(江蘇版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦Unit2Growingpains知能演練輕松闖關(guān)牛津譯林

Unit2GrowingpainsA卷Ⅰ單項(xiàng)填空1．(2018·常熟中學(xué)調(diào)研)Whilemobilephonesarethoughttodoubletheriskofdevelopingbraincancer,manybusinesseshavemadeclaims________thesafetyoftheirproducts.A．inneedofC．insearchof

B．indefenseofD．inviewofB分析：句意：只管手機(jī)被以為使患腦癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)翻番，

很多公司已經(jīng)發(fā)布申明來保護(hù)他們產(chǎn)品的安全性。

inneedof需要；indefenseof保護(hù)；insearchof找尋；inviewof考慮到。2．Knowledgeandlearning

areimportant

ifwewanttobesuccessful,but

theymayalso________ourthinking.A．direct

B．limitC．change

D．improveB分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們要想成功，是它們可能也限制了我們的思想。direct引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)；limit

知識(shí)和學(xué)識(shí)是重要的，但限制；change改變；improve提升。依據(jù)句意可知選

B。3．Youareworkingtoohard.You

’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A．promise

B．leadC．balance

D．diary分析：考察名詞辨析。句意：你工作太努力了。你最幸虧工作和放松之間保持均衡。promise誓言；lead當(dāng)先；balance均衡；diary日志。keepabalance為固定短語，為“保持均衡”，切合句意，應(yīng)選C。4．________thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree________to

