高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)I（含答案）2

高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---I（含答案）1.impressv.使欽佩；使敬仰；使銘記(1)TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish__________me.老師讓我銘記英語的重要性。(2)Thebookmadeadeep__________(impress)onhim.【答案】（1）on/upon（2）impression(3)Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakeinthefirst______.A.instructionB.expressionC.impressionD.description【答案】答案C解析：句意：第一次面試，第一印象是不容出問題的。Impression“印象”，符合題意。Instruction“指示，教育”；expression“表情”；description“描述”，均不合句意。(4)Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood_____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position【答案】答案C解析：makeagoodimpressionon“給……留下好的印象”，為固定搭配。2.indicatev.表明；顯示；象征；暗示(1)Allthe_______________(indicate)arethatwearegoingtoreceivereasonablesupportfromabroad.【答案】indications(2)Longmarksonthestreet______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.A.appliedB.attainedC.indicatedD.distinguished【答案】答案C解析：句意：路上很長的痕跡表明司機(jī)試圖剎車。indicate“表明”，符合題意。(3)Therestlessnessofanimals______apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.A.expressedB.impressedC.indicatedD.announced【答案】答案C解析：句意：動物表現(xiàn)出不安的現(xiàn)象表明有發(fā)生地震的可能。indicate“暗示，表明”，符合題意。3.infectv.傳染；感染；影響(1)Youcanonly___________(infect)withHIVinalimitednumberofways.【答案】beinfected(2)Theanimalswerestill______whentheyarrived.A.infectingB.infectionC.infectiveD.infectious【答案】答案D解析：句意：這些動物到來時(shí)仍帶有傳染病。infectious為形容詞，“帶有傳染病的”，符合題意。infection為名詞，意為“傳染；感染”；infective“會傳染的”。(3)Terroristshadthreatenedtoinfectthewatersupply______adeadlyvirus.A.atB.withC.onD.through【答案】答案B解析：句意：恐怖分子威脅說要用一種致命的病毒污染水源。infect…with…“用……污染（感染）……”。4.informv.知會；通知；了解；熟悉(1)Youshouldkeepus______________(inform)wheneveryouareintrouble.【答案】informed(2)Thephotosonthewall_____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.informB.approveC.remindD.retell【答案】答案C解析：remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起……”；informsb.of…“通知某人……”，由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。(3)—Thankyouforkeepingme_____ofeverythingthat’shappening.—Don’tmentionit.A.informB.informedC.informingD.information【答案】答案B解析：考查固定短語rmedof…“使某人知道……”。5.instanta.立即的；立刻的；速食的；即食的n.瞬間；片刻(1)________________(一……Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.【答案】Instantly/Theinstant(2)Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant【答案】答案B解析：burstintotears“突然大哭起來”；theinstant“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant【答案】答案A解析：題意：閃電一發(fā)生你就看見閃光，但過一會兒才聽到雷聲。Instant意為“瞬間，剎那”，比moment更短，但用法與moment基本一致。theinstant“一……就……”；foraninstant“一瞬間”；ontheinstant“立即”；inaninstant“很快，馬上”。6.intendv.打算；計(jì)劃；想要(1)Thisbookisintended_______children.這本書是供孩子們用的?！敬鸢浮縡or(2)Theprogramme______forchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.A.usedB.intendedC.usingD.intending【答案】答案B解析：theprogramme與intend從邏輯關(guān)系上是被動的，故排除表主動關(guān)系的C、D。intendedforchildren為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theprogramme。(3)TheplayisOK.Whendoyouintend_____atthetheatre?A.toputitonB.toputonitC.putsitonD.toputtingiton【答案】答案A解析：intend后可跟不定式或動名詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；puton的賓語如是代詞，要將賓語放在puton之間。7.includev.包括；包含；使成為……的一部分(1)Thereare20peopleonthebus,5children_________(_________5children)(include).【答案】included;including(2)Thebook_____fortymaps,_______threeofGreatBritain.A.contains;includeB.iscontaining;includingC.includes;includesD.contains;including【答案】答案D解析：contain“包括；含有”，側(cè)重包含的“內(nèi)容”或“成份”；include“包括”，側(cè)重“范圍”或“整體”，including為介詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。