八年級上冊英語語法講解與練習

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?詞語辨析：1.anywhere與somewhere二者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處,到某處，常用于必定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere。2.seem+形容詞看起來.。Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth。仿佛、仿佛做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來仿佛；仿佛.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike好.像，仿佛.。decidetodosth。決定做某事decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式

Itseemslikeagodidea。Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4。startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin交換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種狀況不可以用begin.1)創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2)機器開動:Ican’tstartmycar.3)出發(fā)，起程：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.over介詞，多于，超出，在以上（表示數(shù)量、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與blackboard。超出：Ihearthenewsovertheradio。遍布:Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6。toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：

under相反。ThereisamapovertheMotherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday。toomuch太多，修飾不行數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語.Wehavetoomuchworktodo。Don’ttalktoomuch。muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast。分辨三者的口訣:toomuch,muchtoo，用法差異看后面：much后接不行數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記著，后邊名詞必復數(shù)。becauseof介詞短語，因為，因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不可以接句子.Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseofthe。rainbecause連詞，因為，指引狀語從句，表示直接明確的原由或原由.Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive。1Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?詞語辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用來發(fā)問動作發(fā)生的頻次?；卮鹩?once,twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek。howlong多長，用來咨詢多長時間，也可咨詢某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere？Howlongistheruler？howfor多遠，用來咨詢距離，指行程的遠近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers。2.free安閑的,有空的,反義詞為busy。befree有空，閑著，相當于havetime。I’llbefreenextweek。=I'llhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費的、自由的”解。befreetodosth。自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay。Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇異，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可指引一個問句，相當于疑問句why，但howcome開頭的特別疑問句使用的仍舊是陳說語序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty？=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty？stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime。stayup指“熬夜,不睡覺"。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory。gotobed重申“上床睡覺"的動作及過程，但人不必定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight。gotosleep重申“入眠，睡著，進入夢境”.Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon。6.find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim（tobe）agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞,發(fā)現(xiàn):Hefoundtheroomdirty。find+賓語+此刻分詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor。7.percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed。8.morethan超出，多于，不只是，相當于over.在句型變換中考察二者的同義替代。反義詞組為：lessthan。IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears。9。afraid形容詞，擔憂的，懼怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth懼怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.懼怕做某事。2Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+從句（唯恐，擔憂）：I’mafraidIhavetogonow。10。sometimes,sometime，sometimes,sometime的差異：sometimes頻度副詞，有時.表示動作發(fā)生的不常常性，多與一般此刻時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.——---—Howoftendoyougetup？sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不切實或不詳細的時間，常用于過去時或未來時,對它用疑問詞when.willgotoShanghaisometimenextweek?！?—-—WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組,幾次，幾倍。此中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它發(fā)問用howmanytimes。Ihavereadthestorysometimes。-—-—--—Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory？sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間"時，句中謂語動詞常為連續(xù)性動詞，發(fā)問時用Howlong。I‘llstayhereforsometime.----—Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister詞語辨析：laughv。＆n。笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke。她說了個笑話，我們都高聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要快樂得太早。（與at連用）嘲諷Don’tlaughathim.別嘲諷他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen。人們常常嘲諷船員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics。大家都笑他那種愚笨的風趣動作。笑;笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke。我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.固然;即使；即便；只管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.固然當時正下著雨，他仍是到那邊去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy。固然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不可以受漢語的影響,在though指引的從句后使用but.如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy。（誤）thoughadv..可是，但是,但是，常用于句末，用逗號分開。3Jimsaidthathewouldcome，hedidn’，tthough.語法解說：形容詞與副詞的比較級大部分形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高等的變化,即原級、比較級和最高等,用來表示事物的等級差異。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高等有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.1．規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少量雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾—er，—est來組成比較級和最高等.