2019北京順義初二（上）期末英語（教師版）

20/202019北京順義初二（上）期末英語一、單選填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（.5分）Tomisabooklover.______likesreadingverymuch.（）A．He B．She C．You D．It2．（.5分）—Howoldareyou？—Iamthirteenyearsold.Iwasborn______2005.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．in3．（.5分）—______sportdoyoulikebest？—Ilikebasketballbest.（）A．When B．Which C．Whose D．How4．（.5分）Thecityismuch______thanthecountryside，soIenjoylivinginthecountrysideallthetime.（）A．noise B．noisy C．noises D．noisier5．（.5分）﹣Iborrowyourruler？﹣Ofcourse，youcan．Hereyouare．（）A．Can B．Will C．Should D．Must6．（.5分）______hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Because B．Although C．If D．When7．（.5分）Bequiet!Ihave__________totellallofyou．（）A．a(chǎn)nythingimportant B．importantanything C．somethingimportant D．importantsomething8．（.5分）Mymotheralwayswantsme_______morevegetablesfordinner．（）A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．toeat9．（.5分）—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool？—Yes，I______theteamtwoyearsago.（）A．joined B．wasjoined C．havejoined D．join10．（.5分）Janeisvery______becauseshewatchedan______moviejustnow.（）A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting D．excited；excited11．（.5分）Thechildren______TVwhenIgothomelastnight.（）A．watched B．hadwatched C．waswatching D．werewatching12．（.5分）—Mymotherboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.—______!（）A．Howinteresting B．Whatashame C．Howboring D．Whatagreatjob二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Parents'DeepLoveOnedayIwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome，sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwas（1）becausemyparentsdidn'twanttobuymeabike.Butinmyanger，Iputonmyfather'sshoesand（2）hiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation，Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedtheshoehadahole（洞）init.WhenIlookedinmyfather'swallet，tomy（3），therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefrommydad'sboss.Itaskedhimto（4）nicer﹣lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskingmydadtobuyapairofnewshoes，buthesaidthathisshoescouldstill（5）anothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.Iranhomeas（6）asIcould.WhenIgothome，mydadwasthere（7）forme.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly（緊緊的）andsaid："Iamsorry，dad，Idon'tneeda（8）anymore."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship（苦難）ourparentsgothroughandhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.（1）A.luckyB.upsetC.happyD.funny（2）A.madeB.broughtC.tookD.had（3）A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.anger（4）A.makeB.sellC.wearD.take（5）A.lastB.makeC.doD.walk（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.muchD.fast（7）A.waitingB.lookingC.helpingD.seeing（8）A.shoesB.bikeC.bookD.wallet三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題6分）14．（6分）Mike'splanfornextweekMary'splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3：00p.m.GotothecinemawithAlice7：00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4：30p.m.Seeadoctor11：00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2：00p.m.Studyforanexam﹣eveningThursdayArtclass7：30﹣8：30p.m.Concert8：30p.m.FridayVolunteerworkatstudentcenter2：00﹣4：00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurant﹣afternoonSaturdayShopping10：00a.m.Artclass7：00﹣8：00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8：00p.m.SupperwithAnn7：30p.m.（1）Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon.A.MondayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.FridayeveningD.Sundayevening（2）OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto.A.enjoytheconcertB.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctorD.haveanartclass（3）FromMike'sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlike.A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.music15．（6分）KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty（漢朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday，theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn'tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose（選擇）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked，"Whynotchooseabiggerone，myson？"Konganswered，"Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.""Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!""Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Heshouldgetabiggerone，too."Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn'tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.（1）HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong'sfamily？A.5B.6C.7D.4（2）KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause.A.hecouldn'teatabigoneB.helikedsmallonesC.