(3)Thepeople______tothepartywerescientists,_____twowomen.A.beinginvited;includingB.invited;includingC.inviting;includedD.toinvited;included【答案】答案B解析：invitedtotheparty為過去分詞短語作后置定語，including為介詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。8.increasev.增長；增多n.增長；增加(1)Thepopulationhasincreased________10%.人口增長了10％。(2)Thelibraryhasincreaseditscollectionofbooks_______twomillion.圖書館的藏書已增加到200萬冊?！敬鸢浮?1)by(2)to(3)Aftertheoperation,theplayerhasdonemoreexerciseto_____hisstrength.A.riseB.improveC.increaseD.raise【答案】答案C解析：increase:becomeormakegreaterinnumber(quality,size,etc.);strength通過exercise，由小變大。(4)Atthatmomentthewaterintheriver_____toadangerouspoint.A.raisedB.increasedC.addedD.rose【答案】答案D解析：rise:reachahigherlevel(position)。9.influencev.影響，對……起作用n.影響，作用；有影響力的人（物）(1)Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevision________children?電視對兒童究竟有什么影響？(2)Hecommittedthecrime________theinfluenceofdrugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。【答案】(1)on(2)under(3)Theeconomiccrisishasseriously_____WestGermanexports.A.affectedB.influencedC.infectedD.governed【答案】答案A解析：affect“影響”，表示對……產(chǎn)生（不良）影響；influence“影響”。本題不能選influence，因?yàn)閯釉~influence常常是指間接地、以一種無形的力量去潛移默化地“影響”人的行為、性格或觀點(diǎn)等。(4)Violentprogrammesontelevisionmayhaveabad______onchildren.A.affectB.pressureC.influenceD.power【答案】答案B解析：考查固定短語haveaninfluenceon“對……有影響”。10.insistv.堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說（認(rèn)為）(1)Heinsistedthathe_________(be)notoldandthathe_______________(send)theretowork.【答案】was;(should)besent(2)—IhaveheardthatJohnwrotealonglettertothepresident.—Hisuncleinsistedthathe______it.A.didB.haddoneC.doD.woulddo【答案】答案C解析：句中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意，因此賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式，故C為正確答案。(3)Heinsistedwhathedid______rightandthemanwhohadspokenillofhim_____.A.was;bepunishedB.be;waspunishedC.was;waspunishedD.be;bepunished【答案】答案A解析：句意：他堅(jiān)持說他做的事是對的，堅(jiān)決要求處罰說他壞話的人。insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說（認(rèn)為）”解時(shí)，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣；作“堅(jiān)決要求（主張）”解時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣(should)do。11.involvev.包含；需要；牽涉；使參加(1)Thetestwillinvolve____________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.【答案】answering(2)Puttinginanewwindowwill______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A.containB.compriseC.includeD.involve【答案】答案D解析：題意：裝一扇新窗戶就得截去一部分屋頂。involve可跟動名詞作賓語。(3)Beingasailor______longperiodsawayfromhome.A.includesB.involvesC.containsD.expects【答案】答案B解析：句意：當(dāng)水手需要長時(shí)間的遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)。involve在此意為“需要”。12.imaginev.想像；設(shè)想；猜測；料想；認(rèn)為(1)Heneverimagined___________(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.(2)Somepeoplebelievethat______________(imagine)kidsarerelativelyclever.【答案】(1)going(2)imaginative(3)Doesanybody_____suchalittlegirlinventingthiskindofmachine?A.supposeB.hopeC.expectD.imagine【答案】答案D解析：四個答案中只有D項(xiàng)后可跟動詞的-ing形式。(4)MonkeyKingisjustan______characterinthenovel.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imagineD.imaginable【答案】答案B解析：句意：美猴王只是小說中虛構(gòu)的人物。imaginative“富有想像力的；想像力豐富的”；imaginary“假想的，虛構(gòu)的”；imaginable“可以想像得到的”。13.instructionn.用法說明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授(1)Shearrivedat10o’clockas_____________(instruct).(2)Followthe________________(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.【答案】(1)instructed(2)instructions(3)Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere_____pulleddown.A.havetobeB.willbeC.beD.mustbe【答案】答案C解析：instruction后that引出的同位語從句，謂語動詞用(should)do形式。