2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或句子的最佳答案。

1.(6分）

CaliforniaTowerTimkenMuseumofArt

Location（位置）：Location:

1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA921011500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101

Hours:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Hours,Closeduntil

Telephone:(619)720-8188furthernotice

Website:Telephone:(619)239-5548

https:///exhibits/California-Website:http://

tower

』．

HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesSpreckelsOrganPavilion

Hours:Location:Pavilion-PanAmericanPlace,

?OpenHouses:noon-5:00p.m.everySaturdaySanDiego,CA92101

andSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsHours:

frommanylands.?Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.

?Lawn（草坪）programs:2:00p.m-5:00?InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,

p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberMondaynights,7:30p.m.

Telephone:(619)234-0739Telephone:(619)702-8138

Website:http://Website:https://

(l)Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto_.

A.SpreckelsOrganPavilion

B.TimkenMuseumofArt

C.CaliforniaTower

D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages

(2)WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?

A.At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.

B.At3:30p.m.onMondays.

C.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.

D.Atll:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?

A.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.

B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.

C.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.

D.wecancaJI(619)702-8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.

2.(8分）Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhat

happenswhen!h釭change.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleof

onetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouare

readingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水），whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaper

itselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperwere

madebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicals

cometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferent

chemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,theche1nicals

changeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomato

sauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredients

eachhavetheirownchemicalsandthe訂ownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemade

somethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,all

thechemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhen

youforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasa

reallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbe

changedbackagain.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara.2referto?

A.Chemistry.

B.Thesmallestthings.

C.Chemical.

D.Thebiggerthings.

(2)Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Paperismadeoutofwood.

B.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

C.Eve1-ythingismadeofsomething.

D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew

(3)WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.

B.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.

D.Whattousetoformnewthings.

(4)Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatchemisti·yislike

B.Chemistrychangeseverything

C.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry

D.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom

3.(8分）Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnot

everythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofa

numberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythat

mobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!

Thetheoryisthattheradiation（輻射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'

navigationsystems（導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）．Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthem

findtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirway

home.ItisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheiI·hives.

TheproblemwasfastnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanit

atfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesofthe

worldare~bythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.Manybeekeepers

iI1Europehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,London

beekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyforty

hivesarenowempty."

Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesare

disappe釭inginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifall

ourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryis

correct,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow-beforeit'stoolate.

(l)WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoPara.l?

A.Poorlistenim1o·

B.Theforestfu-es.

C.Terribletoothache.

D.Thedisappearanceofbees.

(2)Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?

A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies.

B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees'hives.

C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.

D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.

(3)Theunderlinedword"pollinate"probablymeans"_"inChinese.

A.啃食

B.污染

c.授粉

D.催熟

(4)Theauthorwrotethispassageto

A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepers

B.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobees

C.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightaway

D.showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworks

1盧

心步

歲-.兒

4.(8夕})WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestarted

learningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30

yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisafom1oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,

accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.JtwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty

(206BC-AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureand

customsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperfomlingwiththem.Wang's

hometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebinhplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,

carving（雕刻）andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpait.

"Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,"Wangsaid.Ittook

Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚塊）tostrengthenherlefthandwhile

practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplex（復(fù)雜的）steps

makeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"shesaid.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbased

onsomecaitoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueand

purplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppet1-yandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomake

theperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryand

passitdown,"shesaid,

I)Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept

A.oaipamtmg

B.carving

C.makingbticks

D.washingtheleather

(2)WhatdoesPara.2mainlytellus?

A.Whatshadowpuppetryis.

B.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.

C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.

D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.放棄

B.提高

C.酷愛(ài)

D.傳承

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?

A.Shedidn'tmasterthec缸vingskilluntilshewas43.

B.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.

C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.

D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppet.1-y.

二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，

使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確。

5.(I分）Brushyourteethatleastt_aday:inthemomin!!。andbeforebedtime.