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigonesD.hedidn'tneedanynutrition.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory？A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.KongRong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.16．（6分）IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans（呻吟）.Ilisten，andhearditwasfromSam，astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping，asIhadinsomnia（失眠）andhadjustfallenasleep，butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder，showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime，Robbie，astudentfromChina，alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills，gotsomewater，andhelpedhimsituptotakethem，hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon，everythingwouldbecomeeasier.Thingswentcontrary（相反）toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice，andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedtheworkerscarrySamtothevehicle，andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests，weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis（診斷）wasappendicitis（盲腸炎）.Luckily，Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter，werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired，butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood，somethingright.（1）Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight？A.Becausehewastooexcitedthatday.B.BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTV.C.Becauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaning.D.Becausehewassick.（2）Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation？A.BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperation.B.BecauseSamwassenttothehospitalintime.C.BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperation.D.Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereason.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Sam，Robbieandthewriterlivedinthesameroom.B.Samwasfeelingverywellaftertakingsomepills.C.Robbieandthewriteralsowenttothehospital.D.Robbieandthewriterdidn'tsleepaftertheycamebackfromthehospital.17．（8分）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands？Theyalwaysmeltawaywhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn'tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（顯微鏡）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶體）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever？Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，"Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas"Snowflake"Bentley.（1）WecantellfromthestorythatBentley'sfatherwas.A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher（2）The"meltaway"inthefirstparagraphmeans""A.融化B.飛走C.掉落D.打開（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue？A.Hedidn'tgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographer四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（5分）DIY，whichmeansDoItYourself，isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK﹣﹣"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle（城堡）".Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes，suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower，theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomy（經(jīng)濟）becomingworseatpresent，manypeoplecan'taffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewbasictools.However，peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear，butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure，thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestideas，manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily，manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230，000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK，including41，000whofelloffladders.Therefore，DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney，butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.Allinall，itisaverygoodandsuitablethingformanypeople.（1）IsDIYquitepopularinUK？（2）HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidays？（3）Whatdopeoplegettogetherpiecesoffurniturewith？（4）HowmanypeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUKayear？（5）WhydopeopleinUKlikeDIY？五、根據(jù)中英文提示，完成句子，每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。（共5分，每小題1分）19．（1分）昨天我直到7點才起床。Igetup7：00yesterday.20．（1分）我不介意等這么長時間。Idon'tforalongtime.21．（1分）我每天花十分鐘騎車上學(xué)。Itme10minutestotoschoolbybikeeveryday.22．（1分）由于天氣的原因，我們改變了外出計劃。theweather，wechangedourplanofgoingout.23．（1分）骨骼很結(jié)實，能夠支撐我們的體重。Bonesaretosupportourweight.六、文段表達（10分）24．（10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語供選用。請不要寫出你所在學(xué)校的真實名稱，也不要寫出你和你同學(xué)的真實姓名?！队⒄Z輔導(dǎo)社》正在舉辦征文活動，題目是"一次難忘的運動會"。內(nèi)容要求：你或你的同學(xué)參加了什么項目，結(jié)果怎樣，感覺如何？提示詞語：lastmonth，takepartin，fieldevent（highjump，longjump，shotput推鉛球），relayrace，100meter﹣race，excited，winthefirstprize25．根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語供選用。請不要寫出你所在學(xué)校的真實名稱，也不要寫出你和你同學(xué)的真實姓名。假如你叫李華，最近和美國朋友Jim通過郵件談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】档脑掝}，他想了解你對健康生活看法，你有哪些好習(xí)慣，并提出一些建議，請根據(jù)他的問題，回復(fù)一封不少于50詞的英文郵件。郵件的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞語：important，goodhabits，vegetablesandfruit，doexercise，hadbetter，it'sgoodto提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofthehealthyliving？●Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave？●HowcanIkeephealthy？

