綜英教程4課后問題答案整理

綜英教程4課后問題答案整理1．Whydoesthespeakerurgepeopletobepatient?Becauseheunderstandsthatthewarislongandtough.itisnottoendinmonthsbutinyears.hetellsthepeopletherethathoweverlongthewarlast,thefinalvictorybelongstoBritain.butatthesametimehemakesitclearthatnoteverydayisanopportunitytotakeaction.theyhaveyettowaitandpersevere.2．whydoesthespeakeradvisetheBritishpeopletotreattriumphanddisasterinthesameway?Becausehethinksthatbothtriumphanddisasteraredeceptiveinthatpeoplecanmakethingsoutfarworsethantheyreallyarewhentheyareintriumph.whatisthechangeinthewidespreadmoodreferredtoinp5?WhenBritaincameundertheheavyairattacksbyGermany.manyothernationsthoughtthatBritainwasfinished.Asthecountrystoodtheordealtotheirgreatsurprise,thosenationschangedtheirview.3．whydoesthespeakerchangedarkerintosterner?Becausehehasastrongconvictionofvictory.The2termshavedifferentimplications.whenusedinthetexttorefertothedaysofwar,”darkerdays”emphasizesthenegativeaspectoftheeventandshowstheuser’spessimism.’sternerdays’,thoughidenticalinitsreference,suggestsoptimismandprideinhavingthechancetorisethechallenge.4．Doyouthinkthespeakerhadachievedhispurposebytheendofhisspeech?Yes,Ido.BypayingavisittoHarrowSchoolandmakingaspeechthere,ChurchillnotonlyencouragedtheaudienceofhisspeechbuttheBritishpeopleingeneraltocontinuetofight

ratherthansurrendertotheirenemy.1.Whydoesthewriterdescribehisexperienceatthebank?Becausehewantstoshowtheimportanceofpersonalspaceinmaintainingpublicorder.Ifone’spersonalspaceisinvaded,hemay,inpreservinghisownspace,breakintoothers,personalspace.Thechainactioncancausechaosinpublicorder.2.Howistheconceptofpersonalspacedefined?Theauthordefinespersonalspaceasone’sindividualspherewiththeselfatthecenterandacertaindistanceoneachside.Itispartofone’sprivacy,theinvasionofwhichnecessarilymakesoneuneasy.3.whatismeantby“thistendency”inp4?Howdoestheauthorthinkofitscauses?Itreferstothephenomenonexemplifiedinthepreviousparagraph,thatis,theescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspace.ThewriterusedtothinkthiswascausedbythepopulationexplosionviaMalthusianlogic.Summerdresssomepeoplearemoreattractive.Inaddition,hesuggests,inseriousnessorjest,thestimulatingeffectofcaffeinecontributestotheescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspacetoo.4.whatisthecharacteristicofpersonalspaceasdescribedinp5?Thewritermainlydescribesoneimportantcharacteristicofpersonalspace:personalspaceisarelativeconcept；Peopleindifferentregionshavedifferentconceptsofpersonalspace.Thesizeofpersonalspacevariesaccordingtowhereonelives,whereonehasaspread,hewillhaveamorespaciousconceptofpersonalspacethanthosewhodonothavealargeplaceoftheirown.5.whyispersonalspaceshrinkingingeneral?

Becausepeoplearemoreself-absorbedthanbefore.Inotherwordstheyarepayingless1.whatistheauthor’sviewpointaboutthebenefitoftheinternet?Whatdoseheseeaboutitsnegativeside?Astheauthorseesit,theinternetismostlikelytomakeourglobalvillageabetterplacetolivein.itprovidesamiraculousforumfortheglobalizationofideas,whichcontributestotherealizationofhumanpotential.Furthermore,itisapowerfultoolfortheacquisitionandapplicationofknowledge.Thebenefitsoftheinternet,however,maybedarkenedbythenegativeconsequences.Itmaydeprivetheuseofhistimefornecessaryinteractionwithothersocietymemberssothatthewholeworldmaybefurtherfragmented.Inaddition,thereisareasonablelikelihoodthattheinternetpresentstoomuchinformation,whichgivestheuseraskewedsenseofrealitybymakinghimcognitivelyoverloaded.2.whathappenedtotheauthor’sfriendasregardstheinternet?Whatnegativeconsequencesdidheseeaboutit?Hisfriendwasaddictedtotheinternet.Hewouldspendevenover24hoursnon-stopontheinternetsothathehadtoforcehimselftogooffline.Ashespentsomuchtimeincyberspace,hissenseofrealitymighthavebeencrooked.Moreover,withoutanyface-to-faceverbalcommunicationwithotherpeople,hefeltlonelyanddepressed.3.whatalienatedsocietymembersbeforetheinternetgainedpopularity?Whatalienatesthemintheinformationage?Thealienationofsocietymembershadbegunlongbeforetheinternetstartedtobeusedworldwide.AfterWorldWar2,whenthesoldiersreturnedfromthebattlefields,theydevotedthemselvesto“progress”。Largequantitiesofcarswere