6.(I分）Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights_.It'soneofthebestgiftsthat

youcangivetoothers.

7.(I分）Thestudentswillputonanewplayaboutf_againstCOVID-19tomorrow

evening.

8.(I分）Softmusiccanhelpusfall_fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.

9.（］分）Chinahaspassedalawto_(保護(hù)）theYangtzeRiver,whichisthelongest

riverinourcountry.

10.(I分）Youmustbe（小心的）whenastrangerasksaboutyouvouroersonalpinformation.

ll.（1分）Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,

ourschoolplanstohavesomeeducational（活動(dòng)）．

12.(l分）Whichdoyouthinkisthe（生機(jī)勃勃）city,Qingdao,Kunmingor

Changsha?

三、語(yǔ)法填空。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

13.(5分）DearLisa,

UncleDavidandIaregladaboutyourvisit.

Theweatherhaschangedalotthesedays.Liketoday,itwassunnyinthemorning,but(l)

(rain)heavilyatnoon.Sowemadetwoplansforyou:[ftheweather(2)_(be)

nice,I'mgoingtotakeyoutoSmithFarm.Theyarehavingaspecialhorseshowthisweek.I'm

S田eyou(3)_(like)it.Anddon'tworryifitrains.We(4)_(go)shopping

atMimi'sDepartmentStore:therewecanwalkaround(5)_gettingwet.Rainorshine,

wehopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.

Seeyoutomorrowatthetrainstationat9:00a.m.

Love,

AuntMary

14.(5分）OurPinkyStreet,oneoftheoldeststreetsintheworld,wasamostlosttoabigfirelast

night.MostoftheoldhousesonPinky(I)_(bum)down.TheJivinghistoryweareproud

of(2)_(die).Butweshouldnevergiveup.Pinkyis(3)_aparent,alwaysthere

caringforourtown.Nowwemustdosomethingtogether(4)_(get)theoldPinky

back.Therewillbeameetingat2:00thisSaturdayafternooninTownHall.Anyonewho(5)

(want)tohelpiswelcome.Let'sseewhatwecando.

VolunteerClub

March9

四、完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

15.(7分）

agreed;mirror;kindly;marry;because;even;So;natural;room

Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteve1')'onewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthe

sadnessdeepinhisheart.Sothereweredeepuglylines（皺紋）onhisface.

Inhiscoun廿ylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidthe灼ng.He

wantedto(1)_her,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressed

inhisbestclothes,helookedinthe(2),buthesawahardface,(3)when

hetriedtosmile.

"Howaboutwearingamask（面具）？"hethought.Thenheorderedhismagiciantopaint

amaskthatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician(4)_andsaid:"But

youmustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatlpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyour

heart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak."Themasklookedso(5)thatnooneknewitwasnot

thetruefaceofthe灼ng.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmatriedtotheking,andtheking

treatedeveryone(6)_tokeepthemaskfrombreaking.

Atlast,thekingdidn'twanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore.(7)_heasked

themagiciantotakethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehad

wornforsolong!

Thisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

16.(10分）TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureof

peace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.The氐nglookedatallthe

picturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasapetfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsall

aroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfect

pictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewererugged（崎嫗的）andbare（無(wú)

遮蔽的）Abovewasanangrysky,anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthe

mountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.

ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush（矮樹(shù)叢）growing

inacrack（裂縫）intherock.lothebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窩）．There,

shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?

TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobe

inaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.PeacemeaJ1S_tQbeinthemiddleQfall

thosethingsandstillbecalminvourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofoeace."