組成法原級比較級最高等tall（高一般單音節(jié)詞末端加—er，—est的）tallertallestgreat（巨大greatergreatest的)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少量以nice(好的)nicernicest—le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)large(大的）largerlargest詞只加—r，—st以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)big（大的）biggerbiggest詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔hot(熱的）hotterhottest音字母，再加-er,—est“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改yeasiereasiest為i，再加—er,easy（簡單的）busy（忙的）busierbusiest—estclever（聰慧少量以—er，—ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末端的)cleverercleverest加—er，-estnarrow（窄narrowernarrowest的）important（重moremost其余雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加要的）importantimportantmore,most來組成比較級和最高等easily(簡單moreeasilymosteasily地)2．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高等good（好的)well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的)worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest4Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens。TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到當前為止，你以為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme。CanIaskyousomequestions?常用法：CanIaskyousome.Howdoyoulike。你以為怎么樣Thanksfordoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof。.much+形容詞或副詞比較級。得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth。發(fā)揮做某事的作用oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)..之一練習,用括號里的詞的適合形式填空.1。Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight。Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.2.BlueMoonis（good)，butMiler’sis_____________(good）intown.3。TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive）thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis____________(expensive）.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service，butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.5。JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good）thanotheractorsatfindingthe（interesting)role.閱讀信息而后在下邊的句子中改錯。AmovieticketatTownCinemais$12。00.Itis＄10。50atScreenCity，and$10。00atMovieWorld.ScreenCityisalwaysverycrowded。ManypeoplegotoMovieWorld，too.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatTownCinema。TheseatsatMovieWorldareverycomfortable。TheseatsatScreenCityarealittlehard.TheTownCinemaseatsareveryuncomfortable。MovieWorldisthemostexpensive。ScreenCityhasthecheapesttickets。TowncinemaismorepopularthanScreenCity.MovieWorldisthemostpopular。TownCinemahasthemostcomfortableseats5Unit5Doyouwanttoagameshow?句型：——--Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？—--—Idon'tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?常用法：letsb.dosth。plantodosth。hopetodosth.happentodosth。expecttodosth。Howaboutdoingbereadytodosth。tryone’sbesttodosth.知識點：1、theother,theothers，other,others，another辨析theother表示特指兩個或許兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞。表示兩此中的一個另一個時,常用onetheother。例：Hehastwobrothers，oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls，theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其余的（人或物），是theother的復數(shù)形式,相當于theother+復數(shù)名詞.theother+復數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例:Youtwostayhere，theothersgowithme。I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid）inmyclass。other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths，Englishandothersubjects。others作代詞,泛指“其余的人或物”。例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只好取代或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon’tlikethisone。Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2。findout查明,弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3、goon發(fā)生,與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon。4、happenv。發(fā)生，一般指有時發(fā)生，主語為事，不可以為人。Sth+happenstosb。Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday。Sth+happens+地址/時間,意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet。happenv,表示“剛巧”，主語能夠是人，后常跟動詞不定式to，表示“剛巧"。Sb+happenstodosth.6Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行,舉辦”，一般指非有時性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這類事件的發(fā)生必定有某種原由或預先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday。5、expectv.期望，期望，預期，后常接四種構(gòu)造：1)expect+名詞/代詞，期望某事/某人,估計可能發(fā)生。I’mexpectingLiLin'sletter。2）expecttodosth.估計做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek。3）expectsb。todosth。Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly。4)expect+從句估計IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday。6、seriousa.嚴肅的,仔細的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth。對某人/某事當真PeterisseriousaboutJenny。Hewantstogetmarriedtoher。beseriousaboutdoingsth。對某事當真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse。依據(jù)你的實質(zhì)看法回答以下問題。Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?Whatcomedyshowsdoyouliketowatch?Doyouplantowatchasportsshowtonight？Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews？編對話.A:WhatdoyouplantowatchonTVtonight？B：Ihopeto______________，butIalsowantto_______________.Howaboutyou？Doyou_________________atalkshowor？Oh，Iwantto___________________.用所給詞語造句，使對話通暢.A:（what/thinkof/soapoperas）B:_______________________________________(can'tstand)A：________________________________________(whatshow/wanttowatch/tonight)B：（talentshow）________________________________________(whatexpecttolearn/gameshow）B：（interestinginformation?）A:（what/hopetowatch/tomorrow)B:（news)7A：（do/playtowatch/comedy）B：_________________________________________(no/plantowatch/comedy）Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語用法：misetodosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth。begoingto的用法