意death.A．Seeing;frightenedC．Seen;frightenA分析：seeingthebigsnake

B．Seeing;frighteningD．Tosee;frightening在句中作時(shí)間狀語；frightenedtodeath

在句中作陪伴狀語，表示狀態(tài)。5．Overseas

Chineseare

particularlysoughtafterfor

positions________ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．whatA分析：剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為positions，表示“職位，地點(diǎn)”，該定語從句缺乏地址狀語，所以選where。6．Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．checkB．checkingC．tocheckD．checkedD分析：考察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：飛機(jī)騰飛前一小時(shí)，克萊爾把行李辦理了托運(yùn)。構(gòu)造“havesth.done”意為“讓某事/某物被做”。因?yàn)槊~luggage與動(dòng)詞check之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7．Withprices________goingup,itissometimesdifficultforustomakeendsmeetonoursmallincome.A．keptB．keepingC．tokeepD．beingkeptB分析：句意：跟著價(jià)錢不停上升，憑我們菲薄的收入我們有時(shí)很難做到進(jìn)出相抵。在with復(fù)合構(gòu)造中，prices與keepgoingup為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用此刻分詞keeping作賓語補(bǔ)足語。8．Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11p．m.A．tostayoutB．ofstayingoutC．stayingoutD．nottostayoutA分析：forbidsb.todosth.的被動(dòng)形式為sb.beforbiddentodosth.,unless從句切割了forbid的用法。要特別注意剖析句子構(gòu)造。9．Theschoolrefusesto________thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A．tolerateB．representC．a(chǎn)dmitD．dismiss分析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：校方拒絕只是因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)嚇著其余人而開除那個(gè)面部嚴(yán)重?zé)齻膶W(xué)生，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子都有上學(xué)的權(quán)益。后半句說“每個(gè)孩子都有上學(xué)的權(quán)利”，所以應(yīng)選dismiss“開除”。10．—HowoldcanyouguessyournewEnglishteacheris?—It’shardtosay.ButIguesshimtobe________between35and40.A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．a(chǎn)nywhere2C．a(chǎn)nyhowD．a(chǎn)nything分析：考察不定代詞。anybody意為任何人；anywhere意為任何地方，快要；anyhow意為不論怎樣；anything意為任何事。依據(jù)句意，選擇B,意為：很難說，可是我想差不多是35到40歲吧。11．Hefeltthathedidn’tdeserve________suchagreathonor.A．togiveB．giveC．tobegivenD．givingC分析：考察動(dòng)詞用法。deservetobegiven意為“值得被賜予”，tobegiven在此為不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12．There’sno________frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.A．viewB．sceneC．sightD．lookA分析：view自然美景，風(fēng)景；scene風(fēng)景；sight奇景，壯觀；look看，瞧，望。本句句意為：除了一些工廠的煙囪外，從我寢室看不就任何風(fēng)景了。13．—Howdoyouunderstandlife?—Itisaconstantmatch________thegreatestopponentisyourself.A．inthatB．ofwhichC．whereD．when分析：句意：——你怎么理解生活？——它是一場沒有終點(diǎn)的競賽，在這個(gè)競賽中最大的敵手是你自己。依據(jù)句中構(gòu)造可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是aconstantmatch，空處在定語從句中充任地址狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。14．Betweenthetworowsoftrees________theteachingbuilding.A．standB．standsC．standingD．a(chǎn)reB分析：句意：教課樓位于兩排樹的中間。此句為完整倒裝，主語theteachingbuilding為單數(shù)，應(yīng)選B。15．Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A．a(chǎn)dmitmakingB．a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC．a(chǎn)dmittomakeD．a(chǎn)dmitstomakeB分析：句意：約翰是班里學(xué)生中獨(dú)一一個(gè)即便被指犯錯(cuò)誤來也不認(rèn)可的學(xué)生。oneof＋名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞，在從句中作主語時(shí)，假如one前有修飾詞thevery,theonly等時(shí)，從句謂語用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)。此題中有theonly修飾，所以選單數(shù)謂語；同時(shí)動(dòng)詞admit后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。3Ⅱ閱讀理解A(2018·鹽城高三調(diào)研測試)IdonotknowSybrinaFulton.NorcanIclaimtounderstandthedepthofherpain.Yet,weshareadeepconnection.AcommonfeatureexperiencedbythosewomenwhofacethechallengeofraisingaBlackmalechildinanationthatfartoooftenviewsBlackmalebodiesthroughfear.Yousee,Ms.Fultonislivingmynightmare(惡夢(mèng)).Aconstantworrythathasstayedinthebackofmymindsincethebirthofmyeldestson,somesixteenyearsago.Throughtheyears,Ihavewitnessedtheworld’sreactiontomysonevolveashehasgrownfromasmallboytoayoungman.Inhisearlyyears,hiseasysmileandlovablecharacterwerenothinglessthanmagnetic(有磁性的)．