2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他將其描繪成一個(gè)位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤剑粭l大河從那里川流而過(guò)。

32.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

33.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

34.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

35.孩子們說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

36.流利的英語(yǔ)使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

37.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)用的。

38.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

39.王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎?

40.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

42.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

43.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

46.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

47.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

49.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

50.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

52.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

53.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

54.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

55.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

56.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

57.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

58.

第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

59.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

60.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thepassagetellsusthatsometimesafacewiththewrongexpressioncouldbemistakenasasignof______.

A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.unfriendlinessD.distrust

62.

Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.

A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

63.

ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn'tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe______.

A.didnotreallycareabutgoing

B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaders

D.wastoobusytotravel

64.

Quantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereis______.

A.smallerthanthatincoalalone

B.smallerthanthateitherinoiloringasthatwehaveonEarth

C.greaterthanthatincoal,oilandgasonEarthcombined

D.greaterthanthatincoal,oilandgasonEarth,respectively

65.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis____________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

66.Sincehelosthisjob______.

A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob

B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters

C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised

D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem

67.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

68.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

69.Therearemanyreasonsofthetidalactionwhichisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceatanyonetime.Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.Whentheattractionisgreat,thetideishigh;andconverselywhentheattractionisminimal,thetideislow.Betweenthehighandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.

Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalitfielessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughitsmassissomuchgreater.Whenthemoonandthesunarehorizontal,thehighesthightideoccursandwhentheyareverticalthelowestlowtidetakesplace.

Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.

Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.

Butthetidesstillmoveinexorablyon,risingtwiceaday,gettingalittlelatereachdayandposingaproblemofcorrectlypredictingtheirheightsandlows.

Whichofthefollowingfactorswillnotaffectthetimeofthetide?

A.Thepositionofthesunandthemoon.

B.Themassofthemoon.

C.Thewind.

D.Alloftheabovementionedfactors.

70.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

7.B

8.C

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.A

15.A

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

21.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.B

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

25.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.D

30.D

31.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

32.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

33.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

34.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

37.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

38.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

39.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

40.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

41.midnight

42.relaxation

43.proposal

44.electricity

45.deadly

46.provision

47.extensive

48.racial

49.highly

50.distinct

51.C

52.B由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

53.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

54.B

55.C

chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"

56.D7．答案為D

他相信她會(huì)成為一個(gè)不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級(jí)，出眾”。

57.Btheone是表語(yǔ)，后面的1wanted是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒(méi)有名詞，顯然不符合。

58.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動(dòng)式，作賓補(bǔ)。A．tosetup是不定式的主動(dòng)式，表示主動(dòng)，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式，它表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作，這里顯然不搭配；D．beingsetup是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，不用于這個(gè)句型中。

59.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

60.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

61.C

62.A解析：本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關(guān)鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經(jīng)查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．