(4)Ifoundthetalkonhealthyeatingvery______.A.instructionB.instructedC.instructiveD.instructing【答案】答案C解析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)健康飲食的談?wù)摵苡幸?。instructive意為“有益的”。14.immediatelyad.立即，馬上conj.一……就……(1)Ourimmediate(immediately)concernistohelpthefamiliesofthosewhodied.【答案】immediate(2)Thereisahotelinthe______neighborhood.A.directB.rightC.straightD.immediate【答案】答案D解析：immediate“直接的，緊挨著的，最接近的”。(3)Shereturned______sheheardthegoodnews.A.atB.onC.immediateD.immediately【答案】答案D解析：四個選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。15.inspirev.激勵；鼓舞；激起；喚起(1)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets____________(write)theirgreatpoetry.(2)Hisencouragementremarksinspiredme________confidence.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。【答案】(1)towrite(2)with(3)Allofthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired【答案】答案C解析：inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。(4)Shehasbeenaninspiration_____otheryoungotherathletesfromasimilarbackground.A.toB.forC.atD.in【答案】答案A解析：beaninspirationtosb.意為“成為激勵他人的人”。16.interruptv.打斷；打擾；中斷；中止(1)Let’sgosomewherewecantalkwithout___________(interrupt).【答案】interruption(2)Itisbadmannersto______otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A.disturbB.botherC.interruptD.dropin【答案】答案C解析：“打斷某人的談話”用interrupt。(3)Shetriedtoexplain,butthechairman______herinthemid-sentence.A.disturbedB.interruptedC.brokeD.troubled【答案】答案B解析：interruptsb.意為“打斷某人”。17．inotherwords換句話說(1)Becareful！Curtoftendoesn’t________________(遵守諾言).【答案】keephisword(2)Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations，，Iletthemdown.A．inotherwords B．a(chǎn)fterallC．what’smore D．moreorless【答案】答案A解析空前意為：像一些同學(xué)一樣，我不能達(dá)到老師的期望；空后意為：我讓他們失望了。二者意思相同，故選A，意為：換句話說。(3)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—，Iwaswastingmytime.A．inaword B．inotherwordsC．beyondwords D．getinaword【答案】答案B解析句意為：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在做的工作已被別人做了，換句話說，我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。inotherwords換句話說，符合題意。18．Idon’tthink＋賓語從句（否定轉(zhuǎn)移）(1)IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend，___________?【答案】won’tshe/he(2)Idon’texpectyoucanfinishtheworkinthreedays，？A．don’tI B．doIC．canyou D．can’tyou【答案】答案C解析主語是第一人稱(I)，謂語是expect，屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移，反意疑問句與從句保持一致，且用肯定形式。(3)doesn’tbelieveherhusbandisabletodesignadigitalcamera，？A．ishe B．isn’theC．doesn’tshe D．doesshe【答案】答案D解析主語是第三人稱，反意疑問句應(yīng)與主句保持一致，且用肯定形式。19．Ithasbeensixyearssince...(1)It____________(be)twoyearssincehesmoked.(2)Asisreported，itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversity______________(found).【答案】(1)hasbeen/is(2)wasfounded(3)—It’salongtimeIlastsawyou.—Yes，anditwillbeanothermonthwecanmeetagain.A．before；since B．when；beforeC．since；when D．since；before【答案】答案D解析句意為：——自從上一次見到你已有很長時(shí)間了。——是的，而且要再過一個月我們才能相見。itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before意為“要過多久才……”，第一個分句時(shí)間是alongtime所以不用when，故選D。(4)—Isthattheprojectyouoftenreferto?—Right，itisthreeyearsithaslasted.A．that B．since C．before D．when【答案】答案A解析句意為：——那就是你經(jīng)常談到的那項(xiàng)工程嗎？——對，那項(xiàng)工程已持續(xù)了三年了。last作動詞用時(shí)，后面常跟時(shí)間段作狀語，所以句中的threeyears應(yīng)該是原句中的時(shí)間狀語，因此我們要把此句理解為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。20．Itishardto...(it作形式主語)(1)It’sveryeasy________metolearnChinese.(2)It’scareless________youtomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.【答案】(1)for(2)of(3)Weallthinkisnotnecessaryforyoutohavetoldheraboutthebadnews.A．there B．it C．that D．this【答案】答案B解析考查句式Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)wascarelesshimtoleavehisumbrellainthestore.A．