Completestrangerswouldapproachhiminthestreet,drawhimintoconversation,andfindthemselveseasilystruckbyhislivelyspirit.EvenatthattimeIworried,howwouldmysonreactwhenintheyearstocomesomeofthosewhofoundthemselvessoimpressedbythiscute,intelligentboy,mightgrasp__their__purse__tighterashewalkedby.OvertheyearsIhavesoughttoprotecthisspiritfromthehurtthatcomesfromundeservedhatred.Ihavealsosoughttoarmhimwiththeknowledgethatcouldonedaysavehislife.Heknows,forexample,thatifheiseverpulledoverbythepolice,thatheistokeep__both__hands__on__the__wheel__at__all__timesandonlyreachforhislicensewhentheofficerisspecificallyobservinghisactions.Heknows,eveninlessthreateningsituations,thatroughplayandloudinteractionswithhisbuddiesofanycolorwillbeviewedverydifferentlywhenhedoesit,thanwhenhiswhitefriendsdisplaytheverysamebehavior.Still,thetruthofthematteris,noamountofadviceorvoicelessbehaviorovercomesthephysical,immovablefactofthecolorofhisskin.Hisintelligence,easysmile,andlovablecharacterwon’tprotecthimfromunfoundedassumptionsofcriminality.WhatmakestheTrayvonMartintravesty(扭曲)ofjusticesopainfultome,personally,istheknowledgethatTrayvon’smotherlovedherbabynolessthanIlovemine.Thevariouspicturesofmomentsthroughoutahappychildhoodthathavenowfoundahomeonnationwidenewscastsprovideclearevidenceofthat.Yetnoamountofloveandcare,andnowordsofadvicecouldhavesavedhersonfromthecruelkillinghefacedatthehandsofaself-appointedneighborhoodwatch-dog.Andperhapsevenworse,nothingcouldhavepreparedherfortheinhumanwayhersonhasbeentreatedbyofficialsevenindeath.Tothinkforthreelongdays,hisparents4searchedforhimwhileofficialsfailedtoinformthemofhisfateandinstead,performeddrugandalcoholtestsonhislifelessbody,whilefailingtodothesameforhisattacker—theonlyoneofthetwowhoindeedhadacriminalpastisfrankly,unforgivable.Toknowthatthewordsofherson’skillerweregivenmoreweightthaneye-witnessesandtapedevidenceofherchild’sscreamsandeventualdeathmustbeheartbreaking.Buttoalsohavetolivewiththefactthathisattackerstillbreathesfreewhilehersonlaysburiedundergroundiscertainlymorethananysorrowfulparentshouldhavetoendure(忍耐)．ItisthistypeofpainthatisnotunfamiliartotheBlackexperienceinAmerica,forthisistheBlackmothers’knowthepainofhavingournewbornbabiesgrabbedfromourlovingarmstobesoldintolifelongservitude(奴役)andtoneveragainexperiencethewarmthofamother’slovinghug.Yet,thereisstilltherightfulexpectation,thatinmodern-dayAmerica,thewheelsofjusticewouldnotbestopped.Sotoday,itismyhopethatTrayvon’smother,father,familyandfriendscantakesomecomfortinthefactthatmillionsofAmericansofeverycolorstandwiththemintheirfightforjustice.Thisisaburdennofamilyshouldhavetoendurealone.Wewillnotgiveup.Wewillnotforget.Wewillcontinuethefightuntiljusticeisdone.1．WhatdoyouknowaboutSybrinaFulton?A．Shewasanxiousaboutherson.B．Shewaspainfultoloseherson.C．Shehadtroubleinraisingherson.D．Shehadthesamedreamasthewriter.B分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干要點(diǎn)詞SybrinaFulton找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第一段，依據(jù)第二句話中的pain及上下文內(nèi)容判斷選B。2．Whodoesthewriteractuallyrefertowhenmentioning“grasptheirpursetighter”?A．Passers-by.B．Whitepeople.C．Teenagers.D．Wealthypeople.B分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。passers-by行人；whitepeople白種人；teenagers青少年；wealthypeople富裕的人。依據(jù)題干要點(diǎn)詞grasptheirpursetighter找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)5段落是第二段，依據(jù)第一段提到的black,推測作者在此處說起這一點(diǎn)實(shí)質(zhì)是指的白種人。應(yīng)選B。3．By“keepbothhandsonthewheelatalltimes”，thewritermeanshersonshould________．A．getreadytoresistB．remainwhereheisC．showhisinnocenceD．pretendtobescaredC分析：句意猜想題。getreadytoresist準(zhǔn)備好抵制；remainwhereheis留在原處不動(dòng)；showhisinnocence顯示他的清白；pretendtobescared假裝懼怕。依據(jù)下文的reachforhislicense判斷選C。4．FromthestoryofTrayvonMartin,wecaninferthat________．A．hewaskilledsimplybecauseofhiscolorofskinB．hewasaccusedoftakingdrugevenafterhisdeathC．hekeptsilentevenwhenhewasbeingattackedD．thepolicefailedtofindstrongevidenceagainsttheattackerA分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)題干要點(diǎn)詞TrayvonMartin找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第四段，依據(jù)該段的語氣和前文的舉例推測他的被殺就是因?yàn)樗哪w色。應(yīng)選A。5．Thearticleismainlyintendedto________．A．drawattentiontothefactsaboutkillingsB．givecomforttothevictims’familiesC．a(chǎn)ppealfortheendtotheterriblesituationD．displayhatredforterriblephenomenaC分析：寫作企圖題。A：惹起人們關(guān)注殺戮的事實(shí)；B：寬慰犧牲者的家人們；C：號(hào)召結(jié)束這類可怕的局勢(shì)；D：展現(xiàn)對(duì)可怕現(xiàn)象的憎惡。通讀全文，并依據(jù)文章的最后兩句話判斷是為了號(hào)召人們結(jié)束此刻的局勢(shì)而撰寫的演講詞。應(yīng)選C。6．Whichcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A．TheCruelKillingsB．TheDailySufferingsC．TheBlackSon’sFateD．TheBlackMother’sBurdenD分析：標(biāo)題概括題。TheCruelKillings殘忍的殺戮；TheDailySufferings日常的受累；TheBlackSon’sFate黑人兒子的命運(yùn)；TheBlackMother’sBurden黑人母親的重任。通讀全文，并依據(jù)文章表達(dá)的故事特別是黑人孩子母親的難過判斷選D。6BHamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208-977-1728BBQfacilitiesFreeWi-FiParkingHamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(設(shè)施)includeheating,smartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondonGreenPark4-6HalfMoonStreetTEL：207-629-7522FamilyroomsFreeWi-FiNon-smokingroomsPetsallowedHiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTEL：207-247-3313FacilitiesfordisabledguestsRoomserviceFreeWi-FiParkingArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24-hourroomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandacharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes’tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28-30ButeGardensTEL：203-696-0215Wi-FiNon-smokingroomsAbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3-minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha24-hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-smokingthroughout.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)可供游客食宿的地方。7．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28-30ButeGardens.7B．12OsbornStreet.C．4-6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.B分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast”可定位至第三部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.”，據(jù)此可知，ArborCity能夠供給特其余早飯，其地址是12OsbornStreet，故B項(xiàng)正確。8．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?A．ArborCity.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.D分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干要點(diǎn)詞“offerariverview”可定位至第一部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.”，據(jù)此可知，在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser能夠賞識(shí)到河上的風(fēng)景，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207-629-7522.B．208-977-1728.C．207-247-3313.D．203-696-0215.A分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干要點(diǎn)詞“acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至第二部分的“Petsallowed”及最后一句“Allchildrenarewelcome.”，據(jù)此可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark歡迎全部的孩子，也同意帶寵物，其聯(lián)系電話是207-629-7522，故A項(xiàng)正確。B卷Ⅰ完形填空IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade，thereseemedtobeonlyone__1__—tobecool.Inthesixthgrade，suddenly，thereweretwochoices：becool，orbeinvisible.__2__，oneday，whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith__3__questions，Ifoundthe__4__option.Assuming(假設(shè))theteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately，Ifeltitwas__5__tosharemyprivacy.Tomy__6__，shecollectedandredistributed(從頭散發(fā))themtous.Wewereaskedto__7__thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.My8answerswenttothemeanestboyinclass.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie？”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks__8__．Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel？”Myanswerwas__9__special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”The__10__thistimehadanexplosivequality.Icould__11__rememberwhathappenednext；allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A(n)__12__came，“Guys，cutitout.”Theroomwent__13__．It’sMichelleSiever，apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe__14__，“Whyareyoulaughing？Whatisthepointof__15__ifwejustlaughatothers？”Ican’tremembertheteacherorotherkids’names，butIrememberMichelle’s.Whenshe__16__formethatday，she__17__meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool，andyoumightberemembered__18__．Stayinvisible，andyouwon’tberememberedatall.Butifyoustandup__19__someonewhenheorshe__20__youmost，thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記述文。在老師組織的全班問卷檢查活動(dòng)中，“我”的回答惹起全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，這時(shí)一個(gè)女生站起來幫助“我”走出窘境。同時(shí)，“我”理解了一個(gè)道理：在他人需要你的時(shí)候站出來會(huì)被他人永久記著。1．A.toolB．choiceC．chanceD．purposeB分析：依據(jù)空后一句中的“Inthesixthgrade，suddenly，thereweretwochoices”可知，此處表示，在五年級(jí)，仿佛只有一個(gè)選擇(choice)來讓他人記著自己——裝酷。2．A.HoweverB．InadditionC．ThereforeD．Infact分析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老師讓同學(xué)們填檢盤問卷這件事使“我”改變了原來的見解，故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以選A。3．A.personalB．funnyC．variousD．strange分析：依據(jù)下文中的“sharemyprivacy”可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的個(gè)人(personal)問題。所以選A。4．A.wrongB．formerC．thirdD．latterC分析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，到六年級(jí)，“我”忽然以為被他人記著有兩個(gè)選擇，可是經(jīng)過老師讓同學(xué)們填檢盤問卷這件事，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了第三種選擇。所以選C。95．A.terribleB．safeC．nervousD．interesting分析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，若是老師私下閱讀我們的回答，“我”就感覺分享的隱私是安全的(safe)。所以選B。6．A.surpriseB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．delightD．expectation分析：依據(jù)下文可知，老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是從頭散發(fā)，讓同學(xué)之間互讀，這類做法讓“我”感覺驚訝。所以選A。7．A.repeatB．rememberC．compareD．readD8．A.achedB．paledC．changedD．burnedD分析：依據(jù)空前的“Alaugherupted”及知識(shí)可知，“我”對(duì)第一個(gè)問題的回答引起了同學(xué)們的大笑，由此可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)臉頰發(fā)燙(burned)。