廣州版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)講義：Unit5Whatsthematterwithyou

Unit5Whatsthematterwithyou?FocusPoints能力目標(biāo)1.能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)身體的感受，并能模仿醫(yī)生與病人的情景對(duì)話(huà)。知識(shí)目標(biāo)詞匯health,matter,ill,stomachache,hear,hour,check-up,take,medicine,time,toothache,candy,brush,twice,broken,finger,rest,headache,fever,maybe,careful,hospital,stay,important;短語(yǔ)feelill,threetimesaday,haveatoothache,twiceaday,toomuch,fallfrom,takearest,haveacold,takesomemedicine,haveafever,haveaheadache;句型.Whatsthematterwithyou?.Youdon'tlookwell.3.Istayedtherefortwohours..Hegavemeacheck-upandaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforoneweek..Youshouldbecareful.情感目標(biāo)1.培養(yǎng)良好的生活習(xí)慣，鍛煉健康的身體。LetsTalkTalkaboutyourdailylifewithyourpartners.WarmingUp一.聽(tīng)寫(xiě).單詞及短語(yǔ)1.健康 3.1.健康 3.病的 5.eat的過(guò)去式 2.事情 4.肚子疼 6.聽(tīng)到 7.小時(shí) 7.小時(shí) 9.檢查 11.藥 13.牙疼 15.刷 17.斷的 19.休息 21.頭疼 23.can的過(guò)去式 25.也許 27.小心的 三．課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示把短文補(bǔ)充完整。8.給的過(guò)去式 10.服（藥） 12.次 14.糖果 16.兩次 18.手指 20.感冒 22.wear的過(guò)去式 24.發(fā)燒 26.go的過(guò)去式 28.跌倒 Ben:Jiamin:Youdon’tlook .What’sthe withyou?Jiamin:I ill.Ihaveastomachache. Iatesomebadfood.Janet:I’msorryto that.You seeadoctor.Jiamin:Idid.Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.I therefortwohours.Ben:Andwhatdidthedoctorsay?Jiamin:Hegavemea andaskedmeto thismedicinethree adayforoneweek.Janet:Youshouldbe ,Jiamin.Yourhealthisvery Ben:Ithinkyou’llbewell .Jiamin:Thankyou.LanguagePoints【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一】What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？怎么回事？該句用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體或精神狀態(tài)，也可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)突發(fā)事件，表示關(guān)心或問(wèn)候。

同義句有：What’swrongwithyou?回答：Ifeelill./Iamnotfeelingwell./Ihaveacold.等等【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二】Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。stomachache肚子疼拓展:以ache為后綴的病痛詞headache頭疼earacheheadache頭疼earache耳疼【試試看】肚子疼 backache背疼heartache心疼__頭疼 toothache牙疼stomachache肚子疼 牙疼___感冒 發(fā)燒 手指骨折 【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)三】Ifeelill.我感覺(jué)生病了。feel表示感覺(jué)，后接形容詞，組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“感覺(jué) ”e.g.feelgood 感覺(jué)良好 feelill感覺(jué)生病了 feelbad感覺(jué)糟糕lookinteresting看起來(lái)有趣soundexciting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很刺激smellbad聞起來(lái)很糟糕feelhappylookinteresting看起來(lái)有趣soundexciting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很刺激smellbad聞起來(lái)很糟糕拓展lookbeautiful看起來(lái)很美soundwonderful聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒smellgood聞起來(lái)很香【試試看】翻譯句子。1.你怎么了？ 我感覺(jué)生病了。 【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四】MaybeIatesomebadfood.也許我吃了一些壞的食物。maybe表示也許，可能；為副詞，通常放在句首，做狀語(yǔ)。拓展maybe是兩個(gè)單詞，即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+be,表示“可能是”。如：Hemaybelatethismorning.他今天早上可能是遲到了?！驹囋嚳础恳苍S我吃太多冰淇淋了。 Iate icecream.他也許是個(gè)醫(yī)生。He adoctor.【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)五】I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這事，我很難過(guò)。hear表示“聽(tīng)到”同音詞：here這里拓展hear與listen的區(qū)別hear表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)“聽(tīng)到"，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，可能有意識(shí)的聽(tīng)，也可能無(wú)意識(shí)地聽(tīng)。如：Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.我聽(tīng)至U有人在隔壁唱歌。