人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第第頁(yè)共27頁(yè)willmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelesshave...incommon“有共同點(diǎn)；相似”Cathyhadverylittle(共同之處)withhersister.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友—friendlyadj.友好的(反)unfriendlyfriendshipn友誼Wearegood___.Sheistoothers.Ibelieveourwilllastforever.(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友befriendlyto對(duì)..友好It'sveryfriendlyhimtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.inbefriendswithsb是某人的朋友Mmm...whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon't+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth?為何不……？Whydon'tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?－Youlooktootired.Whynotarest?－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名詞詞組,充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每一次……”,類似的詞組還有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.然后她就不會(huì)覺(jué)得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout（感覺(jué)）被遺忘；（感覺(jué)）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒(méi)人跟他講話，他總是覺(jué)得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave（left;left）短語(yǔ)；leaveout擱置；不考慮leavebehind忘帶，留下leavefor出發(fā)leaveoff停止做某事Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前全倒裝用于“here（there,now,then）+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：Herecomesthebus.車來(lái)了。②Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。③Nowcomesyourturn.該你的了。④Outwentthechildren.孩子們出去了。當(dāng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。例如：⑤Hereitis.在這兒。⑥Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。半倒裝用于only開頭的句子（only后面跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句）。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說(shuō)。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告訴我的時(shí)候，我才知道他的麻煩。Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike還表示：“覺(jué)得好像，摸起來(lái)像”。Itfeelslikesilk.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他總是面色蒼白【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu),chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語(yǔ)描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語(yǔ)常用pale來(lái)表達(dá)。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What'swrongwithyou?Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召來(lái)，叫來(lái)Callinthedoctoratonce.馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。(1)callsb.in“召來(lái)；叫來(lái)”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。examinev(仔細(xì))檢查，檢驗(yàn)—nexaminationexamexaminesb.on/insth對(duì)某人進(jìn)行的考試Thestudentswillbeexaminedallsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for45.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv擔(dān)心—worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力tryon試穿trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事takeone'sposition=takeone'splace取代某人的位置Hetakesmyposition/place.46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn財(cái)富—wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin豐富47.It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It's+adj.+that從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as/toI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟隨followv跟隨，跟著—followingadj.下述的，接著的followsb.todosth跟隨某人做某事asfollow如下...findahappymaninthreedays'hreedays'time3天的時(shí)間in+時(shí)間段在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用于將來(lái)時(shí)Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內(nèi)回來(lái)?！獁illyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.HowsoonThatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.l.使(人)失望2.使破滅；使落空^disappointed^disappointing⑴disappointsb.“使某人失望”disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”bedisappointedatsth.對(duì)感到失望bedisappointedwithsb.;對(duì)某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.with表伴隨,“帶著……,與……一起,隨著,有”;反義詞:without“沒(méi)有”。后面均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirlbigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.withPeterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯著地面……keepone'seyesonsth.“盯著……”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealoneweighv稱的重量；衡量—weightn重量loseweight減肥gain/putonweight增肥—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.SheeatslikeabirdA.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone'sshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“對(duì)過(guò)去的可能推測(cè)”“竟然”“過(guò)去本能夠做某事但未做”Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能幫助；不能支持（某人）；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated/upset使……失望或沮喪allthetime.thewholetime.全部時(shí)間allmylifethewholelife.我的一生Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來(lái)回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。Hecan'tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以沒(méi)來(lái)。Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What'swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將來(lái)，從現(xiàn)在”，—Idon'tknowwhentomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive58.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。相同用法的詞還有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.Ioftenhearherafterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.Singsknockat/onsth59.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么whoever=nomatterwho無(wú)論誰(shuí)wherever=nomatterwherever無(wú)論哪里youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“對(duì)很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻;苛待（為難）某人”。=bestrictwithsbBesides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除..以外還有”,指的是“已有..另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.（Lily也去了）besideprep.“在..旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.（Jim沒(méi)去）Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇氣；勇敢—courageous同braveadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣ratherthan并非;而不是（是一個(gè)并列連詞）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小結(jié)1）ratherthan與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí),意為“（是）而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近,差點(diǎn)兒ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.continuev繼續(xù)continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;通力合作Wemust（通力合作）forourcountry.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“to+one's+情感名詞”“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。常接的情感名詞有disappointment（失望）relief（放心；寬慰）satisfaction（滿意）shame（羞愧）surprise（驚訝）inagreement一致同意WhatkindofadvicedidPeter'sfatheroffertohisson?advicen建議（不可數(shù)名詞）—advisev建議（1）apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvice（2）givesb.someadvice/suggestions給某人一些建議（3）advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事（4）advise/suggestdoingsth建議做某事—MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.66.makemesleepy使我困倦67.—I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂(lè)。但那種音樂(lè)使我困倦。68.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。69.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。70.Sadmoviesdon'tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲傷的電影沒(méi)有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我緊張。Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂(lè)使我放松。Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說(shuō)悲傷的電影使她哭泣。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我緊張。Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂(lè)使我放松。Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。78.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說(shuō)悲傷的電影使她哭泣。79.I'drathergototheBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)海洋因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽安靜的音樂(lè)。wouldrather意為“寧愿”，表示句子主語(yǔ)的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。女口：He'dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他寧愿加入到你的英語(yǔ)小組中來(lái)。如果表示“寧愿（可）也不愿”則用句型wouldrather...than…在wouldrather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。女口：Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangivein.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。IwouldratherhavelunchatschoolsothatIcanhaveatalkwithmyfriends.我更愿意在學(xué)校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。80.Whatmadethepo