參考答案一、單選填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（.5分）Tomisabooklover.______likesreadingverymuch.（）A．He B．She C．You D．It【分析】湯姆是個愛書的人。他非常喜歡閱讀?！窘獯稹緼.He他；B.She她；C.You你；D.It它；根據(jù)題干Tomisabooklover.可知這里說的是湯姆非常喜歡閱讀，所以用He。故選：A?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Tomisabooklover.結(jié)合選項作答。2．（.5分）—Howoldareyou？—Iamthirteenyearsold.Iwasborn______2005.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．in【分析】﹣﹣你多大了？﹣﹣我十三歲了。我出生于2005年?！窘獯稹縜t用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段時間；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根據(jù)2005可知，在某年用介詞in。故選：D?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。3．（.5分）—______sportdoyoulikebest？—Ilikebasketballbest.（）A．When B．Which C．Whose D．How【分析】﹣﹣你最喜歡哪個體育活動？﹣﹣我最喜歡籃球。【解答】根據(jù)句中sport（名詞：體育活動）可知空格上需填一個能作定語修飾sport的詞匯，因此可排除A和D。which哪一個；whose誰的，根據(jù)定語意思可知本題正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】解答本題需理解所給選項的意思和用法，再根據(jù)題干的字面意思選出正確答案。4．（.5分）Thecityismuch______thanthecountryside，soIenjoylivinginthecountrysideallthetime.（）A．noise B．noisy C．noises D．noisier【分析】城市比農(nóng)村吵多了，所以我一直喜歡住在農(nóng)村?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：城市比農(nóng)村吵多了，所以我一直喜歡住在農(nóng)村。結(jié)合than，可知是比較級noisier。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5．（.5分）﹣Iborrowyourruler？﹣Ofcourse，youcan．Hereyouare．（）A．Can B．Will C．Should D．Must【分析】﹣﹣我能借一下你的尺子嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然，你可以，給你．【解答】答案：A．考查情態(tài)動詞．A能．B將會．C應(yīng)該．D必須．結(jié)合回答"當(dāng)然，你可以"．可知，一般疑問句，應(yīng)該用can開頭，答案是A．【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法．6．（.5分）______hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Because B．Although C．If D．When【分析】盡管很累，他還是堅持工作?！窘獯稹縝ecause因為；although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)時候；根據(jù)句意，____他很累，他堅持工作，可知此處用although，表示"盡管"。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7．（.5分）Bequiet!Ihave__________totellallofyou．（）A．a(chǎn)nythingimportant B．importantanything C．somethingimportant D．importantsomething【分析】請安靜！我有些重要的事情告訴你．【解答】答案：C．考查不定代詞．句意：請安靜！我有些重要的事情告訴你．something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求的疑問句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；形容詞修飾不定代詞時，常放在不定代詞的后面．根據(jù)題干Bequiet!Ihave__________totellallofyou．可知本句為肯定句，應(yīng)用somethingimportant，綜上所訴．故選C．【點評】首先要掌握這幾個不定代詞的意思以及不定代詞的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．8．（.5分）Mymotheralwayswantsme_______morevegetablesfordinner．（）A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．toeat【分析】我的媽媽總是吃飯時讓我多吃蔬菜．根據(jù)題干分析此空是考查"wantsb．todosth．"，所以此題應(yīng)選D．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)Mymotheralwayswantsme_______morevegetablesfordinner我的媽媽總是吃飯時讓我多吃蔬菜，可知句子里有短語"想讓某人做某事"是wantsbtodosth．結(jié)合語境，故選D．【點評】抓住考點，找出詞眼（非謂語動詞），仔細分析，把握住單詞和短語的固定搭配（wantsbtodosth），結(jié)合語境確定正確的選項．9．（.5分）—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool？—Yes，I______theteamtwoyearsago.（）A．joined B．wasjoined C．havejoined D．join【分析】﹣你是你們學(xué)校的籃球運動員嗎？﹣是的，我兩年前加入這個團隊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)twoyearsago，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉一般過去時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（.5分）Janeisvery______becauseshewatchedan______moviejustnow.（）A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【分析】簡非常激動，因為她剛才看了一部激動人心的電影。【解答】excited修飾人，exciting修飾物。根據(jù)主語Jane，可知此處修飾的是人，第一個空用excited，movie"電影"為物，故用exciting修飾。故用C選項。故選：C?！军c評】首先根據(jù)題干，根據(jù)修飾的是人還是物，判斷用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞還是ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。11．（.5分）Thechildren______TVwhenIgothomelastnight.（）A．watched B．hadwatched C．waswatching D．werewatching【分析】昨晚我到家時，孩子們正在看電視。【解答】watched過去式；hadwatched過去完成時態(tài)；waswatching過去進行時，單數(shù)；werewatching過去進行時，復(fù)數(shù)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，根據(jù)過去式got可知，用過去進行時態(tài)，主語children復(fù)數(shù)，填werewatching。故選：D?！军c評】過去進行時態(tài)表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，及動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變法，結(jié)合語境選擇合適形式。12．（.5分）—Mymotherboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.