It；for B．It；ofC．That；for D．That；of【答案】答案B解析it為形式主語，真正的主語為toleavehisumbrellainthestore；且careless描述的是人的品質(zhì)、性格，故用of。因此選B項(xiàng)。21．intotal合計(jì)，總計(jì)(1)Thecompanyusedtohave230employeesintotal(總共)andtheirincometotalled(總數(shù)達(dá))50,000yuanperyear.Butlastyearthingschangedtotally(完全)andtheproductscouldnotbesoldout.Mostoftheworkersbecameoutofwork，whichmadethemintotal(徹底的)despair.【答案】intotal;totaled;totally;total(2)—HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?—，therearemorethan375millionpeople.A．What’smore B．IntotalC．Atall D．Firstofall【答案】答案B解析后一句意為：總共有億多人在學(xué)英語。intotal總共，符合題意。(3)Thisyear，theattractionenjoyedagreatnumberoftouristsupto200,000.A．totalled B．totallingC．counting D．counted【答案】答案B解析countto數(shù)到……，意義與本句不相符。number為邏輯主語，與total之間是主動關(guān)系，故用totalling(upto200,000)，意思是“旅游人數(shù)合計(jì)達(dá)20萬”。22．intermsof從……方面來說；依照；用……的字眼(1)Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironment________________(從長遠(yuǎn)來看).【答案】inthelongterm(2)achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade. A．Intermsof B．IncaseofC．Asaresultof D．Infaceof【答案】答案A解析句意為：就成績而言，上周的WTO部長會議獲得了一個較低，但還不算失敗的成績。intermsof就……而言。(3)Agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvaluedmoney.A．intermsof B．inshortofC．inchargeof D．incaseof【答案】答案A解析句意為：世界上很多東西不是用金錢來衡量的。intermsof用……的字眼，就……而論，符合句意。23．...ifpossible，...(1)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.__________(如果這樣的話)，we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.(2)I’llgoifyouaregoing.__________(如果不)，I’dratherstayathome.【答案】(1)Ifso(2)Ifnot(3)Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.，youcangoontounittwo.A．Ifyoumay B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot D．Ifso【答案】答案D解析句意為：你們中有些人可能已完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。ifso如果這樣的話，符合句意。(4)—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．IfanythingD．Ifpossible【答案】答案D解析由上句可知，答句意為：是的，如果可能的話，我將到城里的幾家敬老院看看。ifpossible如果可能的話，符合句意。24．inconclusion總而言之(1)Wecametotheconclusion________theroommusthavebeenempty.【答案】that(2)—Annseemstobe’sup?—Shefromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains【答案】答案B解析答句意為：從電話上的聲音她斷定媽媽對她的考試成績不滿意。concludethat...斷定……。(3)Iwouldliketomytalkwithafewremarksaboutthesecurityofthisconference.A．concludeB．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．stopD．comment【答案】答案A解析conclude...以……結(jié)束某事，固定搭配。25．Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)(某人)時(shí)間做某事(1）他每天花半小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉。(兩種方式)Hespendshalfanhour________(do)exerciseeveryday.Ittakeshimhalfanhour________(do)exerciseeveryday.【答案】doing;todo(2）Theaccidenthimhis3yearsforhiswifetooffthedebtsheleft.A．took；spent；payB．cost；spent；takeC．cost；took；payD．spent；cost；take【答案】答案C解析句意為：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花費(fèi)了3年的時(shí)間才還清了他留下的債務(wù)。sb....，ittakestimetodo...為固定句型，payoff為固定短語。故選C項(xiàng)。(3）Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone，itmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A．costsB．spendsC．isD．takes【答案】答案D解析句意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，需要很多年生態(tài)系統(tǒng)才能恢復(fù)。take花費(fèi)；需要。26.inaddition另外；此外(1)A:Inadditiontothenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.B:Besidesthenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.C:Aswellasthenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.【答案】Besides;Aswellas(2)Ifyouwanttogoabroad，English，you’llhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A．exceptforB．inadditionC．inadditiontoD．except【答案】答案C解析inadditionto為復(fù)合介詞，后跟名詞English。(3)—WhatdoesMr.Lido?