begoingto+動詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsthhelpsb.todosth。agreetodosth.1）begoingto+動詞原形——表示未來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示未來的tomorrow,nextyear等時間狀語或when指引的時間狀語從句連用。各樣句式變換都借助be動詞達成,be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形。必定句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其余.Heisgoingtotakethebusthere。否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其余I'mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend。一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其余必定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No，主語+benot。Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend？Yes，Iam./No，I’mnot。特別疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其余？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend？Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends？2)假如表示計劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地址WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday。表示地點挪動的動詞，如go，come，leave等常用進行時表示未來。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek。4)begoingto與will的差異:①對未來事情的展望用“will+動詞原形”表達，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后邊加not,也可用will后邊加not，或許縮略式won’t，變一般疑問句將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture？Yes,theywill./No，theywon't。②will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事必定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生.IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor。③陳說未來的某個事適用will。Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear。④表示此刻巨大未來要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.⑤表表示向用will.I’lltellyouthetruth。8⑥表示計劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.2、promisevt.保證，承諾。有三種構(gòu)造：1）promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb。sth。_____Myauntpromisedmeabike。3)promise+that從句_____Tmisen.許諾,誓言Lilyisadishonestgirl。Sheneverkeepsapromise。3、when與while的差異：when表示“當時候”，既指時間點,又指一段時間，when指引的時間狀語從句中的動詞能夠是停止性的也能夠是連續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein，thestudentsweretalking。Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“當時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作一定是連續(xù)性的，一般強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,while還能夠作并列連詞,意為“而、卻"，表示對照關(guān)系.Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.4、practicevt.練習，后接名詞，代詞或v—ing作賓語.Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom。常跟v—ing作賓語的動詞有:考慮建議盼諒解:consider,suggest/advise，lookforwardto,excuse，pardon。認可推延沒得想:admit,delay/putoff，fancy。防止錯過連續(xù)練:avoid，miss,keep/keepon，practice。否定達成能賞識：deny,finish，enjoy，appreciate.不由介懷與流亡:can’thelp，mind,escape。禁止冒險憑想象：forbid，risk,imagine.5、everyday與everyday差異everydayadj.每日的在句中作定語，位于名詞前.Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語,位于句首或句末.Hereadsbookseveryday.練習：-—-Let’sdiscusstheplan,shall？we--—-Notnow。I______toaninterview。A.goB.wentC.amgoingD。wasgoing-——--—Jackisbusypackingluggage.-——Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation。A。leavesB。leftC。isleavingD。hasbeenaway9補全對話：Kelly，whatdoyouwanttobe_________yougrowup?B：I_______tobeadoctor.Wow!_________areyougoingtodothat?I’m________tostudymedicine，atauniversity.A:Hmmsoundsdifficult.________areyou_______tostudy?B：I'mgoingto______inLondon.________areyougoingtostart？I’mgoingto_________nextSeptember。用所給單詞達成句子。takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions__________promisestoyourself。Theymay_______tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto________fourresolutions。Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement。Nextyear,ormaybesooner，Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging_______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto______tosing。Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.補全對話：A：Whatdoyou________tobewhenyougrowup？B：Iwant____________ascientist。Wow!Thatsoundscool。Butit’salsodifficult。_______areyou________todothat?AfterIfinishhighschool，I’m________togotouniversity.A：________areyou_______tostudy？B:InHefei.I’m_______tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant__________ateacher.I’m________toteachinWuhan.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？用法：will+動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不行數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.全力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb。贊同某人的建議such+名詞(詞組）這樣playapartindoingsth參加做某事10makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其余將會有。Thereis/are+sb。+doingsth有正在做Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說的詞語辨析：1、every與each的差異:every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復,作主、作定用單數(shù)，其余狀況用復數(shù)。eachadj。/pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad。Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.、ontheearth在地球上，作地址狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth終究，究竟。用于疑問句或副詞后，增強語氣.Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3、human,指包含男人女人孩子的“人，人類"，有別于動物，自然光景,機器等的特別集體，也可指詳細的人.person，無性別之分，常用于數(shù)量不太大，并且數(shù)量比較精準的場合。people，泛指“人們”，表示復數(shù)看法。man，前不帶冠詞并且獨自使用時,指“男人”,aman可指“一個人/一個男人”，復數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland。Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom。Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman。4。、seem連系動詞,仿佛，仿佛，看來。有下邊幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來.Heseemsaniceman。seemlike仿佛,仿佛。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.