重慶市一中達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A．that;whose B．how;who C．what;who D．what;whose2、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A．enough B．rich C．useful3、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A．doesn’twrite B．didn’twrite C．hasn’twritten D．won’twrite4、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A．Themore,thebetter B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Thesooner,thebetter D．Theolder,thewiser5、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A．Facethetruth B．NiceworkC．Haveanicetrip D．Letmehavealook6、—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．usually D．often7、Idon’tneedtobuytheCD________IwillborrowitfromLingling.A．until B．because C．if D．before8、Mr.Li____togiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．invited9、–DoesJennylivehere?–Yes.ButIdon'tknow_________________.A．whichroomdoessheliveinB．inwhichroomlivessheC．whichroomshelivesinD．inwhichroomdoesshelive10、---SongofYouthisaverypopularmoviethesedays.---That’strue.people,especiallytheyoung,enjoywatchingit.A．Millionsof B．Twomillions C．TwomillionsofⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppets(木偶)somuchthathewasapprenticed(當(dāng)學(xué)徒)toamasterpuppet-maker.1,theyoungmanwasnotveryclever.His2andotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnoabilityformakingpuppets,andthathewouldnot3.Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdayto4.Althoughhedevotedmuchtimetodoingit,theywould5findsomethingwrongwiththepuppetshemade,andfinallydrovehimoutoftheworkshop.Hewasn’tgoingto6,sotheyoungmandecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.And7hefoundafault(瑕疵)inhispuppet,hewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Witheach8attempt(嘗試),hispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Yearspassed,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythinghisoldapprenticescouldmake,buthe9makingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanwasn’tmakinganymoney,andmanypeople10himandthoughthowsillyhewas.Whenhewasanoldman,hispuppetwas11wonderful.Finallyoneday,afteryearsof12,hefinishedhispuppet,andsaid,“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitis13.”Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyears,insteadof14hispuppetaway,heputitontheshelf,feeling15andhappy.Thepuppetgavethatoldmanmorejoythananyotherfamouspuppet-loversevergot.1．A．Sadly B．Gently C．Luckily D．Usually2．A．father B．teacher C．classmate D．friend3．A．miss B．forget C．succeed D．listen4．A．improve B．form C．connect D．remind5．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways6．A．giveup B．giveout C．carryup D．carryout7．A．whoever B．whenever C．however D．whatever8．A．usual B．old C．easy D．new9．A．finished B．a(chǎn)voided C．kept D．stopped10．A．lookedover B．cheeredup C．laughedat D．stayedout11．A．hardly B．possibly C．simply D．really12．A．effect B．effort C．spirit D．value13．A．modern B．perfect C．priceless D．expensive14．A．hiding B．fixing C．covering D．throwing15．A．talented B．surprised C．worried D．satisfiedⅢ.語法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1．youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2．(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3．(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4．whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5．(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6．(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7．way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8．(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9．(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10．takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、PlayParklifeGetsomeexerciseBrighton24thSeptember–14thDecemberParklifeistheuniversity’srecreationalsportsprogramelookingtogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivityregardlessofabilityandwithoutthecommitmentofregulartraining.Supportedbytheuniversity,Students’UnionandSportEnglandLotteryfundingeachsessionwillnevercostyoumorethan￡1totakepart!Thisterm’ssportsinclude:Badminton,Basketball,Football,Handball,Hockey-Indoor,Judo,Swimming,TableTennis,Volleyball.ActivityTimeLocationFirstSession/DetailsMondaySwimming10.30am-8pmPrinceRegentPool24thSeptemberstartJudoF7pm-9pmFalmerStudio14thOctoberstartBadminton6pm-7.30pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thDec)TuesdaySwimming10.30am–6.45pmPrinceRegentPool25thSeptemberstartHandball1pm-3pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartVolleyball3pm-5pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartWednesdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool26thSeptemberstartFootballF1pm–7pmFalmerArtificialPitch3rdOctoberstartBasketball3.30pm-5.30pmCockcroftSportsCentre26thSeptemberstart(bookingrequired)ThursdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool27thSeptemberstartFootballF3.30pm–5pFalmerArtificialPitch27thSeptemberstartTennisF5pm-7pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstartFridayIndoorHockey4.30pm-6.00pmCockcroftSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thOct)TableTennis2pm-4pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstartSaturdayBasketballF4.00pm–6.00pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstart(nosession23rdNovand7thDec)Swimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool30thSeptemberstartSundaySwimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool29thSeptemberstartDenotessessionsarefree,allothersessionsare￡1.1．HowmanykindsofsportsarethereinParklife?A．5 B．9 C．13 D．182．Whatkindofsportcanyoudomostofthedays?A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Badminton. D．Basketball.3．IfJacklikesfootball,tennisandindoorhockeyandheisfreeat4pmonThursdayon27thSeptember,wherecanheplayasport?A．PrinceRegentPool. B．CockcroftSportsCentre.C．FalmerArtificialPitch. D．FalmerSportsCentre.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Allsessionscost￡1.B．Allsessionsstartfrom24thSeptember.C．Youcanplaytabletennisat6pminFalmerSportsCentreon5thOctober.D．IfyouwanttoplaybasketballonWednesday,youneedtobookfirst.5．WhatisParklife?A．Itisasportsprogramsupportedbytheuniversity.B．Itisakindofuniversitysports.C．ItisaStudents’Uniontogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivity.D．Itisafreeregularsportstraining.B14、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant(懷孕的)then.IpromisedthatI’dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,ablackcarstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightthroughmeandtoldmehe’descort(護(hù)送)me.AlthoughIrefused,heinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcanhardlyrecognize(認(rèn)出)himnow.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome____________Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.1．Whatdidthewriterdoaftershehadjusthadlunch?A．ShetookawalkintherainB．ShearguedwithherfriendC．ShereturnedtothehotelD．Shedecidedtogethercar2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenastrangerinsistedescortingher?A．a(chǎn)ngryB．surprisedC．happyD．sorry3．WhatistheprobablythemissinglineinParagraph5?A．IlaughedatthemstandingintherainB．WegreetedeachotherwithasmileC．IwentoutandpassedthemmyumbrellaD．Isawacarcomingtowardsthemwithoutstopping.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnforgettablerainydaysB．AnunknownmanC．GoodturnsworthanotherD．AbeautifulumbrellaC15、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas．AgricultureTogetmorefood，farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals(化學(xué)制品)．Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants，theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers，lakesandseas，whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater．IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas，riversorlakes，whichisquitebadforMotherNature．AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s．Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury(水銀)intotheMinamataBayfor20years．Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities(畸形)．Asaresult，peoplelosttheir，hearingandsight，andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend．SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway，oilspillage(溢出)happens·OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill．AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked(泄漏)oilintotheocean．Tosavecost，someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea，thuspollutingtheoceans·HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea，theywilldoharmtothesealife．Somediseasesmayalsospread．Sometimes，rubbishisdumpedintothesea．1．FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto．A．havemorefood B．releasepoisonC．planting D．plantmorecrops2．FromtheexampleinParagraph3．welearnthat．A．eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB．waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC．factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD．waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth4．Theunderlinedword“release”probablymeans．A．釋放 B．吸收 C．生產(chǎn) D．運(yùn)用5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．IndustrialwaterpollutionB．AgriculturewaterpollutionC．ReasonsforwaterpollutionD．WaystosolvewaterpollutionD16、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated（孤立的）fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering–whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.TherobotiscalledAV1.Itiscreatedbyacompanycalled“NoIsolation”.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisathomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild’sdesk.Dolva,oneco-funder（創(chuàng)始人）ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,“therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet（平板電腦）oraphonetostartit,controlitsmovementwithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.”Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover，TheAVIwasdesignedtobetough.Itiswater-resistant(防水)andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAV1isasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausetherobotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.1．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．InahealthreportB．InasciencemagazineC．InatravelguideD．Inasciencefiction2．Whatcanchildrendowiththehelpoftherobot?A．Theycanrecoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB．TheycanseetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC．TheycandoclassroomactivitiesathomeoratahospitalbedD．Theycanasktherobottodohomeworkforthem3．Whatdoes“it”in“therobotsitsat...aphonetostartit”mean?A．theteacherB．thetabletC．therobotD．thephone4．AV1hasallthefeatures(特點(diǎn))except_________.A．Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcamerasB．Ithasthesameeyes,earsandvoiceaschildrenC．ItislargeandlookslikehumanD．Ithasacomputerconnectedto4Gnetwork5．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?.A．RobothelpssickchildrenfeellesslonelyB．Recoveringfromalong-termillnessC．AV1,agreatrobotD．RobothelpsstudentsatschoolE17、HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail

Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.

First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofanenvelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox

willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mail“menu”.

Howdoastronautshavemeals?

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueatontheearth.

Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空艙),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb(食物碎屑)floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.

Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.

Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?A．a(chǎn)pictureofabox B．a(chǎn)pictureofanenvelopeC．a(chǎn)pictureofamenu D．a(chǎn)pictureofacomputer2．Whereissomefoodcarriedinspace?A．bags. B．plastics.C．clothbags. D．closedbags.3．Howdoestheastronautputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbag.A．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithascoop.B．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithabowl.C．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.D．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithastraw.4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateatinginspace________eatingontheearth.A．isthesameas B．issimilartoC．islike D．isdifferentfrom5．Eatinginspaceis__________.A．difficult B．easyC．interesting D．boringF18、WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayenjoyable,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities（設(shè)施）tothefull.DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsinthediningroom.(breakfast8-9a.m.；lunch12-2：30p.m.；dinner7：30-9p.m.)RoomService：Youcandial0forReception(接待處)tomakeaphonecallwhileyouareonbed.Therearealsopaytelephonesnearthereceptiondesk.Shop：Youcanbuypresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5：30p.m.here.Laundry：Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwashandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Youcanasktheroomstafftocollectthem.Bar：Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to11a.m.Banking：Wecancashcheques(兌現(xiàn)支票)&exchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.1．Youwouldseethenotice_____________________________.A．inarestaurantB．inasupermarketC．inabighotelD．inalibrary2．Thereare________kindsofserviceaccordingtothenotice.A．twelveB．tenC．fiveD．six3．Youcanhaveaquickmealinthe________ifyouarriveatthehotelat2a.m.A．shopB．barC．diningroomD．room4．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aundry”means__________inChinese.A．洗手間B．浴室C．洗衣房D．茶水間5．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttomakeaphonecalltoyourfriendinyourroom?A．Phonethereceptiondesk.B．Gotothereceptiondesk.C．Phonetheroomstaff.D．Gotothepublicphones.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)