—HeworksonnewspapersteachesusEnglish.A．inadditionB．inadditiontoC．a(chǎn)swellasD．besides【答案】答案C解析答語句意為：李老師不光教我們英語，還在報(bào)社工作。只有aswellas可連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。inaddition后不跟任何成分；inadditionto和besides可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。27．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為交換；作為回應(yīng)(1)Iinvitedhimtodinner__________(作為對……的回報(bào))hiskindness.【答案】inreturnfor(2)—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry，I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinnerforhishelp.A．inorder B．inreturnC．inturn D．inhonour【答案】答案B解析inreturnfor作為對……的回報(bào)，為固定搭配。(3)Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthiscreatesfurtherproblem.A．inreturn B．incaseC．indoubt D．inturn【答案】答案D解析后半句句意為：這反過來產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)一步的問題。inturn反過來，符合題意。28．It’sthesamewithsb./sth.(1)約翰學(xué)習(xí)好，又樂于助人，邁克也一樣。Johnstudieswellandisalwaysreadytohelp.【答案】AnditisthesamewithMike(2)—Mycousinisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhardathislessons.—.A．SoismylittlebrotherB．NeitherdoesmylittlebrotherC．ItisthesamewithmylittlebrotherD．Neitherismylittlebrother【答案】答案C解析兩種或兩種以上的情況也適用于另一人或物，應(yīng)用Itisthesamewith...結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)—Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork，butshehasneverbeenlate.—.A．SodoesmymotherB．NeitherdoesmymotherC．NorhasmymotherD．Soitiswithmymother【答案】答案D解析兩種或兩種以上的情況也適用于另一個人或物時(shí)，應(yīng)用Soitiswith...。29.Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb.)＋從句(1)你做什么或去什么地方，對我都無關(guān)緊要。_____________________whatyoudoorwhereyougo.(2)Idon’tcarewhatitlooks—________mattersis________itworkswell.【答案】(1)Itdoesn’tmattertome(2)what;that(3)—What’swithyou?—Ihaveacold.A．matter B．thematterC．thewrong D．trouble【答案】答案B解析What’sthematterwithyou？你怎么啦？C項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉the；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)加the。(3)—Oh，tookyourdictionarybymistake.—.A．That’sright B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．You’rewelcome D．Neverthinkaboutit【答案】答案B解析用以回答別人的道歉；A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為That’sallright。30．inshort/brief/sum簡而言之，總之(1)____________(總之)，I’minfavourofyourplan.(2)________________(一般而言)，peopleinthesouthlikerice.【答案】(1)Inshort(2)Ingeneral(3)Learningaforeignlanguagecallsforyourmemory，time，patienceandemotions.itisnotasimplething.A．Asaresultof B．InshortC．Ingenerally D．Intheconclusion【答案】答案B解析后一句句意為：總之，那不是一件簡單的事。inshort總之，固定用法。(4)，herworkhasbeengood，butthisessayisdreadful.A．Toconclusion B．InthewordC．Allinall D．Onshort【答案】答案C解析allinall總的來說，固定搭配，其他搭配不符合題意。31．inspiteof盡管；不顧(1)A:Inspiteofhisoldage，hestillleadsanactivelife.B:_________ofhisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife.(2)Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefact________hedranktoomuch.【答案】(1)Despite(2)that(3)Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A．inspiteof B．regardlessofC．onaccountof D．incaseof【答案】答案A解析句意為：盡管不斷地做兼職工作，他在學(xué)校總是做得很好。(4)youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficjamandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof B．ButforC．Becauseof D．Asfor【答案】答案B解析句意為：要不是你的建議，我會困于交通阻塞，不會準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。Butforyouradvice相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIhadn’tfollowedyouradvice。32．Ifonly...要是……就好了(1)IfonlyI____________(fly)likeabird.(2)Ifonlyshe___________(live)alittlelonger!要是她活得再長一些，那該多好啊！【答案】(1)couldfly(2)hadlived(3)—I’veaskedonlyonepersontocomeandhelpus—Sam.—hedoesn’tcome?A．Howabout B．WhatifC．