(J)WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethanIOwords)

(2)WhatdideveryonethinkoftheIstpicture?(nomorethan7words)

(3)WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?(nomorethan11words)

(4)請(qǐng)將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(5)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

六、寫作（共1小題，計(jì)15分）

17.(]5分）現(xiàn)在，很多中學(xué)生被近視困擾，請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?/p>

內(nèi)容包括：1.造成近視的原因；

2.近視對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)或生活的影響；

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)視力？（至少兩條建議）

要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80-100字．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)．

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名與人名．

參考詞匯：eyesightn.視力nearsightedadj.近視的

havegoodeyesight視力好havebadeyesight視力差．

參考答案與解析

、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或句子的最佳答案。

l.(6分）

CaliforniaTowerTimkenMuseumofArt

Location（位置）：Location:

1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA921011500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101

Hours:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Hours:Closeduntil

Telephone:(619)720-8188furthernotice

Website:Telephone:(619)239-5548

https:///exhibits/California-Website:http://

tower

』．

HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesSpreckelsOrganPavilion

Hours:Location:Pavilion-PanAmericanPlace,

?OpenHouses:noon-5:00p.m.everySaturdaySanDiego,CA92101

andSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsHours:

frommanylands.?Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.

?Lawn（草坪）programs:2:00p.m-5:00?InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,

p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberMondaynights,7:30p.m.

Telephone:(619)234-0739Telephone:(619)702-8138

Website:http://Website:https://

(l)Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto___A_.

A.SpreckelsOrganPavilion

B.TimkenMuseumofArt

C.CaliforniaTower

D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages

(2)WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?_____h_

A.At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.

B.At3:30p.m.onMondays.

C.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.

D.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?C

A.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.

B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.

C.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.

D.wecancaJI(619)702-8138formoreinformatiinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.

【解答】（l)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpreckelsOrganPavilion下的InternationalOrganFestival

concerts.（國(guó)際管風(fēng)琴節(jié)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。）可知，對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣的人可以來(lái)SpreckelsOrgan

Pavilion。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages下的noon-5:00

p.m.everySaturdayandSunday（每周六、周日的中午到下午5點(diǎn)。）可知，A項(xiàng)的時(shí)間在

這范圍內(nèi)，故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)TimkenMuseumofArt下的Hours:Closeduntilfurthernotice.（營(yíng)

業(yè)時(shí)間：關(guān)閉，另行通知。）可知，TimkenMuseumofArt現(xiàn)在不開(kāi)放。故選C。

2.(8分）Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhat

happenswhen止釭change.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleof

onetypeoftheve,:ysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouare

readingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水），whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaper

itselfismadeoutoftheche而calsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperwere

madebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicals

cometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferent

chemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,theche血cals

changeintonewche血calsandthedi甘erentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomato

sauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredients

eachhavetheirownche血calsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemade

somethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,all

theche血calsnlixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhen

youforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasa

reallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechenlicalschange,theycan'tbe

changedbackagain.

(I)Whatdoestheunder!inedword"they"inPara.2referto?2

A.Chemistry.

B.Thesmallestthings.

C.Chemkal.

D.Thebiggerthings.

(2)Whatisachemicalprocess?A

A.Paperismadeoutofwood.

B.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

(3)WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?_l!

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.

B.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.

D.Whattousetoformnewthings.

(4)Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?C

A.Whatchemistryislike

B.Chemistrychangeseverything

C.Achemjcalprocessiscalledchemistry

D.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom

【解答】（1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbigger

thingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhen血.ychange.（化學(xué)是關(guān)于其他更大的東西

所組成的最小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改變時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。）根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可

知，此處they指的是“最小的事物＇，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.

（紙張本身是由木材所用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的。）可知紙張本身是由木材所用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)制

成的。故選A。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)Coo燦ngmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsare

madeofdifferentche血cals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcook

them,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomething

new.（烹調(diào)會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)變化。你的不同配料是由不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成的，當(dāng)你把它們放

在一起加熱烹調(diào)時(shí)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)變成新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，不同的配料會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的東西。）因此

可知第三段主要介紹了烹任食物中的化學(xué)變化。故選B。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatother

biggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomes

fromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbigger

thingsaremadeof（化學(xué)是關(guān)千其他更大的東西組成的最小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改變時(shí)會(huì)

發(fā)生什么?；瘜W(xué)這個(gè)詞來(lái)自化學(xué)，它是其他更大的東西組成的一種非常小的東西的一個(gè)

例子。）以及Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeother

chemicals,andthereforeotherthings.（化學(xué)過(guò)程是指化學(xué)物質(zhì)結(jié)合在一起形成其他化學(xué)物

質(zhì)，從而形成其他東西的過(guò)程。）可知本文主要介紹了發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過(guò)程叫做化學(xué)。所

以標(biāo)題為“Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.“最為適合。故選C。

3.(8分）Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnot

everythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofa

numberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythat

mobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!