—______!（）A．Howinteresting B．Whatashame C．Howboring D．Whatagreatjob【分析】——我媽媽給我買了一塊手表作為生日禮物。但是我昨天不小心把它弄丟了?！孢z憾！【解答】A.Howinteresting真有趣；B.Whatashame真遺憾；C.Howboring真無聊；D.Whatagreatjob真棒；根據(jù)題干ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.可知應(yīng)說真遺憾。故選：B?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)ButIlostitcarelesslyyesterday.結(jié)合選項作答。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Parents'DeepLoveOnedayIwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome，sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwas（1）Bbecausemyparentsdidn'twanttobuymeabike.Butinmyanger，Iputonmyfather'sshoesand（2）Chiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation，Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedtheshoehadahole（洞）init.WhenIlookedinmyfather'swallet，tomy（3）B，therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefrommydad'sboss.Itaskedhimto（4）Cnicer﹣lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskingmydadtobuyapairofnewshoes，buthesaidthathisshoescouldstill（5）Aanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.Iranhomeas（6）DasIcould.WhenIgothome，mydadwasthere（7）Aforme.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly（緊緊的）andsaid："Iamsorry，dad，Idon'tneeda（8）Banymore."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship（苦難）ourparentsgothroughandhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.（1）A.luckyB.upsetC.happyD.funny（2）A.madeB.broughtC.tookD.had（3）A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.anger（4）A.makeB.sellC.wearD.take（5）A.lastB.makeC.doD.walk（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.muchD.fast（7）A.waitingB.lookingC.helpingD.seeing（8）A.shoesB.bikeC.bookD.wallet【分析】這篇文章講述了作者想買一輛自行車，他父母不想給他買，他很生氣，錯誤地穿著父親的鞋打算出走，直到注意到了父親鞋上的洞。他感到慚愧，回家對父親說再也不想買自行車了。他體會到了父母對他濃濃的愛?！窘獯稹浚?）B.形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運的；B.upset失望的；C.happy快樂的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)空后"因為我的父母不想給我買自行車。"可知，空處句意為：我是失望的。故選B。（2）C.動詞辨析。A.made使得；B.brought帶來；C.took拿走；D.had有。根據(jù)上文"在氣憤中"可知，空處句意為：我穿上我父親的鞋拿走他的錢包。故選C。（3）B.名詞辨析。A.sadness傷心；B.surprise驚奇；C.happiness快樂；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)下文"里面沒有錢"可知，空處句意為：令我驚訝的是。故選B。（4）C.動詞辨析。A.make使得；B.sell出售；C.wear穿；D.take帶走，花費。根據(jù)下文"我記得我媽媽說讓我父親買一雙新鞋，但是他說他的鞋能至少用六個月。"可知，空處句意為：她要求他穿更好的鞋到辦公室。故選C。（5）A.動詞辨析。A.last總夠用……時間；B.make制造；C.do做；D.walk行走。根據(jù)上文"我記得我媽媽說讓我父親買一雙新鞋"可知，空處句意為：但是他說他的鞋能至少用六個月。故選A。（6）D.副詞辨析。A.happily快樂地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.much許多；D.fast快。根據(jù)上文"我開始感到雙腿無力，想哭。"可知，空處句意為：我盡可能快往家跑。故選D。（7）A.動詞辨析。A.waiting等待；B.looking看；C.helping幫助；D.seeing看見。根據(jù)下文"我緊緊擁抱他說："很抱歉，爸爸，我再也不需要自行車了。"可知，空處句意為：當(dāng)我到家時，我爸爸把正在那里等我。故選A。（8）B.名詞辨析。A.shoes鞋；B.bike自行車；C.book書；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文"因為我的父母不想給我買自行車。"可知，空處句意為：很抱歉，爸爸，我再也不需要自行車了。故選B?！军c評】首先要把握文章的大意，然后再根據(jù)上下文語境確定空處需要的意思。要注意對答案的檢測。三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題6分）14．（6分）Mike'splanfornextweekMary'splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3：00p.m.GotothecinemawithAlice7：00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4：30p.m.Seeadoctor11：00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2：00p.m.Studyforanexam﹣eveningThursdayArtclass7：30﹣8：30p.m.Concert8：30p.m.FridayVolunteerworkatstudentcenter2：00﹣4：00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurant﹣afternoonSaturdayShopping10：00a.m.Artclass7：00﹣8：00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8：00p.m.SupperwithAnn7：30p.m.（1）MaryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenonA.A.MondayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.FridayeveningD.Sundayevening（2）OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingtoB.A.enjoytheconcertB.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctorD.haveanartclass（3）FromMike'sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlikeC.A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.music【分析】文章介紹了邁克和瑪麗的下周計劃。【解答】（1）A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monday，GotothecinemawithAlice7：00p.m.可知瑪麗周一晚上去看電影，故選A。（2）B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wednesday，Gotoseesomefriends2：00p.m.可知邁克周三下午去見朋友，故選B。（3）C。細節(jié)推理題，根據(jù)Artclass7：30﹣8：30p.m.Artclass7：00﹣8：00p.m.可知兩個人都喜歡art.故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（6分）KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty（漢朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday，theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn'tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose（選擇）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked，"Whynotchooseabiggerone，myson？"