Ifonly D．Whatabout【答案】答案B解析whatif...要是……會怎么樣？答句句意為：要是他不來會怎么樣呢？(4)—DidyoumeetwithLiuXiang?—No.Ihadcomehereearlier!A．Ifonly B．IfnotC．Butfor D．Forfear【答案】答案A解析答句句意為：沒有，要是我早一點(diǎn)來就好了！ifonly要是……就好了，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。33．Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句(1)Itisnecessarythatwe(should)master(master)atleastoneforeignlanguage.【答案】(should)master(2)—Thingsinthemarketaregettingmoreexpensivenow.—It’sthatthepriceswillcontinueto.A．certain；riseup B．certain；goupC．sure；raise D．sure；beraisedup【答案】答案B解析sure的主語必須是人，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，且rise＝goup，故選B項(xiàng)。(3)Isittruetherainstops，itwillbeashotasinsummerhere?A．when B．thatwhenC．whenever D．that【答案】答案B解析that引導(dǎo)的為主語從句，這個主語從句中含有一個時(shí)間狀語從句whentherainstops，故選B項(xiàng)。34．ingeneral總的來說；通常(1)A:Butingeneral，marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.B:But______________,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.【答案】generallyspeaking(2)In，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．common B．totalC．general D．particular【答案】答案C解析ingeneral總之，通常，符合句意。incommon共同，共有；intotal總共；inparticular特別，尤其。(3)，Japanesecarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.(2022·黃石調(diào)研)A．Asthewhole B．InthewholeC．Onthewhole D．Forthewhole【答案】答案C解析onthewhole總的來說，為固定搭配。35．inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念(1)Shehasagoodmemory_________dates.她對日期有很好的記憶力。(2)Itissaidthatthefamousbusinessmanfoundedthecharity_____________(為紀(jì)念)hiswife.【答案】(1)for(2)inmemoryof(3)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.A．infavorof B．inhonourofC．infaceof D．inneedof【答案】答案D解析句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。infavorof贊同，支持；有利于；inhonourof向……表示敬意；infaceof面臨；inneedof需要。(4)Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonumentthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof B．inplaceofC．inneedof D．inmemoryof【答案】答案D解析句意為：村民們集資建起一個紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念那些在大地震中死去的人們。inmemoryof紀(jì)念。36．inneed在困難中；在危急中(1)________________________foryoutobeanxious.你的焦慮是不必要的?！敬鸢浮縏hereisnoneed(2)Thepeopleintherefugeecamparefoodandmedicine.A．inneedof B．inpraiseofC．inmemoryof D．insearchof【答案】答案A解析句意為：難民營的人們需要食物和藥品。inneedof需要。(3)Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople. A．indemand B．inneedC．intotrouble D．inneedof【答案】答案B解析句意為：這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)目的是向需要幫助的人提供幫助。且后面沒有其他成分，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。37．intime及時(shí)；最后；遲早(1)Thedoctorcameintime)_______________(save)herlife.【答案】tosave(2)Trytosolvetheproblemsone.A．a(chǎn)tonetime B．a(chǎn)tatimeC．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tnotime【答案】答案B解析句意為：試著一次解決一個問題。atatime一次，每次，符合句意。atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度；attimes有時(shí)；atnotime決不。(3)—IwasdisappointedwhenIfailedagain.—Don’tbeso’llbesuccessful.A．forsometime B．a(chǎn)tonetimeC．ontime D．intime【答案】答案D解析根據(jù)答語句意“別灰心，你遲早會成功的?！笨芍獞?yīng)選intime。38．introuble有麻煩，處于困難中(1))—Oh，yousoundedjustlikeanative.—Well，notstillhavetrouble________________(express)myself.(2)CanyouimaginethetroubleIhadin____________(settle)theproblem?【答案】(1)expressing(2)setting(3)Thankyouforallthetroubleyou’vetohelpmydaughter.(2022·黃石統(tǒng)考)A．had B．takenC．got D．put【答案】答案B解析takethetroubletodosth.不怕困難盡力做某事，為固定用法。句意為：感謝你不辭勞苦地幫助我女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。(4)It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitudelifewhenyouaretrouble.A．to；under B．of；inC．to；in D．with；in【答案】答案C 解析attitude后用介詞to；introuble處于困境中。