Thetheoryisthattheradiation（輻射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'

navigationsystems（導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）．Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthem

findtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirway

home.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.

TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanit

atfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesofthe

worldare~bythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.Manybeekeepers

inEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,London

beekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyforty

hivesarenowempty."

Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesare

disappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifall

ourbeesdisappe缸ed,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryis

correct,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow-beforeit'stoolate.

(l)WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoPara.I?D

A.Poorlistening.

B.Theforestfires.

C.Terribletoothache.

D.Thedisappearanceofbees.

(2)Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?D

A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies.

B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees'hives.

C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.

D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.

(3)Theunderlinedword"pollinate"probablymeans"~"inChinese.

A.啃食

B.污染

c.授粉

D.催熟

(4)TheauthorwrotethispassagetoB.

A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepers

B.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobees

C.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightaway

D.showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworks

1盧

心步

歲兒

-.

【解答】(I)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberof

thingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousef訂es.There'sevenonetheorythatmobile

phonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!（手機(jī)是過(guò)去50年最有用的發(fā)明

之一，但并不是所有關(guān)千它們的說(shuō)法都是好的。手機(jī)通常被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致許多問(wèn)題的原因，

從視力差、頭痛到房屋火災(zāi)。甚至有一種理論認(rèn)為手機(jī)應(yīng)該為蜜蜂的消失負(fù)責(zé)I)可知移

動(dòng)手機(jī)經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是視力差、頭疼、房屋火災(zāi)的原因。甚至有一種理論認(rèn)為移動(dòng)手機(jī)應(yīng)

該為蜜蜂的消失負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段Thetheoryisthattheradiationgivenoffbymobilephones

doesgreatharmtobees,navigationsystems（該理論認(rèn)為，手機(jī)發(fā)出的輻射對(duì)蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航

系統(tǒng)有很大的危害。）及Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.It

isbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheu·hives.（但是最近，成千上萬(wàn)的蜜蜂找不到回家的路。

據(jù)信，它們正在遠(yuǎn)離蜂巢的地方死去。）可推斷移動(dòng)手機(jī)對(duì)蜂窩的類導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有影響，以

致千它們找不到自己的蜂窩，即手機(jī)輻射讓蜜蜂迷失了回家的路。故選D。

(3)單詞猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三自然段Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.（沒(méi)有

蜜蜂，莊稼就不能繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)。）及常識(shí)可推斷蜜蜂給世界上的很多國(guó)家的莊稼授粉。故選

C。

(4)段落總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第三自然段的首句Theproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersin

Americaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.（這個(gè)問(wèn)題最初是由美國(guó)的養(yǎng)蜂人注

意到的，而且比一開(kāi)始看起來(lái)要嚴(yán)重得多。）及JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothe

reporter,"Mybusinessisbeco而ngworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty."

（倫敦養(yǎng)蜂人吉姆·派珀對(duì)記者說(shuō)：“我的生意越來(lái)越糟。我的四十個(gè)蜂箱中有二十九個(gè)

是空的。＂）可推斷這一自然段主要告訴我們蜜蜂的消失是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選B。

4.(8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestarted

learningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30

yearspracticingandspreadingtheart

Shadowpuppetryisafonnoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,

accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging..ltwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty

(206BC-AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureand

customsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppea·yisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperfonningwiththem.Wang's

hometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,

carving（雕刻）andpain