2022年8月山東省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月山東省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

[2005.101Thetraditionalviewthatmenaresuperiorwomenstill

existsinsomeremoteareas.

A、over

B、to

C、for

D、than

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查詞語的固定搭配。與superior/inferior搭配的介詞是

to,意思是“比…優(yōu)越/差”。句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

第2題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmand

sunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Many

touristsarriveoncruiseships.

A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.

B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.

C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposed

coral.

D>Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析]最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有

沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根

據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。

第3題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,uIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There,smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數(shù)美國人獨身的原因。

第4題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,

manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,Optus

andVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitableto

themanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfrom

thesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealth

oftheresidentsnearby.Manytransmittertowerswerebuilt

A、onhighmountains.

B、inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.

C、inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.

D、indenselypopulatedareas.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段的第一句話說的是：大多數(shù)信號塔建造在高密度的居民區(qū)內(nèi)。

因此答案是Do

第5題【單選題】

[2010.4]Afterthemeeting,Peterturnedhistothetaskathand.

A、energy

B、emphasis

C>attention

D>direction

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本題考查名詞的辨析。attention表示：注意力。

第6題【單選題】

【概括大意】Theyalwayscomplained（抱怨）moreorlessjustly,thattheir

parentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheir

parentsalwayshaveafinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparents

donottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises.Besides,they

dissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsaboutcertainproblemsand

thelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,atleastin

parents-chiIdrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraph

is.

A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople?

smindinfollowingways.

B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsat

timesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.

C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.

D>Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what

arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇C。

第7題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Theindexofthecountriesusesdataonincomes,health,

unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecuritygenderequality

aswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom,familyandcommunity

life”.Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】題干說的是：工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章第

三段提到了工作穩(wěn)定(jobsecurity),但是沒有說工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不

重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第8題【單選題】

[2004.04]Beingagoodleader,on___tothinkmoreofothers.

A、must

B、may

C>ought

D、should

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此題考查情態(tài)動詞?！白鳛橐晃缓妙I(lǐng)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)多考慮別人”「oughtto+

原形動詞”表示道義上“應(yīng)當(dāng)”所作的事。

第9題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonly

usedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasethe

risk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsona

reviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetween

sunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsin

studiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigher

riskofmelanoma.Theword"flaws“inthe2ndparagraphmostprobably

means.

A、evidence

B、facts

C、faults

D>failures

【正確答案】C

【答案解析］本段中已表明：到目前為止還沒證據(jù)能證明sunscreen會增加skin

cancer的幾率，接下來的段落也解釋了使用sunscreen跟skincancer沒有必

然的聯(lián)系，故排除A、B、D選項。

第10題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingserved

whichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunk

andstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.

Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrained

thedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthe

governmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.

Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn,

tservetostudentsbefore.

A、soupandcurries

B、hotcookedmeals

C、drinksandchips

D、burgersandpizzas

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單判斷題。本段告訴我們，名廚Jamie在

他所工作的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了午餐改革，開始給學(xué)生做湯和咖喔飯。這說明學(xué)校通常不

提供這樣的飯菜。

第11題【單選題】

Thesmogisdueinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.

A、from

B、to

C、for

D、with

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】dueto是固定搭配，意思是：歸因于，由于。

第12題【單選題】

—Ihad!—Youreallysufferedalot.

A、Whatatime

B、Whattime

C^Howatime

D、howtime

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】感嘆句分兩類：1：What+n.+主謂部分2：How+adj./adv./

v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad,相當(dāng)于WhatabadtimeIhad!

這是個習(xí)慣用語。

第13題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,

andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..

A、Therehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesince

DmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.

B、AndthesizeofelementJssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfound

intheEarthJscrust.

C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumber

ofprotonstheyhave.

D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】空格前的這句話是圍繞symbol符號來講述的；選項B也是符號，

即：元素符號的大小反映出它在地殼中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的量。

第14題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個

是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto***,即：通過測量一個物體的磁

場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第15題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.The

countryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,

MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalot

ofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexico

hasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefrom

oilsalestopaybacktheloans.

A>Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedby

pollution.

B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornaway

everytwelveyears.

C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflaking

offandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.

D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrom

banksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheir

debts.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，

therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。

第16題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodetermine

whethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeen

consistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Research

teamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthat

tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Q:Smoking

reducesone'slifeexpectancy.

A、True

B、False

C>NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。該題說的是：抽煙會縮短人們的預(yù)期壽命。原文最后一

句說了：煙草與人的預(yù)期的壽命縮短有關(guān)。

第17題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Decibels（分貝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthose

measuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcauses

paintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-five

wouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthe

paragraph?

A、Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandinthe

ocean.

B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C>Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.

