商務英語句型

Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.盡管許多人認為隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,用自行車的人數(shù)會減少,自行車可能會消亡,然而,這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考慮到這些嚴重的狀況,我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點,但是它也存在它的問題。Bicyclecan’tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點,并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.當前在高校和研究機構(gòu)對教育存在著大量爭論，其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern.這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。1.Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在過去的幾十年,先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事實上,我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人們相信擁有計算機技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.從這幾年我搜集的信息來看,這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業(yè)時候教給學生所有的知識。Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath--amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.這是一個關(guān)系到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons:我同意后者,有如下理由:Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。商務英語寫作必備句型3.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudent’stoomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy一份適當?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間,事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。.Anygovernmentwhichisblindtothispointmaypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)p;.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofactthedangersofstarvationandexposure.無可爭辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受冬的痛苦生活。.Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點任何年齡進行。.Noonecandenythefactthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.沒有人能否人這一事實:教育是人生最重要的一方面。商務英語寫作必備句型4交貨delivery輪船steamship（縮寫S.S）裝運、裝船shipment租船charter（thecharteredship）交貨時間timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter裝運期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托運人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收貨人consignee班輪regularshippingliner駁船lighter艙位shippingspace油輪tanker報關(guān)clearanceofgoods陸運收據(jù)cargoreceipt提貨totakedeliveryofgoods空運提單airwaybill正本提單originalB\\\\L選擇港（任意港）optionalport選港費optionalcharges選港費由買方負擔optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account一月份裝船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底裝船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份裝船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在（時間）分兩批裝船shipmentduringintwolots在（時間）平均分兩批裝船shipmentduringintwoequallots分三個月裝運inthreemonthlyshipments分三個月,每月平均裝運inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即裝運immediateshipments即期裝運promptshipments收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允許分批裝船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable商務英語寫作必備句型5指示性價格priceindication速復replyimmediately參考價referenceprice習慣做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受約束withoutengagement業(yè)務洽談businessdiscussion限**復subjecttoreply**限**復到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity有效至**:validtill**購貨合同purchasecontract銷售合同salescontract購貨確認書purchaseconfirmation銷售確認書salesconfirmation一般交易條件generaltermsandconditions以未售出為準subjecttopriorsale需經(jīng)賣方確認subjecttoseller’sconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認subjecttoourfinalconfirmationINT（拍賣auction）寄售consignment招標invitationoftender投標submissionoftender一般代理人agent總代理人generalagent代理協(xié)議agencyagreement累計傭金accumulativecommission補償貿(mào)易compensationtrade（或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：往返貿(mào)易）countertrade來料力口工processingongivingmaterials來料裝配assemblingonprovidedparts獨家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusiveright獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivityagreement獨家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent商務英語寫作必備句型6.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudent’stoomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy一份適當?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間,事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。.Anygovernmentwhichisblindtothispointmaypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)p;.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofactthedangersofstarvationandexposure.無可爭辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受冬的痛苦生活。.Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點任何年齡進行。.Noonecandenythefactthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.沒有人能否人這一事實:教育是人生最重要的一方面。商務英語寫作必備句型7.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay..強調(diào)句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)Hewasallgentlenesstoher..利用詞匯重復表示強調(diào)Acrimeisacrimeacrime..“something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相當于"tosomeextent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anythingof",可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"muchof"譯為"大有"，"notmuchof"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"littleof"可譯為"幾乎無"。somethinglike譯為"有點像，略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar..同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"heroldsharperofafather",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch..as…as…can(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.."Itisin(with)…asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.."asgoodas…"相等于，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.."manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.商務英語寫作必備句型8Accordingtoarecentsurvey,four-millionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。ThelatestsurveysshowthatQuiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.沒有一項發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson’sphysicalfitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,