Konganswered，"Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.""Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!""Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Heshouldgetabiggerone，too."Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn'tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.（1）HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong'sfamily？CA.5B.6C.7D.4（2）KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecauseC.A.hecouldn'teatabigoneB.helikedsmallonesC.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigonesD.hedidn'tneedanynutrition.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory？DA.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.KongRong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.【分析】本文主要向讀者介紹了孔融讓梨的故事，借此告訴讀者要愛護幼小。【解答】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.孔融有5個哥哥和1個弟弟。可推理出，孔融家有7個孩子。故選C。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.我更年輕。我哥哥更大，吃得多。他們應(yīng)該拿大一點的?？芍兹谀眯〉睦媸窍胱屗绺绯源簏c的。故選C。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.孔的父親很高興孔融能如此體貼?？芍兹诘母赣H為他體貼的兒子感到非常高興。故選D.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。16．（6分）IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans（呻吟）.Ilisten，andhearditwasfromSam，astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping，asIhadinsomnia（失眠）andhadjustfallenasleep，butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder，showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime，Robbie，astudentfromChina，alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills，gotsomewater，andhelpedhimsituptotakethem，hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon，everythingwouldbecomeeasier.Thingswentcontrary（相反）toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice，andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedtheworkerscarrySamtothevehicle，andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests，weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis（診斷）wasappendicitis（盲腸炎）.Luckily，Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter，werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired，butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood，somethingright.（1）Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight？CA.Becausehewastooexcitedthatday.B.BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTV.C.Becauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaning.D.Becausehewassick.（2）Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation？BA.BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperation.B.BecauseSamwassenttothehospitalintime.C.BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperation.D.Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereason.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.Sam，Robbieandthewriterlivedinthesameroom.B.Samwasfeelingverywellaftertakingsomepills.C.Robbieandthewriteralsowenttothehospital.D.Robbieandthewriterdidn'tsleepaftertheycamebackfromthehospital.【分析】文章講述了作者因為一個來自非洲的學(xué)生生病了，一個晚上沒有睡好，幫助救助那個學(xué)生的故事。【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping，asIhadinsomnia（失眠）andhadjustfallenasleep，butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder，showinghewasseriouslyill.我真的很想繼續(xù)睡覺，因為我有失眠癥，剛剛睡著，但是我不能，因為Sam呻吟得越來越響，說明他病得很重?？芍髡吣翘焱砩喜荒芾^續(xù)睡覺，是因為他的一個室友病了，還在呻吟。故選C。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Luckily，Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.幸運的是Sam不需要動手術(shù)，因為我們及時把他送到了醫(yī)院，他得到了及時的治療。可知Sam不需要動手術(shù)，因為Sam被及時送進了醫(yī)院。故選B。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thingswentcontrary（相反）toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.事情與我們的愿望相反。Sam的情況越來越糟?？赏茢喑鯞選項：Sam吃了點藥之后感覺很好表述錯誤。故選B?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。17．（8分）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands？Theyalwaysmeltawaywhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn'tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（顯微鏡）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶體）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever？Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，"Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas"Snowflake"Bentley.（1）WecantellfromthestorythatBentley'sfatherwasA.A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher（2）The"meltaway"inthefirstparagraphmeans"A"A.融化B.飛走C.掉落D.打開（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue？DA.Hedidn'tgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.（4）ThebesttitleforthispassageisB.A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographer【分析】本文主要講了Bentley對媽媽的顯微鏡感興趣，通過顯微鏡觀察雪花，為了記錄它們，他買了一個相機，保存了很多照片。【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段Hethoughttheonlythingafar