2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年湖南省株洲市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩

遍。

1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?

3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.

4.Whereisthepolicestation?

A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.

5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

第二節(jié)（共15個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2?3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?

AOnceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.

7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.

8.What'sthematterwithRick?

A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.

9.Whoisthewoman?

A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.

10.Whenistheparty?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.

11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?

A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.

12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?

A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.

13.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

14.Wherearetheygoingnow?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.

15.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?

A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.

16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

17.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.

18.Wherearethestudents?

AAtatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?

A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.

A.anB.aC./

2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

3.lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

4.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.

A.whichB.whoC.what

6.Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.

A.becauseB.ifC.until

7.Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國共青團）.

A.aresingingB.sangC.willsing

8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhomepleaseremember,'"Eastorwest,homeis?”

A.goodB.betterC.best

9.asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.

A.CreateB.TocreateC.Creating

10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）

beforetheyare11Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust12myjob.

HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.

Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday.<4Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetosee

youback!^^

“Metoo,Icalledouthappily,miseyouwillregretifyou

missthischancetoseethoseflowers.,,Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.

Afterabout30minutes'ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden“onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsaw

ahugegolden14ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3

acres（英畝）of15.“That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenot

farawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof16onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,

therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions^^andthreeanswersbelow.

Thefirstanswer,4450,000bulbs（球莖）Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,two

feet,17somepatience."Andthethirdone,“Beganin2000.”MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,

knowinghowanunknownwoman18herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.

Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand19torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.

Iwouldstarttobuild20own"DaffodilGarden^^thenextday.

11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh

12.A.foundB.lostC.changed

13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting

14.A.seaB.skyC.room

15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass

16.A.newsB.paperC.advice

17.A.orB.soC.and

18.A.closedB.boughtC.built

19.A.moneyB.timeC.luck

20.A.myB.herC.his

第三部分閱讀技能（共20個小題；每題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

A

77L

'B)8

Sale

SaleatXinhuaClothesStore

Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!

二世n

?WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.

?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.

?Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.

?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.

Cometoourstorenow!

Address:15SouthStreet

Telephone:3421-3322

21.YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.

A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan

22.Thispicturemaybe.

A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard

TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend

23.Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?

A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Only5boysdothedishes.

B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.

C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.

25.Thetablemainlyintroduces.

A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekend

B.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5

C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend

C

Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotread

music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmall

countrymusicband.

Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoften

singalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.

DuringeveryChristmas,"SilverBells,SilverBells,it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthe

house.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisney

program:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknew

weenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewas

fullofmusicandlaughter.

Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.

Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(付出)histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.

Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskind

facewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.

26.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?

A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.

27.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

28.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis.

A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram

29.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.

30Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsfbrkids

D

Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothon

roads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.

Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormal

rubbertires（輪胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthe

backwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.

“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,“ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,

toldReuters.64Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithits

manybeautifulcolors.”

Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.

ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslike

Kaiyowithanagingandshrinking（減少的）population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultfor

conventional（傳統(tǒng)的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnect

severaltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.

31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.

A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini-bus-liketrain

32.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?

A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.

33.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?

A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.

34.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.

A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TravelinShikokuIsland

B.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTown

C.TheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicle

E

TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswill

makeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.Ifyou

visitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（種子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,

hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.

GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomato

competitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor

“tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3

kilos.

Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdid

nottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.

First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plant

themdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.

Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethat

receivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）becausethiscanprotect

tomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.

Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislower

than6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.

Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!

36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?

A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?

A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.

B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.

C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.

38.Theunderlinedword“containers“inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.集裝箱B.容器C.貨柜

39.Tomatoescangrowbetterif.

A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.

B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.

C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.

第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個小題：每題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

TheDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthe

fifthlunarmonth.1.它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluence

hasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.

Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnacks

wrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.

Whencalingzongzipeoplewillihinkofagrealperson-QuYuan.Asthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomof

ChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC—221BC）,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywas

occupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古時候的人們會往江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefish

wouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.

Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygoto

watchdragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisanactivity（hatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnection

withlocalwaterculture.

ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangiblecultural

heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotectthnintangibleculturalheritage.

41.___________________________________

42.___________________________________

43.___________________________________

44.___________________________________

45.

第二節(jié)回答問題（共5個小題；每題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadand

knewalotaboutthem.

Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds9joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）not

faraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.

"Hello,littlegirl,^^ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryinga

gun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.

“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked."No"heansweredslowly,4€Ishootthemandkeepthemwith

specialchemicals（藥齊（j）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.,,

Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.havebeenlookingforaheron（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.Ifsatall,white,

strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothe

personwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.

Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideofthe

forest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecided

nottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucy

shookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.

46.WheredidLucygrowup?

47.Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?

48.Whatdoestheheronlooklike?

49.WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast?

50.WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast?

第三節(jié)情景作文（共1個小題，滿分25分）

51.某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請你以“SportsandHealth”為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。

要點如下：

1.一項你喜愛的運動；

2.該運動帶給你的益處；

3.你的暑假運動計?劃。

注意：

1.寫作時不要抄題；

2.詞數(shù)90左右;

3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

4.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。

參考答案

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩

遍。

1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?

2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?

3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.

4.Whereisthepolicestation?

A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.

5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

第二節(jié)（共15個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2?3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?

A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.

7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.

8.What'sthematterwithRick?

A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.

9.Whoisthewoman?

A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.

10.Whenistheparty?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.

11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?

A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.

12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?

A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.

13.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

14.Wherearetheygoingnow?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.

15.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?

A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.

16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

17.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.

18.Wherearethestudents?

A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?

A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.Tmgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.

A.anB.aC./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我要去露天音樂會當志愿者。

考查冠詞辨析。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零

冠詞。concert可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前需要冠詞修飾。open-air以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選A。

2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個愛讀書的人。她五歲時就能自己讀書了。

考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)she可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞

herself,故選A。

3.lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：冰墩墩多么可愛啊！每個人都想擁有一個。

考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。本句中中心詞“l(fā)ovely”是形容詞，用

how修飾，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選Co

4.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：三名中國宇航員在2022年6月5日被成功送往中國空間站。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"onJune5,2022”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語ThreeChinese

astronauts為復數(shù)名詞，與動詞send“派送”存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were

sento故選Co

5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.

A.whichB.whoC.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位永遠會活在我們心里的科學家。

考查定語從句的引導詞。Which指代物，關(guān)系代詞；who指代人，關(guān)系代詞；what什么，不用于引導定語

從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句，先行詞是agreatscientist,空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行

詞（人）且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。故選B。

6.Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.

AbecauseB.ifC.until

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡覺。

考查連詞辨析。because因為;if如果;until直到...為止。根據(jù)“Hedidn'tgotobed...hefinishedhiswork

lastnight.”可知是完成工作才睡覺，not...until“直到...才”，引導時間狀語從句。故選C。

7.Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國共青團）.

A.aresingingB.sangC.willsing

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：聽！他們正在為中國共青團的100歲生日唱歌。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Listen”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。

8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,'"Eastorwest,homeis

A.goodB.betterC.best

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當你遠離家鄉(xiāng)時，請記?。骸皷|好西好，還是家里最好?！?/p>

考查形容詞最高級。good好的，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)"Eastorwest,home

is...”可知句子意思表達的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高級best。故選C。

9_asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.

A.CreateB.TocreateC.Creating

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個共享未來，我們應(yīng)該向彼此學習并幫助彼此。

考查不定式用法。create創(chuàng)造。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動詞的ing形式?？?/p>

格上需填一個動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了故選B。

10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然屠呦呦失敗了很多次，但她從未放棄努力尋找治療瘧疾的藥物。

考查動詞短語辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；gaveup放棄；gaveaway贈送。根據(jù)“shenever...hereffortstofindthe

drugfbrmalaria.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達從未“放棄”之意，且根據(jù)“fhiled”可知，此句為一般過去時，故用

gaveupo故選B。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,"Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）

beforetheyare11Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust12myjob.

HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.

Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday.44Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingfbryouthewholemorning.Hownicetosee

youback!”

“Metoo,Icalledouthappily,miseyouwillregretifyou

missthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.

Afterabout30minutes,ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden^^onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsaw

ahugegolden11ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3

acres（英畝）of15."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenot

farawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof16onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,

therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions^^andthreeanswersbelow.

Thefirstanswer,t450,000bulbs（球莖）.“Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,two

feet.17somepatience.^^Andthethirdone,"Beganin2000.“MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,

knowinghowanunknownwoman18herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.

Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand19torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.

Iwouldstarttobuild20own"DaffodilGarden“thenextday.

11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh

12.A.foundB.lostC.changed

13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting

14.A.seaB.skyC.room

15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass

16.A.newsB.paperC.advice

17.A.orB.soC.and

18.A.closedB.boughtC.built

19A.moneyB.timeC.luck

20.A.myB.herC.his

【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了一個女人用20年時間一次種一