2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?

2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?

3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.

4.Whereisthepolicestation?

A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.

5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2?3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?

AOnceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.

7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.

8.What'sthematterwithRick?

A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.

9.Whoisthewoman?

A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.

10.Whenistheparty?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.

11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?

A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.

12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?

A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.

13.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

14.Wherearetheygoingnow?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher5soffice.

15.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?

A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.

16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

17.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.

18.Wherearethestudents?

AAtatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?

A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.

A.anB.aC./

2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

3.lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

4.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.

A.whichB.whoC.what

6.Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.

A.becauseB.ifC.until

7.Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.

A.aresingingB.sangC.willsing

8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhomepleaseremember,44Eastorwest,homeis

A.goodB.betterC.best

9.asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.

A.CreateB.TocreateC.Creating

10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）before

theyare11Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust12myjob.Howupset

Iwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.

Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday.44Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetosee

youback!”

“Metoo,Icalledouthappily,miseyouwillregretifyou

missthischancetoseethoseflowers.,,Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.

Afterabout30minutes,ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden“onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawa

hugegolden14ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3

acres（英畝）of15."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfar

awayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof16onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewas

aheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions“andthreeanswersbelow.

Thefirstanswer,"50,000bulbs（球莖）.“Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,

17somepatience.^^Andthethirdone,"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowing

howanunknownwoman18herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.

Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand19torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.I

wouldstarttobuild20own"DaffodilGarden^^thenextday.

11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh

12.A.foundB.lostC.changed

13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting

14.A.seaB.skyC.room

15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass

16.A.newsB.paperC.advice

17.A.orB.soC.and

18.A.closedB.boughtC.built

19.A.moneyB.timeC.luck

20.A.myB.herC.his

第三部分閱讀技能（共20個(gè)小題；每題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。

77L

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?WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.

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?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.

Cometoourstorenow!

Address:15SouthStreet

Telephone:3421-3322

21.YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.

A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan

22.Thispicturemaybe.

A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard

B

TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend

(25boysand25girls)

IX)theMakeW?htheCleanthe

dixhcidinnerclothesmom

23.Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?

A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Only5boysdothedishes.

B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.

C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.

25.Thetablemainlyintroduces.

A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekend

B.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5

C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend

C

Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotread

music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountry

musicband.

Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensing

along.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.During

everyChristmas,"SilverBells,SilverBells,it\Christmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.Another

songKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:Davey

Crocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthe

songandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicand

laughter.

Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.

Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.

Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskind

facewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.

26.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?

A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.

27.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

28.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis

A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram

29.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?

A.Happy.B.Suiprised.C.Sad.

30Thepassagemainlytellsusabout

A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids

D

Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothon

roads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.

Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubber

tires（輪胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andtheback

wheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.

“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,^^ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,told

Reuters.t€Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmany

beautifulcolors.^^

Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.

ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyo

withanagingandshrinking（減少的）population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（傳

統(tǒng)的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,

coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.

31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.

A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini-bus-liketrain

32.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?

A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.

33.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?

A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.

34.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.

A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TravelinShikokuIsland

B.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTown

C.TheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicle

E

TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswill

makeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.Ifyouvisit

agardencenter,youwillfindseeds（種子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,huge

tomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.

GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomato

competitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor

“tomatophiles“continuedfbr13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3

kilos.

Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdid

nottakelongfbrhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.

First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plant

themdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.

Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethat

receivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）becausethiscanprotect

tomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.

Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan

6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.

Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!

36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?

A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?

A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.

B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.

C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.

38.Theunderlinedword^containers5'inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.集裝箱B.容器C.貨柜

39.Tomatoescangrowbetterif.

A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.

B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.

C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.

第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題：每題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。

TheDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifth

lunarmonth.1.它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehas

expandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.

Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnacks

wrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.

Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson-OuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChu

intheWarringStatesperiod（475BC—221BC）,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupied

bytheStateofQin.3.古時(shí)候的人們會(huì)往江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeat

thericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.

Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatch

dragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisaractivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocal

waterculture.

ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangiblecultural

heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.

41.___________________________________

42.___________________________________

43.___________________________________

44.___________________________________

45.___________________________________

第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題（共5個(gè)小題；每題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknew

alotaboutthem.

Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfUlsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）notfar

away.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.

t4Hello,littlegirlJayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.

Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.

“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked."No”heansweredslowly,shootthemandkeepthemwithspecial

chemicals（藥劑）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.^^Lucyfelt

surprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.Ifsatall,white,strangebirdwith

longthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothepersonwhoshowsme

wherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.

Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.

Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednotto

speakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookher

headandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.

46.WheredidLucygrowup?

47.Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?

48.Whatdoestheheronlooklike?

49.WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast?

50.WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast?

第三節(jié)情景作文（共1個(gè)小題，滿分25分）

51.某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請(qǐng)你以"SportsandHealth"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。

要點(diǎn)如下：

1.一項(xiàng)你喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)；

2.該運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你的益處；

3.你的暑假運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃。

注意：

1.寫作時(shí)不要抄題；

2.詞數(shù)數(shù)左右;

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

4.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。