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示有意識(shí)或注意地“聽(tīng)”，并不說(shuō)明是否聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的結(jié)果；必須加to才能接賓語(yǔ)。如：Helikeslisteningtomusic.他喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！驹囋嚳础课遗θヂ?tīng)你說(shuō)話(huà)，但是沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂。Itryto you,butIcan’tunderstand.你能聽(tīng)到隔壁有人唱歌嗎？Canyou someonesinginginthenextroom?【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)六】Youshouldseeadoctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。should表示主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該做 ，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。拓展shouldn’t=shouldnot表示“不應(yīng)該”e.g.1.Youshouldgotobedearlier.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。Youshouldn’tgotobedtoolate.你不應(yīng)該太晚睡覺(jué)?！驹囋嚳础坑胹hould或shouldn’t填空。You drinklotsofwaterwhenyouhaveafever.You eattoomuchsweet.Everybody becarefulwhentheygoacrossthestreets.【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)七】Hegavemeacheck-upandaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforoneweek.他給我做了檢查，讓我服藥一周，每天三次。givesomebodysomething=givesomethingtosomebody給予某人某物,givegave（過(guò)去式）ask...todo...叫某人做某事,askasked（過(guò)去式）threetimesaday一天三次time在表示次數(shù)時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，用于三次或三次以上。e.g.fourtimesaday一天四次fivetimesaweek一周五次拓展：onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth 一個(gè)月兩次【試試看】中譯英。一周兩次 一個(gè)月四次一天一次 兩天三次補(bǔ)全句子。醫(yī)生給我做了檢查，讓我服藥五天，每天兩次。Thedoctormeandmetothismedicineadayforfivedays.【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)八】語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：介詞介詞：是用來(lái)表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系的詞。介詞是虛詞，不能重讀，不能單獨(dú)做句子的成分，需要和它后面的詞共同充當(dāng)句子成分。介詞意義例句at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即鐘點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等；atsixo'clock,atnoon,atthattime,atthemoment表示小的地方；Ialwaysmeethimatthepostoffice.表示某一點(diǎn)的位置；WeliveatNo.87BeijingRoad.in表示時(shí)間段，即在較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)；inAugust,inSpring,in2010,inthemorning,inaweek;

表小在人地方范圍內(nèi)；HelivesinGuangzhou.表示在…里面；Thefishisinthebottle.on在上面，（有接觸面）onthetable用于具有某種特征的f上午、下午或晚上；onarainyeveningonasunnymorning表示具體日期；onJuly8th,onMondayfor表小目的，為了 ，Doyouknowwhathecomesherefor?表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間Weoftentakeexerciseforanhour.from表小從 地點(diǎn)起；HowfarisitfromLondontoNewYork?表示來(lái)自（某地，某人）；SheisaladyfromCanada.表示從….開(kāi)始；Ireadthisbookfromthefirstpage.to表示到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)（目的地）或方向Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtothelibrary.表示（時(shí)間）直到From9:00to10:00inthemorning,sheoftentakesexercise.【試試看】填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~Igotoschool7:30everymorning.Igetupsixthemorning.WeoftengototheparkSundays.ThestoryhappenedthenightofJanuary2nd,1980.MygrandfatherwasbornacoldwintermorningJanuary,1949.Themovieis8:0010:00intheevening.HearrivedShanghai9:30March5.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalkschoolmyhome.It'saquartereightnow,youshouldgoschoolatonce.Therearesomeapplesthetree.FunwithCulture美國(guó)的醫(yī)療制度是世界上最復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療制度之一， 所提供的醫(yī)療服務(wù)名目繁多。這是客觀的需要，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)有近3億人口，從豪門(mén)巨富到貧民都需要充分的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。大多數(shù)美國(guó)人有病都先去藥店，因?yàn)樗幍昀锓N種“靈丹妙藥”，價(jià)格也便宜如果某個(gè)人得了急病就得去看急診，并非每家醫(yī)院都有急診部。實(shí)際上許多醫(yī)院都沒(méi)有急診，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)設(shè)急診部是醫(yī)院最花錢(qián)的業(yè)務(wù)之一。