D>Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段第一句話就直接給出了答案。

第18題【單選題】

【概括大意】Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrime

thaninmostothertypesofcrimes.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsa

minutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmost

athirdofallreportedoffenses（進(jìn)攻）withnosignsthatthetrendis

slowingdown.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A>SafeParking

B、IncreaseinCarTheft

C、OpportunitiesforNon-professionals

D>Anti-theftOrganizations

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】第二段段首句的含義為“近十多年來，汽車犯罪比其它犯罪有一個

大的增長?！倍鳥句的含義為“汽車盜竊的上升”，此句義與該段段首句的含義吻

合。因此，B是合適的選擇。

第19題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,uIfyoudon'tquit,youwill

win”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI'mhavingtoomuchfun.My

thanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkfor

allmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters一thankyousomuch

foryoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachother

formanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasy

B、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNet

C>twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwriting

D>theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandthe

Yahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝

他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。

第20題【單選題】

Isthisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheld.

A、where

B、that

C>onwhich

D、theone

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本句中，主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為定語從句，既可用副詞where,

又因inthemuseum詞組，可用介詞in+which。而選項中，介詞on用的不

對，所以選A。

第21題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Today,nottoofaroffNixon'sdeadline,Americaislooking

atthatpossibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeof

formerpresidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Q:

BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A、True

B、False

C^NotGiven

【正確答案】C

（答案解析]答案選Co問題句說"BillClinton將強(qiáng)力支持Hillary參加2008

年總統(tǒng)選舉”。而本段只是提到Hilla可是BillClinton的妻子，而其部分沒有

再提到BillClinton,由此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。

第22題【單選題】

[2005.10]Youcanneverknowheisreallyaimedat.

A、what

B、how

C、why

D^who

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。beaimedat:目標(biāo)是，目的是。從語法結(jié)構(gòu)來

分析，what是at的賓語，whatheisreallyaimedat作know的賓語。

第23題【單選題】

[2007.4]Ashisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,hewas__byhisuncle.

A、broughtup

B、grownup

C、broughtout

D>takenout

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。bringup：養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；growup：成熟，長

大；bringout：出現(xiàn)，出版；takeout：取出。

第24題【單選題】

[2005.4]ornotyou,reconsciousofit,you?reconstantlyvaluing

itemsindollars.

A、As

B、Whether

C、However

D、If

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此題考查詞語的固定搭配。whetherornot表示“是否，不管”

的意思。句意為：不管你是否意識到，在很多事情上，你太看重金錢了。

第25題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】ElNinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreaches

itspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Thewarmingtendstolastbetween

9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears.Ittakesabouteight

monthsforElNinotoreachitspeak.

A、True

B、False

C>NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析?】答案選A。原文說ElNin。一般開始于4月與6月之間，到12月

與2月之間達(dá)到高峰，從發(fā)生到高峰經(jīng)歷的時間約為8個月。

第26題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionafter

theypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens;theytelephonedall

statesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataserious

eruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Q:Americanscientistspredictedthat

MountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選Ao該題說的是：美國科學(xué)家推測MountSaintHelens將

會爆發(fā)。該題源于第一句話：OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmade

adecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens在

推測MountSaintHelens可能爆發(fā)之后，3月27日美國政府做出一個決定。

第27題【單選題】

【完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudent

spendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwo

hoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhy

one-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident'sCouncilon

PhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,and

flexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoa

sittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficulties

instandingupdueto.

A^beoverweight

B、lackingadequateexercise

C、hurtbadly

D>notused

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撐就站不起來是因為缺乏足夠的鍛煉。

第28題【單選題】

Wecancometothethatthemorewepractice,themoreskillful

wewillbe.

A、tradition

B、generation

C、conclusion

D、fact

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查名詞辨析。像這類題考查單詞的掌握，四個詞意思不一樣，

就看哪一個放在句中邏輯上、語法上是正確的。這里cometotheconclusion

是一個固定詞組，意指“得出結(jié)論”。

第29題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Mr.Ibadov,seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcount

longagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.manoldmannowIlook

afterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomething

todo."Mr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.

A、True

B>False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。從原文的Mr.Ibadov自己的敘述："I'manoldmannow

Ilookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhave

somethingtodo.”可以看出,Ibadov仍舊在勞作。

第30題【單選題】

Toomanypeopleareindifferentothers'troubles.

A、with

B>to

C、of

D、about

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】indifferent,形容詞，“漠然的、冷淡的”,常用indifferenttoo

第31題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestof

thevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfrom

robbers.

A、Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.

B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,you

aredoomedtobenefitfromit.

C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittothe

needy.

D、Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選D。情節(jié)推理題。前文講到村民中最富裕的那個人為了防止

盜賊偷盜，決定把他的一堆金子藏起來。根據(jù)常理思維，下文大抵會涉及到此人

是如何保存隱藏自己的金子，D項符合推理。

第32題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Today,nottoofaroffNixon,sdeadline,Americaislooking

atthatpossibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeof

formerpresidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Q:

BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說“BillClinton將強(qiáng)力支持Hillary參加2008

年總統(tǒng)選舉”。而本段只是提到HiHary是BillClinton的妻子，而其部分沒有

再提到BillClinton,由此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。

第33題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個

是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto---,即：通過測量一個物體的磁

場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第34題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】aLongerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromour

mistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,“saysDrGregoryStockofthe

UniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraise

productivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon，tjust

affectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."We

havewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyof

themwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,“saysUS

bioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasa

society?ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety."Whichofthefollowing

isNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenablean

individualtodo

A、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.