manufactured,whichfedthecreationofsuburbs,andconsequentlypeoplelivedfarapartfromeach.TheInternet,however,hasaddedtotheproblemandInternetaddictsarefarfromrare.Asillustratedbytheexampleoftheauthor’snephew,itseemstobeanirreversibletrendthatmoreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,arebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Theywillspendmanyhoursnon-stopincyberspaceratherthanwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Forlaceofcommunication,theyarebecomingstrangerstootherpeople.Therefore,thereisagoodreasontobelievethatsocietyisbeingfurtheralienatedbytheInternet.4.whatismeantbythe“cruelirony”thatappearsinp4?MeansthattheInternetprovidestheuserwithaconvenientmeansofcommunicatingandmakingfriendswithpeoplefarapartontheonehand,butontheother,itestrangestheuserfromthepeoplearoundhimbycancelinghisavailabilityforface-to-facecommunicationevenwithhisfamiliesandclosefriendsandforinvolvementincommunityactivities.5.how,accordingtotheauthor,canthepotentialoftheinternetberealized?ThepotentialoftheInternetasapowerfultoolforglobalizingideasandforacquiringandapplyingknowledgecanonlyberealizedwhenuserstrikesabalancebetweenrealityandtheInternet.AlthoughtheInternetmakesitpossiblefortheusertodebate,shop,travelandhaveromanceincyberspacewithoutleavinghome,theoveruseofthistoolprobablyresultsinadistortedsenseofreality.Theonlyofthistoolwithoutlosingone’ssenseofplaceintheworld.1.whyisaviewofmountainsprovidedbyapicturesosignificantthatitwaschosenasthetitleoftheessay?Aviewofmountainsinthedistanceratherthanthewreckage

ismeanttoremindtheviewerofthecitythatwasleveledtogroundbytheatomicbombandofthenormallifethatwouldhavebeengoingonthere.Thisiswherethesignificanceofthepicturelies.2.whyareYamahata’spicturesstillnews?BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatAmericanshadeverseenthepicturessincetheatomicbombing50yearsago.3.inwhatwayisthebombingofNagasakithefittersymbolofthenucleardanger?ThebombingofNagasakiisregardedasthefittersymbolofthenuclearperilin2respects.First,itisevidencethatnuclearweaponscanbeusedagaintodestroyhumancivilization.Second,thefactthatNagasakihadnotbeentheoriginallychosentargetofthenuclearattacksinthefuture.Thatis,everycityintheworldisliabletonucleardestruction.4.whatistheuniversalmeaningofYamahata’sphotos?Theywereintendedtodemonstratethedevastatingpowerofnuclearweaponsandexpressanapprehensionofthenuclearperilmenacingtheworld.5doYamahata’spicturesfullyexpresstheauthor’sintentionofwriting?Whyorwhynot?No,itonlyexpressespartofit.Becausethewriterintendsnotonlytoexpresshisapprehensionofthenuclearthreatbutmoreimportantly,tocallonthepeopletotakeactionstobanishforevernuclearweaponryfromtheearth.1.whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovieGirlfriends?Shethoughtitwasatrivialmovie,particularlywithregardtoitsdullplot.Atthesametimeshefounditgentleandaffectingonthegroundsthatthemoviedescribedindetailthecharacteristicsofthefriendshipbetween2women.’

2.whydidthewomansaythatthemoviecamerahadshifteditsfocus?Becauseinthepastmenweretheexclusiveimagesoffriendshipdepictedinmoviesandtheywerepresentedastheonlyinheritorsofaprimitivecapacityforfriendship.Women,ontheotherhand,wereportrayedasincapableoffriendship,takingtheirpleasureinmakingcriticalremarksabouteachother.Nowadays,however,femalefriendshipwasbecomingafashionablethemeofmovies,takingtheplaceofmalefriendship.3.what,accordingtothewoman,isthesubtledistinctionbetweenmaleandfemalefriendship?Malefriendshipisestablishedontheneedforcooperationintheactivitiesthatmenareengagedinorintheadversesituationstheyareconfrontedwith.Inotherwords,withouttheneedtodothingstogether,therewouldprobablybenobuddiesatall,incontrast,femalefriendshipbordersonlove,theneedformutualemotionalsupport,womenfriendsdesiretobetogetherasaresultofspiritualattachment,regardlessofwhethertheyareinvolvedinthesameactornot.4.whatdoesitshowabouthowmenandwomenestablishtheirownformsoffriendshipfollowingdifferentcourses?Menbecomebuddiesonlywhentheyhaveundergonetogethercompetitive,adverseordangeroussituationslikesportsgamesandwars,butwomenarenotrealfriendsunlesstheyhaveexchanged3loathsomesecrets.Thisfactshowsagainthatmalefriendshipisactivity-orientedwhilefemalefriendshipisemotion-rooted.5.whywasthewomanshockedatmen’sdescriptionoffriendship?Becausewhatmendescribedasfriendshipwasnothingof

thekindatalltothewoman.Asshesawit,whentwowomenseeeachotheronlyonceayear,theycannotcountasbestfriends;when6.Womendonotcalleachotherlongdistancewithoutarealreason,theydonotcountasintimates’andwhen2womendonothavedinnertogetheralonewithoutthecompanyoftheirspouses,theydonotcountaschums.Butinsuchsituations,mencanstilldescribethemselvesasbosomfriends.1.WhydoesthewriterhangouttheAmericannationalflagonJuly4thoughheknowsitattractslittleattentioninParis?Foronething,hangingouttheAmericanflagistheonlythinghecandoinParistocelebratetheIndep