2022年江蘇省無錫市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省無錫市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英(10題)31.在那里，我們看到了那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

32.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

33.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

34.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。

35.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

36.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

37.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

38.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。

39.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

40.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

43.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

44.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

45.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

46.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

47.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

48.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

49.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

50.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

52.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

53.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

54.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

55.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

56.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

57.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

58.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

59._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

60.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

62.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

63.Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.

B.Abrightroomwithwhitecurtains.

C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.

D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.

64.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?()

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

65.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe"______".

A.ForeignInvestorsintheU.S.

B.The100TopLargestCompaniesintheU.S.

C.ForeignBusinessIsGrowingRapidlyintheU.S.

D.WhyForeignInvestorsLiketheU.S.

66.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

67.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

68.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather.

69.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

70.52.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A

9.B

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.D

13.D

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.C

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.C

19.B

20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

31.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

32.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

33.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

34.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

35.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

36.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

37.hiswifecameback

38.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

39.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

40.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

41.Undoubtedly

42.tastefully

43.strength

44.Biochemistry

45.pleasant

46.fruitful

47.application

48.additional

49.will(shall)havelearned

50.indications

51.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

52.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

53.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

54.A

55.A

56.A16．答案為A

在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

57.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美，并對(duì)未來提出一些建議：private個(gè)人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個(gè)人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨(dú)一無二的；different不同的。

58.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

59.B本題考查省句式。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完：本句是一個(gè)省句，相當(dāng)于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

60.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

61.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)