B、Havingmoreeducation.

C、Realizingmoredreams.

D、Workinglonger.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。長壽使個人能做的事主要在以上兩段里講到，作者沒有

提到長壽可以讓人更多地接受教育。

第35題【單選題】

Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesoneare

controlled.

A、by

B、and

C、but

D>or

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的

詞應(yīng)該有“除了”的意思。句意為：在一類實驗室測試中，除了一個變量外其余

所有變量都在掌握之中。

第36題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo

exactlyastheyplease..Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthat

freedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans

aretaking.

A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthat

theysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

C、Livingaloneisaluxury.

D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了grownup,該詞在D中正好有呼應(yīng)，所以

重點關(guān)注。后句中的“自由”也是“夢想”中的一個部分，所以D是答案。

第37題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,

andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..

A、Therehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesince

DmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.

B、AndthesizeofelementJssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfound

intheEarth'scrust.

C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumber

ofprotonstheyhave.

D>Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】空格前的這句話是圍繞symbol符號來講述的；選項B也是符號，

即：元素符號的大小反映出它在地殼中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的量。

第38題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmake

space-basedsolarpowerwork,itisnotexpectingtocrowdoutotherforms

ofrenewableenergy.LawsinCaliforniaandotherstatesrequire

increasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears,hepointsout.〃To

meetthoseneeds,we，regoingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergy

sources,，zhesays.Thereisnomoreneedforotherrenewableenergysources

ifthecompanymakesthespace-basedsolarpowerworksuccessfully.()

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：如果這家公司使空間太陽能技術(shù)成功應(yīng)用，我們將不再需要

其他可再生能源。根據(jù)文章Boerman所說我們可知，“tomeetthoseneeds,we're

goingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources"。因止匕題干說法與文

章內(nèi)容相反。答案為B。

第39題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionafter

theypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens;theytelephonedall

statesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataserious

eruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Q:Americanscientistspredictedthat

MountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.

A、True

B>False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選Ao該題說的是：美國科學(xué)家推測MountSaintHelens將

會爆發(fā)。該題源于第一句話：OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmade

adecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens在

推測MountSaintHelens可能爆發(fā)之后,3月27日美國政府做出一個決定。

第40題【單選題】

[2007.10]He'11hisnervousnessoncehe'sonstage.

A、getover

B、getoff

C>getout

D、getthrough

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A.克服；B.脫下，開始；C.離開；D.到達(dá)。

第41題【單選題】

[2005.10]Whenhewasyoung,heusedtospendhistimecollecting

stamps.

A、smart

B、special

C、solid

D>spare

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。smart“聰明的"；special"特別的”;solid

“固體的，結(jié)實的"；spare“空閑的"。sparetime：空閑時間，業(yè)余時間。其

它選項與time搭配意思均不正確。

第42題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,

andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerand

his16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherand

talkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershis

moredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.Z，Iwould

neverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.

Howdoyoulikeit?’〃saysBallmer.uTherewasjustacompletegapin

taste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylesto

activitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildren

oftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword〃gulf〃mostprobably

means.

A、interest

B、distance

C、hope

D、separation

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】“gulf”一詞是“海灣”的意思，由上文中提到的"-heremembers

hismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager

以及“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste”推出gulf并不是“海灣”

而是表示兩代人之間關(guān)系的“代溝”。separation指“分開，分離”。一般情況

下，上下文所提示的意義與所考詞匯通常是同義、反義或針對性解釋的關(guān)系，可

直接確定詞義。

第43題【單選題】

【2005.4】Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheir

fieldsfinddifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A、which

B、how

C、that

D、it

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查it做形式賓語。句意為：一些在自己領(lǐng)域才智過人并且

非常成功的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在語言學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功是很困難的。

第44題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmand

sunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Many

touristsarriveoncruiseships.

A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.

B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.

C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片'）ofexposed

coral.

D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有

沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根

據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。

第45題【單選題】

【概括大意】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBay

ofWhales,Antarctica,withfourcompanions（同伴）,52dogsandfour

sleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewasaidedbycarefulplanning.

Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,

alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,

quickerthanexpected.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPole

B、AnimportantraceonAmundsen?swaytohispolarcareerintheearly

stage

C^Armedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPole

D、Amundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition

100yearsago

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此段主要講述了Amundsen出行的狀況及整個過程，包括對他一行

成員的交代、設(shè)備的介紹、過程的簡單介紹以及結(jié)果。完整講述了他登陸南極的

情況。

第46題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththat

itcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthat

wetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethink

of"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreally

fixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000miles

outfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindit

hardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause

A、itdemands