新河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2012年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試試卷英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，七個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請(qǐng)用藍(lán)、黑色水筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。題號(hào)一一三四五六七總分分?jǐn)?shù)一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、RC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。( )aretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Goboating.( )2.Whoisusingtheerasernow?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.( )3.Howdidtheboycometoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.( )4.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclothingstore.( )oftenwillthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，問(wèn)答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。( )6.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Abeefhamburger.B.Achickensandwich.C.Acheesepizza.( )7.Whereisthewoman?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9三個(gè)小題。( )8.What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Playingping-pong.C.Skating.( )9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Teachhertoswim.Teachhertoskate.TeachhertoplayTaichi.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，問(wèn)答第10至第12兩個(gè)小題。( )isthemeetinggoingtobeheld?A.At14:30.B.At15:30.C.At16:30()11.WhatdoesMrLiudo?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.()12.Whatisthemeetingabout?A.Study.B.Safety.C.Examination.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15個(gè)個(gè)小題。( )13.Whereistheboygoingforvacation?A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.()14.Whowilltheboytravelwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Histeachers. C.Hisparents.( )15.HowsoonwillthegirlleaveforShanghai?A.Inaweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inamonth.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與每個(gè)人物活動(dòng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片， ，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( )21.Wouldyoulikereddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?Sorry,mom.Ipreferorangeone.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an()22.HowwasyourtripinChengdu?Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedonofthedays.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all()23.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage()24.Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?Ithedishes.I'mcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing()25.YaoMingisChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest()26.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyoualifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect()27.Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway()28.Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetinthewindow.It'sdangeroustodothat.A.inB.throughC.overD.to()29.Doyouhaveanyplansforth 「isweekend?I'mnotsure.IgoclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can()30.HaveyouheardofEarthDay?Yes.ThefirstEarthDayin1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated()31.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchancehehasm 「adesomemistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because()32.I'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,peter.Thankyou,Lucy.Butwealready.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet()33.Successwillbelongtothoseneversay “impossible".A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )yourworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A:speakB:TospeakC:speakD:speaking()penpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I 'mthinkingabout.A:whatpresentdidgiveherB:howIwillgiveherasurpriseC:wherewillwehaveabigmealD:whetherIplannedatripforher三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從AB、GD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Ayoungmanwasintereetedinjade(玉)hewenttoMrSmith,agemologist(玉石家)，tolearnfromSmithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmannothave36toyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.37MrSmithagreedandtoldhim “Beheretomorrow”ThenestmorningtheyoungmanSmithputjadestoneintheyoungman 'shandandtoldhimto38thenwentabouthisyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,MrSmithagain39ajadestoneintheyongman 'shandandtoldhimtoholdthethied,fourh,and40day,MrSmithdidthesamethingand repeatedhis41.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,42hecouldnolongerstandthesilence."WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”askedtheyoungman.“Youwilllearn,“saidMrSmithandwentabouthiswork.Severalmoredayswentbyandyoungmanfeltvery43.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncesoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted44lookingathishand,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebegunto45,"saidMrSmith.()()()()()()()()()四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料， 然后按文后要求做題。AOnedayamanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoureasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling( 爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverbaletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid( 流體)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle( 拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()46.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory ?Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofit scocoon.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.()47.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterlfycomeouteasilyC.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger()48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Patientbutcruel. B.Carefulandwise.C.Kindbutunwise. D.Braveandfunny.()49.Whatdoesthelastparagraph( 段落)tellus?Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheJoyofHelpingEachOtherC.TheLessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterflyBAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer"math"art,Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearngeography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?art,JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks, “Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddand

subtract( 減)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation( 計(jì)算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically( 邏輯地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)？Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。() 51.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentatschool?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.()52.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.()53.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.,90%ofthestudentshatelearningmath.Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputers.Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.Mathhelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword aresources"meaninthepassage?科目B.效率C.信息D.資源()55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.Mathcanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.Mathhelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.Mathcanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)()56.WhichofthefollowingsavestA. OfftheBeatenCartPathC. BeatWeekendProjects.()57.Whomaybeinterestedinthebookhmostmoney?B.hmostmoney?B.Parents.D. Lucky.OfftheBeartenCartPathApatentwhohasjustgotanew-bornbaby.Ahusbandwhowantstogethishomeimproved.ApersonwhoisinterestedintravelinginAmerica.()58.WhatmakesLuckyspecialaccordingtothepassage?It'scheapandeasytofindinthecity.Ithassomefashiontipsforthereaders.Itintroducessomebestproductsinthestores.Itprovidesthelatestinformationfortheshoppers.()59.Astothebook BestWeekendProjects,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theprojectsarecreative.B.Theprojectsareeasytofollow.C.Theprojectsarepractical.D.Theprojectsaredoneonweekdays.grades()60.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?

gradesA.Anadvertisement.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.YouspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouD.Areport.haveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitour selves.Howisitdone?61Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.62Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It 'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing ."Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.63Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.64Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones（聲調(diào)）ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it 'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.“65Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey 'veknownyouhalftheirlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don 'tkeepitasecret.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.4.65.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。LatertrousersIsingoneifwatcholdinbigfatherwhenMichaelJacksonwasborninIndain,America,onAguest29,1958 。Hewastheseventhoftheninechildrenhisfamily.Hisfather,JoeJackson,setupthefamilyband“TheJacksons"。Itbecame"TheJackson5”.LittleMichaelalwayshisbrotherspracticehewasabout5years,hejoinedthegroupandbecametheleadsingerof "TheJackson5".Michael'sfirstpublicshowwasataschoolprograminhisgradeinblackandawhiteshirt,hesangClimbEvryMoutain.Michaelsaid, “EverybodygavemeabighandIfinishedsinging.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit.Ididn'tthinkIhaddoneanythingwasjustthewayIsangathomeeverynight.Ijustopenmouthandsing ".Michael'sfatherwasverystrictwithhissons.Withtheirhelp,Michaeland ”TheJackson5”Startedcollectingtrophies（獎(jiǎng)杯）attalentshows.66. 67. 68. 69.獎(jiǎng)杯）attalentshows. 72. 73. 74. 六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Hello,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?76Ilostmybackpack.Irememberedputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground.Rreally?77 . Anhourwasplayingsoccerontheplayground.Itwasgoneafterthat.Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbackpack?Yes.78 Don'tsomeonetookitbymistake.79. ? A:You'dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.B:Good ? A:It'sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficeyouareluckytofinditthere.B:Ihopeso七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）目前有不少歷史劇在電視上熱播。有人通過(guò)看歷史劇來(lái)了解歷史，有人選擇讀史書(shū)來(lái)了解歷史。你選擇的理由是什么？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。選擇理由

看歷史劇情節(jié)有趣、通俗易懂；