仿佛/看起來/仿佛做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來仿佛，仿佛。Hewasveryhappy。seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5。、probablyad.maybe相當于perhaps.或許，大體,可能.作狀語.probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright。6、during/for/in介詞,在時期。11說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事連續(xù)多久則用for；說到某事詳細發(fā)生的時間用in。Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly。一般未來時構(gòu)造：必定式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其余(will用于各樣人稱，shall用于第一人稱）主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其余（be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換)否定式：在will/shall/be后邊加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面.Therebe句型的一般未來時：Therewillbe+主語+其余，意為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其余。必定回答是：Yes,therewill。否定回答是:No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主語+其余,將不會有特別疑問句是：疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch？練習:用more,less,fewer填空.Inthefuture，therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthecities.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry。In50years,peoplewillhave_______freetimebecausetherewillbe________thingstodo。補全對話：Girl：Mon，whatwillthefuture_________like?Mom:Well，nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe_________.Girl:But______Ibebeautifullikeyou？________Ibeapilot？Iwanttoflyupintothesky.Mom:You’realreadybeautiful。Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyou_____beapilot。Girl：OK，Imuststudyhardthen。Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthat______will______bothgoodandbadthingsinlife。Girl:Oh,butI'mnotscared.Mom，becauseyou________helpme！121、Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream。Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A。buildsB。willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt2、There______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening。A。willhaveB。isgoingtobeC.ishaving3、In50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople'shomes。A。wereB。willhaveC。willbeD。have4、—-Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?--—_________.A.No，theyaren’tB.No，theywon’tC.No，theydon'tD。No，theycan’t5、They______anyclassesnextweek。A.willhaveB.won'thaveC.haveD。hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段時間+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth。make+賓語+形容詞It'stime(forsb）+todosthFirstNextThenFinallyWeneedonecupofyogurt。主謂一致判斷法：不行數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù).動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.eitheror，neithernor，notonlybutalso。.連結(jié)兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與周邊的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致.在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后邊的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：1.turnon翻開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.2.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。3.pourinto將倒入/灌入into是：進入in是：在內(nèi)。在put，throw,break,lay,fall等動詞以后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞,into不可以。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein！相關(guān)make的短語:13makethebed鋪床maketea泡茶maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打電話makeavisit拜見makeamistake出錯誤makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving糊口makesure務(wù)必4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5。fillwith用填補befilledwith=befullof充滿。Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand。/Thebagwasfullofclothes.coverwith用把覆蓋covern.封面，蓋子.Anncoveredherfacewithherhands.

becoveredwith被所覆蓋.Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It'stime（forsb）todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。It’stimeforsth。到做某事的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty？短語用法：invitesb.todosth。helpsb。（to）dosthWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！What+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth。haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth。replytosth/sb.What’stoday？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday？詞語辨析：prepare意為“準備”，重申準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。后來也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式.prepareforsth。為準備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要對付的狀況./preparetodosth準備做某事。prepare重申準備的動作與過程.賓語是這一動作的承受者。后來也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。get/beready意為“準備好”，重申準備的結(jié)果。常有構(gòu)造有：①beready(forsth．）getsth.ready③beready（forsth）④begetreadytodo（準備干某事，樂于干某事）We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______before。class142.hangout常去某處，泡在某處hangon牢牢抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話，懸掛,掛起3、catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye惹起某人注意catchthetrain追上火車catchupwith追上，，跟上catchholdof抓住4、accept接受，反義詞為：refuse。accept指主觀上愿意接受,receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不必定會接受.Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.5、turndown=refuse拒絕turnup放大，調(diào)高turnover翻身taketurns挨次，輪番6、helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助人helponeselftosth隨意吃7、attheendof在末端，在終點，bytheendof到末為止intheendof終于8、surprised形容詞，感覺不測的，主語是人besurprisedtodosth對做某事感覺不測surprising形容詞，令人吃驚的，主語是物Thenewswassurpring。surprise名詞,詫異、吃驚toone'ssurprise動詞,使詫異，使感覺不測Itsurprisesbtodosth.9、lookforwardto期望，期望，to是介詞，后跟名詞,代詞或動名詞作賓語。hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=receivealetterfroms