10.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
11.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
12.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning
A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas
13.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
14.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
15.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
16.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult()
A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo
17.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard()
A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected
18.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
19.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
20.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
21.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()
A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope
22.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
23.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
24.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
25.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()
A.forB.inC.intoD.after
26.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()
A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as
27.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()
A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting
28.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()
A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross
29.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe()
A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained
30.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
31.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
32.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
33.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
34.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
35.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
36.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()
A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit
37.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
38.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
39.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto
40.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch()
42.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
43.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()
44.Heinsistedonhisname()infull
45.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()
46.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()
47.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI________forexactlythreeyears()
48.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
49._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed()
50.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory
52.50.____()
53.
47.____
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
55.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
56.PassageTwo
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
57.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()
A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete
58.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
59.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________()
A.findpart-timejobs
B.gooutforfun
C.gotosummerclasses
D.dooutdoorsports
60.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled
62.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
63.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
64.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____()
A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave
B.moretaxthanheshouldhave
C.asmuchtaxasusual
D.justenoughtax
65.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.
Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
66.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
67.Accordingtopsychologists(心理學家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
68.A.GB.HC.ID.J
69.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
70.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_______()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
73.70.____()
74.69.____()
75.73.____()
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
77.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity
參考答案
1.BB句意:他們不能使他相信自己的錯誤。詞語搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事
2.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質量則在最高之列。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,應用while引導讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而
3.B【翻譯】她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現。[考點]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現,露面;turnout:結果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調低。根據句意可知,選B。
4.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時間;howfast:有多快。根據句意可知,選C
5.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語)。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
6.CC句意:我們要找人修好這輛車,不管花多少錢。狀語從句。根據選項可知空處為一個讓步狀語從句,應用nomatterhow(=however)引導,其語序為:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,故應選C
7.A我們公司員工的數量是他們(公司員工數量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數表達法是:A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項A符合第二種情況,為正確答案。故選A
8.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類中的另一個,相當于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復數名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。根據句意可知,選B
9.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調作用。根據后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現在時。故選D
10.C和農村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個信念或觀點)。根據句意可知,選C
11.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據句意可知,選B
12.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當于bekindenoughtodo,表示請,承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C
13.A【翻譯】我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。[考點]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結構中,應用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。
14.A他匆忙趕到了機場,結果卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式作結果狀語表示出乎意料的結果,不定式前常加上only以示強調,也可將onlytodosth.視為固定用法;現在分詞作結果狀語主要表示一種順承的因果關系。根據句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結果,所以應用不定式。根據句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
15.B我們明天將有機會交流意見。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,exchangeopinions意為交流意見;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思維。根據句意可知,選B
16.BB句意:有時,承認做錯了事并沒有那么困難。非謂語動詞。動詞admit后應用動名詞形式作賓語,又因do所表示的動作發(fā)生在admit所表示的動作之前,所以此處應用動名詞的完成式。故選B
17.A一個國家大學畢業(yè)生的數量反映出這個國家的經濟水平。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Athenumberof+復數可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式,表示……的數量。根據句意可知,本句是在陳述客觀事實,且句子中沒有明顯表示過去的時間狀語,所以要用一般現在時。故選A
18.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據句意可知,選D
19.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學校已經用一種新方法教英語了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現在完成時連用;因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C
20.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據句意可知,選A
21.A[答案]A
[譯文]她一點都沒猶豫就答應了。
[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符
22.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事
