2022年北京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022年北京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret（）

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

2.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

3.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

4.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

5.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

6.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

7.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

8.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

9.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

10.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment（）

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

11.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

12.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

13.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet（）

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

14.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself（）

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

15.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

16.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

17.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

18.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

19.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

20.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

21.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome（）forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

22.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

23.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

24.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

25.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

26.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper（）

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

27.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

28.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

29.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

30.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

31.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota（）inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

32.A.GB.HC.ID.J

33.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

34.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

35.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

36.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

37.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

38.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

39.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

40.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon（）

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults（）

42.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition（）

43.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome_________（）

44.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent（）

45.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces（）

46.Toagreat（）,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool

47.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

48.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where（）Ihaveputit

49.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimes________toemotionaldisturbance（）

50.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy（書(shū)法）,myteachertoldmeastory.

Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.

Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.

Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.

Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.

Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper

Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought（）

A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper

B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper

C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper

D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper

52.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

53.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

54.WhydidtwomillionpeoplediedinIrelandin1845（）

A.Theyhadnothingtoeat

B.Theyatethebadpotatoes

C.Theyatethepotatoleaves

D.Theygotaterribledisease

55.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

56.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause（）

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

57.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

58.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

59.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

60.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale（士氣）.

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent（先前的）casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer（）

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

61.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

62.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

63.Passage4

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

65.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

66.Passage3

TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（縫制）onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.

Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen

TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare_____（）

A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

67.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

68.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

69.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

70.Thelastparagraphservesas_________（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

72.70.____（）

73.69.____（）

74.

6.____

75.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

76.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

77.74.____（）

78.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Writing（1×20）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

（1）對(duì)于禁止在地鐵上吃東西，有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對(duì)。

（2）你的看法

參考答案

1.B沒(méi)有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome：一些；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，通常和of短語(yǔ)連用，表示多個(gè)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)；noone：沒(méi)有一個(gè)人；any：任何的，根據(jù)句意選B

2.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢(qián)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

3.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

4.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

5.A我記得離開(kāi)房子前把門(mén)鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.DD句意：他說(shuō)得太快了，我聽(tīng)不清楚他在說(shuō)什么。詞義辨析題。makefor：走向，朝……前進(jìn)；makesure：設(shè)法保證；makeover：翻新，改造；makeout：辨認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出。故選D

7.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B

9.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever:無(wú)論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；whatever：無(wú)論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

10.C到上個(gè)月底，我們已完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendoflastmonth（到上個(gè)月底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來(lái)時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

11.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)；make：使，制作；enjoy:享受，使過(guò)得快活，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D

12.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

13.A翻譯】琳達(dá)和約翰已經(jīng)到了，但是他們班其他的學(xué)生還沒(méi)有到。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Atheother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，經(jīng)常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中；theothers指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），相當(dāng)于theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other：別的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指另外幾個(gè)，其余的，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選A

14.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松，并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配，意為不想做某事，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

15.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

16.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

17.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以?xún)?nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

18.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后，這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此表示“所有信息”時(shí)，應(yīng)用alltheinformation。

19.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

21.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò)，對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知，本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞，所以應(yīng)選than。另外，betterthan也可視為固定搭配，意為比……更好。故選B

22.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ)，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

23.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

24.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但是as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

25.B如果你服用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，既然，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as：因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

26.B哥哥給我?guī)?lái)了一些書(shū)，但是沒(méi)有一本對(duì)我的論文有幫助的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，neither表示兩者都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。all指代兩個(gè)以上的人或物，當(dāng)指代的人或物為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。none指代兩個(gè)以上的人或物都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式也可用單數(shù)形式。由以上分析及句意可知，選B

27.DD句意：他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒，而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語(yǔ)搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處為它的被動(dòng)形式

28.C面對(duì)所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D

30.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

31.BB句意：盡管如今找工作很不容易，亨瑞還是在一個(gè)大公司中謀到了一個(gè)職位。詞義辨析。position：職位;place：地方；post：郵件郵政；patch：補(bǔ)丁

32.C醫(yī)生們使那個(gè)男人活了六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Iliving:活的，現(xiàn)存的，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后；lived:有生命的，常用于復(fù)合詞中，如amany-livedcat（多命貓）；alive:活著的，在世的，keepsb.alive為固定搭配，意為讓某人活著；live:活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，一般只用于名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，只能修飾動(dòng)詞和個(gè)別事物。故選I

33.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

35.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

36.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于，因?yàn)?；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根據(jù)句意，選擇答案A

37.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可達(dá)到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

38.A句意：我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

39.A由于各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大體上，基本上；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類(lèi)似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.C我把那幅畫(huà)放在每天都能看到的地方，因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

41.B他們面對(duì)困難的不同態(tài)度將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

arriveat：到達(dá)，達(dá)到，得出；leadto：導(dǎo)致，通向；causedby：由……所造成；turnout：結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意，選B

42.D句意：一個(gè)人的衣著可能顯示其身份和社會(huì)地位。詞義辨析題。significance意為意義，重要性；determination意為決心；curiosity意為好奇心；status意為身份，地位

43.B我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)人知道改變是如何發(fā)生的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)；comeabout:發(fā)生；comeover:過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)；comedown:崩塌，坍塌，下降。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

44.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】bill：清單，鈔票，票據(jù)；money：錢(qián)，金錢(qián)；fare：票價(jià)，費(fèi)用；tip：小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

45.D科學(xué)家們不得不想出新的辦法來(lái)增加世界糧食供給，以解決一些地區(qū)的饑荒問(wèn)題。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

comeupfor：接近（期限），被考慮為……的候選人；comedownwith：染上，患（?。?；comedownto：歸