但是一家醫(yī)院如果設(shè)有急診部就不會(huì)拒絕那些生命垂危的病人即使病人付不起醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。任何醫(yī)院都要詢(xún)問(wèn)病人以何種方式付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。如果病人既無(wú)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)也無(wú)個(gè)人存款，私人醫(yī)院就可能拒絕■治療。不過(guò)這樣的病人來(lái)至IJ急診室會(huì)有兩種不同的對(duì)待方法；如果病情不重，醫(yī)生可以將病人轉(zhuǎn)到一家公立醫(yī)院或非牟利醫(yī)院；如果病人情況嚴(yán)重有生命危險(xiǎn)，就會(huì)先對(duì)病人進(jìn)行急救，待病情好轉(zhuǎn)才轉(zhuǎn)送到公立囹院，在公立醫(yī)院治療是免費(fèi)的。免費(fèi)醫(yī)療對(duì)那些付不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)重大的社會(huì)福利。一個(gè)沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的窮人所享受的醫(yī)療服務(wù)是由納稅人以各種方式承擔(dān)。GoForIt一.語(yǔ)音題，找劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。( )1.A.eat B.speak( )2. A.lhis B.jthese( )3. A. white B. bike( )4. A. bear B. ear( )5. A. over B. those二.選擇題。( )1.What'sthematter you?A.with B.for( )2.Heshould arest.A.tohave B.has( )3.Youshouldtakethismedicine A.two B.twice( )4. 1haveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?C.leave D.breadC.jthink D.jtheC.boring D. ideaC.dear D. hearC.lot D. clothesC.of D. inC.had D. have aday.C.three D.twicesB.Whereareyou,Judy?

C.Whoareyou?D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?C.Whoareyou?( )5.Ithinkwalkingis ourhealth.A.goodat B.badat C.wellin D.goodfor( )6.Weshouldnoteat junkfood.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo( )7.Howistheyoungman? A.Heistwelve. B.He'smuchbetter.D.He'sAllan.B.nothingforD.everythingatD.He'sAllan.B.nothingforD.everythingatNohurry.D.OK.need D.should( )8.Youshouldnoteat 24hours.A.somethinginC.anythingfor( )9.Mymotherisill. A.Don'tworry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.( )10.I youfeelbettersoon.A.want B.hope( )11.Sara astomachache.Soshe eatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.A.has,shouldn’t B.has,shouldC.have,shouldn’t D.have,should( )12.Iamsorry thatyou’renotfeelingwell.A.andhear B.tohear C.heard D.ofhear三．用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空What thedoctorsayyesterday?(do)WehaveP.E.lessonthree aweek.(time)MaybeI somebadfoodthismorning.(eat)Weshouldbrushour twiceaday.(tooth)Jiaminissleeping,becausehe ill.(feel)四．依據(jù)句意，填上合適的單詞，首字母已給出Theglassisb ,becauseitf fromthetable.Ifyouf tired,pleasetakear Takesomem ,youwillbebetter.Don’tw wetclothes,youmayhaveacold.Weshoulddrinkp ofwatereveryday.五．完成句子。Youdon’t .你看起來(lái)不好。What'syou?爾怎么了?MaybeI .可能我感冒了。Iamsorryto that.聽(tīng)到這事我很難過(guò)。I therefor .我在那里待了一個(gè)月。Mymothermeherdothecleaning媽媽叫我?guī)兔Υ驋咝l(wèi)生。7.Youshould ,your isvery 你要注意. ,你的健康很重要。六．閱讀理解。(A)JillandKatearegoinghikingwiththeirclasstomorrow.Theywenttotakesomefruitwiththem.JilllikesorangesandKatelikesapples.Whentheygettothemarket,theycan ’tfindatheapplesaretoogreen. “Whatarewegoingtobuynow?”asksKate“Hey,what’sthoverthere?”asksJill. d”onI’ktnow.Let’saskthesales-girl.“”Whatdoyoucallthis?”“Youzi”answersthegirl. “Whydon’twebuyone?”asksJill“OK.We’regoingtohavelotsoffueatinganewkindoffruit! ”saysKate.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正( T)誤( F)。( )1. Kateisgoinghikingthisafternoon.( )2. JilllikeapplesandKatelikeoranges .( )3.Theydon’tbuyapplesbecausetheapplesaretoogreen.( )4. Youziisabigroundfruit.( )5. They’regoingtoeatanewkindof fruittomorrow.(B)AuntJane’sBirthdayAuntJane’sbirthdayiscom．ingHerbirthdayisthe18thofNovember．Shewillbefortyyearsold．Myfatherisyoungerthanhissister．DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse．Wearegoingtogotherebytrain．