23.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結構中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據句意和用法可知,選C
24.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsuch是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
25.CC句意:我保證一到那兒就調查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
26.B父親是如此忙于工作,以至于他經常忘記休息和吃飯。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知,應用so/such…that引導結果狀語從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞。根據第一個空后的形容詞busy可知,應用so…that。故選B
27.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功,我感到很遺憾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遺憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D兩項是regret的分詞形式,不合句意,只有A項符合句意
28.D
29.C我認為整篇論文都必須要重寫,只有開頭幾段可以保留。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:支撐,維持;contain:包含;retain:保留;maintain:保持,維修,主張。根據句意可知,選C
30.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風險。根據句意可知,選B
31.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為theleaves,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B
32.D只有通過語言的實際運用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調查;acquire:獲得,習得。根據句意可知,選D
33.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我將已經在這家公司待兩年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現在時,主句應用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某個時間以前的動作或狀態(tài)。故選B
34.C俱樂部成員的人數被限制在200以內。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】C根據句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應用單數。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
35.B只有用這種方法,你才能說服他放棄那個計劃。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首起強調作用時,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B
36.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的句子結構完整,所以逗號前面應是獨立主格結構,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞。故選C
37.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據句意,選C
38.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應用現在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
39.C這所房子裝修得很好,除了有一些照片擺放不合理之外。
[考點]詞義辨析
。故選C
40.B因為糧價的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協議,協定;vote:選舉。根據句意可知,選B
41.A我們必須找到在不會減少太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
without:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據句意可知,選A
42.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考點]詞語搭配
beparticularabout意為講究,對……挑剔,為固定搭配
43.B[考點]詞義辨析
fee:服務費,學費;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據句意可知,選B
44.D他堅持要求把他的名字寫完整。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅持要求做某事,所以空處應用動名詞形式。因為hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用動名詞的被動形式。故選D
45.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
46.C句意:電腦技術使得人們在家工作成為可能。詞義辨析題。此處的形容詞需要表達的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴重的;difficult:困難的;三個選項的意思都與句意不符
47.D句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據題干中出現的常和完成時連用的for(后接一段時間狀語),以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應該用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此,選D
48.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。
[考點]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
49.B如果有機會,我們每個人都會成功。
[考點]非謂語動詞
根據句意并結合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B
50.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval.可知,測試練習策略通過測試回憶信息,可以幫助加強知識和在未來進行檢索。由此可推知,該策略主要是用來幫助我們更好地記憶。選項A、C、D均與文章內容不符。故選B
52.C
53.D
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段第二、三句可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領導者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者更喜歡灰色和藍色。prefer…to…意為喜歡……勝過……,比起(后者)更喜歡(前者)。所以本題應選D項,意為如果一個人享受生活的話,他一定會更喜歡紅色而不是灰色。故選D
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,我們應該了解其他民族的習俗,以免別人認為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習俗是很有用的。故選A
57.D詞語理解題。第四段第一、二句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.意為市場似乎只是一個抽象概念,但是對于生產和銷售商品的任何個人或企業(yè)來說,它都在實實在在的。后面又舉例說明。因此在這里real的意思應該與abstract相對,是實實在在的,具體的
58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,當兩只狗互示友誼之后,你可以給它們一些獎勵。故選D
59.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據倒數第一段第二、三句Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarket,movietheaters,thezoo…Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.可知,如果想去超市、電影院、動物園等場所,夏季直通車將會很有幫助。由此可推知,夏季直通車可以載著青少年們出去游玩。故選B
60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:為什么說話者期望莫里斯夫人和她的女兒一起???由文章第四段前兩句可知莫里斯先生去世了,莫里斯夫人自己居住很孤獨,依中國的傳統(tǒng)習慣,她與女兒一家一起居住是合情合理的。另外由最后一段可知莫里斯太太身體不太好,所以她和女兒一起居住更是理所應當的,故選D
61.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章通篇講述了殘疾人的不便和遇到的障礙,所以我們應該以一種正確的態(tài)度對待殘疾人。故選C
62.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過魚鱗(scales)來判斷魚的壽命。故選C
63.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干大意是:盲人為何爬上塔?由第八段第三句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感受光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔是因為他想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項中difference同義,故選C
64.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A由文章第三段最后一句Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.可知,他覺得自己還欠政府一些東西,言外之意即他覺得自己沒有付夠足額的稅金。故選A
65.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可推知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以其創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D
66.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章第一段可知,樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等,但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應選B
67.AA事實細節(jié)題。本文首段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.就對此給出了明確的回答,因此答案為A。要注意,本題中出題人故意把原文里的aroused換成了created,以增加答題的難度
68.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】I根據最后一段第一句Workingathome,Itendtowanderroundthevillageattimeswhenotherpeopleareattheoffice,whichhasgivenmeareputationforbeingunbelievablylazyorrich…可知,由于在家工作,當其他人在辦公室辦公時,作者經常在村子里閑逛,因此就有了一個懶惰或富有的名聲。由此可推知,選I
69.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個數字低估了問題的真實程度,很大一部分因虐待兒童而造成的死亡被錯誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯。故選D
70.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據最后一段最后兩句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.可知,動物有5到8天不睡覺就會累死,而人類不睡覺的極限為一周左右。由此可推知,如果一個人超過一周不睡覺,那他很可能會喪命。故選D
71.E
72.A
73.B
74.E
75.E
76.C
77.D
78.B
79.OpportunityOpportunityisoneoftheessentialfactorstosuccess.Asasayinggoes,Hewhoseizestherightmoment,istherightman.However,opportunityisrare,itonlyfavorsthosewhoarewell-preparedoften.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinsociety.However,asformostpeople,opportunitycomesquietlyandleaveswithoutbeingnoticed.Incontrast,thosewhohavemadeenoughpreparationandtakefulladvantageofopportunitywillachievesuccess.ThestoryofBillGatesisagoodcaseinpoint.Whenhewasincollege,theworldwasundergoinganinformationrevolution.Peopleatthattimethoughtagiantmachineasacomputercouldonlybeusedtocalculateanddidnotexpectthatitcouldbecomesopopulartoday.BillGates,however,seizedtheopportunity.Hegaveuphisstudiestojoinwithhisfriendsandfinallycreatedtheworld’slargestpersonal-computersoftwarecompany.Inaword,consideringhowimportantseizingtherightmomentis,wecollegestudentsaresupposedtomakeeveryefforttogetfullypreparedlestwemisstheopportunity2022下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()
A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe
2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityofli
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