句意為：當(dāng)你處于困境中時(shí)，學(xué)會對生活保持樂觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。39．inagreement意見一致；同意(1)I’mquite________________withyourdecision.我完全同意你的決定?！敬鸢浮縤nagreement(2)Thedateforthenextmeetingwas.A．a(chǎn)greedto B．a(chǎn)greedC．a(chǎn)greedwith D．a(chǎn)greedon【答案】答案D解析兩方或兩方以上達(dá)成協(xié)議應(yīng)用agreeon。(3)Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreementasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof.A．toreach；others B．reaching；eitherC．reaches；another D．reached；theother【答案】答案D解析agreement與reach之間為動賓關(guān)系，故第一空用reached；由neither可知共兩方，另一方應(yīng)用theother。40．innotime立刻，馬上(1)___________(曾經(jīng))JoanandIweregoodfriends.Ioftenwenttoherforhelp______________(隨時(shí))becauseshewouldalwayssolvetheproblems________(及時(shí)).Joanwasclever，and__________(同時(shí))shelikedtofinishherhomework___________(提前)andshelikedtodoit___________(一次)．【答案】Atonetime;atanytime;intime;atthesametime;aheadoftime;atatime(2)—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcar?—Ofcoursenot，butmycarbroke，Jedwillgetthecarfixed.A．a(chǎn)tnotime B．innotimeC．a(chǎn)tatime D．ontime【答案】答案B解析答句后半句句意為：幸運(yùn)地是，Jed將很快修好它。innotime立刻，很快。(3)，IlostheartinEnglishlearning，butmyteacheroftensaidtome，“Keeponworkinghard，andyou’llsucceed.”A．Atatime；intime B．Atatime；ontimeC．Atonetime；intime D．Atonetime；ontime【答案】答案C解析考查與time相關(guān)的短語。atonetime相當(dāng)于once，意為“一度，曾經(jīng)”；intime有兩重含義，一意為“及時(shí)”，二相當(dāng)于soonerorlater，意為“遲早，早晚”。41．insecret秘密地(1)A:Thenegotiationsbetweenthetwopowerfulcountrieswereconductedinsecret.B:Thenegotiationsbetweenthetwopowerfulcountrieswereconducted________.【答案】secretly(2)Lost，themiddle-agedmanalmostranintoacar.A．insurprise B．inthoughtC．incomfort D．insecret【答案】答案B解析句意為：陷入了沉思，那位中年人幾乎撞在一輛車上。belostinthought陷入沉思。(3)It’squitelikelythatthespyleftthecountryonaspecialplane.A．inanger B．insecretC．inexcitement D．inhighspirits【答案】答案B解析insecret秘密地，固定搭配。由后面一架專門的飛機(jī)，可知應(yīng)是“秘密地”。42．inthehopethat...懷著……的希望(1)A:Hetakescomputerclassesinthehopethathecanfindadifferentjob.B:Hetakescomputerclasses_____________________findingadifferentjob.C:Hetakescomputerclasses，________thathecanfindadifferentjob.【答案】inthehopeof/inhopesof;hoping(2)andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromthedisease，thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure【答案】答案B解析句意為：毫無治愈的希望，無法減輕痛苦，飽受疾病的折磨，病人請醫(yī)生幫助結(jié)束她的生命。(3)Heaskedheragainhecouldpersuadehertocome.A．inthehopethat B．inhopeofC．inthehopeof D．inhopethat【答案】答案A解析由于后面是句子，所以應(yīng)用inthehopethat...希望……。43．inuse在使用（1）Thisbookis______greatuse______helpingyoulearnEnglishgrammar.這本書對幫你學(xué)英語語法很有用。(2)Newprintingtechniqueshaverecentlycome______use.新的印刷技術(shù)最近已開始投入使用?！敬鸢浮?1)of;in(2)into（3）—MayIborrowyourcar?—Sorry，itisatthemoment.A．inuse B．outofuseC．ofuse D．ofnouse【答案】答案A解析答句句意為：不好意思，目前它在使用中。（4）ItisarguingwithBillbecausehe’llneverchangehismind.(2022·益陽模擬)A．nouse B．nousefulC．notuse D．ofnotuse【答案】答案A解析Itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒用，固定句型。44.Itistimeto...(1)It’sabouttimethathe___________(go)tobed.(2)ItisthefirsttimethatI____________________（scold）bymyparents.【答案】(1)went/shouldgo(2)havebeenscolded(3)Itishightimethatwewelate.A．take；willbe B．take；areC．took；willbe D．took；wouldbe【答案】答案D解析It’shightimethat結(jié)構(gòu)中用過去時(shí)；otherwise相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，其后的主句為與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。(4)Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen【答案】答案D解析This/Itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋timethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45.incase(1)Takeyourraincoatincaseit_______________________(rain).【答