選項(xiàng)D切合語境。9．A.evenB．stillC．neverD．a(chǎn)lwaysB分析：依據(jù)下文中的“thistimehadanexplosivequality”可知，“我”對(duì)第二個(gè)問題的回答仍舊(still)是特其余，所以這一次笑聲(laughter)更為激烈。still“仍舊，仍是”，切合語境。10．A.laughterB．questionC．a(chǎn)irD．classA11．A.nearlyB．exactlyC．hardlyD．surelyC分析：依據(jù)空后的“allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter”可知，此處指“我”幾乎不可以(hardly)記得后邊發(fā)生了什么，所以選C。12．A.requestB．messageC．orderD．voiceD分析：依據(jù)下文中的“Guys，cutitout.”可知，MichelleSiever的聲音(voice)傳來，所以選D。13．A.crazyB．silentC．a(chǎn)ngryD．emptyB分析：依據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)聲音使整個(gè)房間寂靜(silent)了下來。1014．A.announcedB．smiledC．a(chǎn)ddedD．stoppedC分析：依據(jù)空后的兩個(gè)問句可知，MichelleSiever持續(xù)在說，即增補(bǔ)道(added)。15．A.talkingB．chattingC．a(chǎn)rguingD．sharing分析：依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，特別是老師要求我們填檢盤問卷而后互換并在全班朗誦這一活動(dòng)過程可知，這是同學(xué)們之間的一次溝通分享(share)活動(dòng)。所以選D。16．A.talkedaboutB．calmeddownC．leftbehindD．spokeupD分析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對(duì)兩個(gè)問題的回答惹起全班大笑，這時(shí)MichelleSiever的話使全班寂靜下來，據(jù)此可推測她在替“我”辯白。所以選D。speakup(forsb./sth.)“(尤指為)說好話，辯白”。17．A.remindedB．promisedC．showedD．persuadedC分析：她替“我”辯白這件事向“我”展現(xiàn)(showed)了假如想要被人們記著，我們有三種選擇。所以選C。18．A.forawhileB．finallyC．a(chǎn)gainandagainD．hopefullyA分析：經(jīng)過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只好被他人記著一時(shí)(forawhile)。所以選A。19．A.beforeB．withC．forD．byC分析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”之所以能夠掙脫窘境是因?yàn)镸ichelleSiever為“我”辯白。所以“我”總結(jié)出想要被他人記著的第三種選擇是：當(dāng)人們需要(needs)你時(shí)，你站出來為(for)他們說話，這樣你就會(huì)被他們看作英豪同樣被銘刻一世。所以選C。20．A.missesB．needsC．valuesD．lovesBⅡ閱讀理解AThebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now，thankstoagreatinventioncalledtheScrubbaWashBag，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewland11in2010，whilehewasplanningtoclimbbythelimitedpackingspace，hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012，thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace，makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly，thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers，universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash，theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland，thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks！What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99－dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashBag，wanderingthroughforeigncities，searchingforalaundry，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能。1．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A．Hisjobrequirements.B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention.D．Hispersonalexperience.D分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theportablewashingmachinewasinvented...cleanclothes.”可知，在計(jì)劃登攀乞力馬扎羅山時(shí)，AshNewland發(fā)明出了便攜式洗衣機(jī)。因?yàn)闊烙谟邢薜谋嘲臻g，他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板中獲得靈感而得以創(chuàng)建出一個(gè)能夠用來洗衣服的背包，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，即AshNewland因?yàn)樽约旱膫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷而發(fā)了然這款背包。2．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.12B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.B分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！”可知，Newland之所以不滿意，是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)發(fā)明有一個(gè)弊端——臟衣服不得不放在一個(gè)分開的包里帶來帶去，不方便。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。3．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag________．A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC．willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceC分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag...athingofthepast！”可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag，在外國旅行時(shí)找尋洗衣店或許用洗衣機(jī)洗衣付費(fèi)很快就會(huì)成為過去。由此能夠推知，在未來ScrubbaWashBag將會(huì)被更多的旅行者廣泛使用，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AThingofthePast：Travelers’WorryoftheClothesWashingB．TheScrubbaWashBag—ABagFreeofWashingC．TheDevelopmentofaGreatInventionD．HowtoDesignaNewPackforTravelersA分析：標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能，要點(diǎn)介紹了這個(gè)發(fā)明對(duì)旅行者洗衣帶來的方便，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。BAsachild，Iwasgenerallyhappy，singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs，smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade，Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn’tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.Inmiddleschool，thingsinmylifebegantog