2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題試題及答案

沈陽市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

試題滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生須用o.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準考證

號；

2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；

3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；

4.本試題卷包括七道大題，59道小題，共8頁。如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。

第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）

一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mr.Liisdoctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

3.Aliceisbestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.

AmyB.hisC.yourD.their

4.Withlights,peoplecandoasthingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.

A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much

5.Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowtoothersbykeepingpets.

A.dependonB.agreewithC.lookafterD.fallbehind

7.TheArtofWarisgreatandIitmanytimessofar.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

8.1lovegoingtoschooleveryoneinmyclassisfriendly.

A.beforeB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme?

—rilgotherenextSunday.

A.howyouwillgotoBeilingParkB.whenyouwillgotoBeilingPark

C.howwillyougotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark

10.一IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

—.Lefsjustcleanitup.

A.NotbadB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He11asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,

helostthesenseof12.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis

13bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly

14awaterpump.

Excitedlyhewenttodrawwater（抽水）,15hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.He

satontheground16.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow17

postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't18.

beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecould

hardlybelievehis19.

Atthismoment,hethought,t4IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe

20togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcome

back,Iwillbe21todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”

Finally,hemadea22todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sure

enough,thewaterreally23!

Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（圭寸?。﹊twiththecorkand24

hiswordsafterthenote,"Believeme,ifsreally25.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”

11.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected

12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction

13.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong

14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered

15.A.soB.orC.butD.and

16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently

17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark

18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget

19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble

20.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous

21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry

22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision

23.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway

24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated

25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange

三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）

A

Ads（廣告）

BayTheatreGroup

CityMusicCenter

Presentsanewplay,

Offersguitarlessons

TheTourist,

insmallgroups.

attheBayTheatre,

Price:￥100each.

MondaythroughSaturday

CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.

at8:00p.m.

and5:00p.m.

Ticketsare￥15foradults,

TuesdaythroughSaturday,

and￥10forstudents.

68955540.

Call68955509.

ForSale

Carter'sRestaurant

Almost-newG6computer

Needshelperstowork

forsale.

eveningsfrom6:00to10:00pm.

Only￥450,sohurry.

￥150aday.

Don'tmissit!

Call68955550,

CallJoanat68955510

andaskforJohnorSue.or78955537.

Noexperiencenecessary.

26.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?

A.BayTheatreGroup.B.CityMusicCenter.

C.Carter'sRestaurant.D.ForSale.

27.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（撥打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?

A.68955509.B.68955540.C.68955550.D.68955510.

28.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?

A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥150.D.￥450.

29.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inacitynewspaper.

C.Inafilmposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.

B

MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmy

gardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwould

expectthemtobeoutofsight（視野）.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemeto

myself.

Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepicked

upatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,

realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveral

peasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.

“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”

Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Pdtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andhere

wasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers."Sure,dear,Iet'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulmeal.,,

Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,

preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.

30.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?

A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks.B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.

C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes.D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.

31.Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）wordtuappreciated,,probablymean?

A.refusedB.thankedC.orderedD.educated

32.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?

A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.

C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren.D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.

33.What'sMaryWhite'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardssharing?

A.Itisuseless.B.Itispainful.C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.

C

Wouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate（氣候）

change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasa

saladmadeofvegetablescraps（乘U菜葉）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.

TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange."Foodwaste

isnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger."saidagovernment

secretary.

Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchor

theydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingto

theUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcould

alsodolessharmtotheenvironment.

Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththe

milk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel（燃料）and

water,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.

TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodof

thatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.

34.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?

ABecausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.

B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.

C.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.

D.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.

35.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?

A.Fuel.B.Cars.C.Cows.D.Climate.

36.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthetext?

A.Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.

B.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.

C.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.

D.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.

37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Cheese-HealthyforpeopleB.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUN

C.Foodwaste-BadfortheenvironmentD.Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth

第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共62分）

四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）

閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.

TableTennisClubmatches

Events（賽事）:Boys',Girls'

Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter

10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半決賽）

2August:finals

Times:Boys'final1:30.Girls'final2:30

Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.

38.Whatisthetextabove?

39.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?

40.IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?

41.AtwhattimewilltheBoys'finalstart?

42.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?

五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）

閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。

Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringand

AutumnPeriod,metal(金屬)chopsticksappeared.Today43(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferent

materials(材料).

Inancienttimes,therich44(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.It

wassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrong

today),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem45(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.

InChina,chopsticks46(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildvery

soon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.

Soonthe47(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishing

goodluck.

It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery48(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.It

canimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir49(bowl)anddishes

butchoosechopsticksinChina.

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。

A

Thereweremanyfamousexplorers(探險家)inancientChina.Let'shavealook.

XuFu

XuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked(A)tolookforthe

medicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewith

differentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,for

example,to(B)growrice.

ZhangQian

ZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.

TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes(路線)totheoutsideworld.(C)他去了許多國家.His

journeysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports(D)onthepeopleandculturesthere.

ZhengHe

ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.(E)HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongle

Emperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages(航行).Hebuiltagroupofships,(F)biggestintheworldatthat

time.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.

50.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；

51.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：；

52.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：

53.將文中畫線部分(E)改寫為：HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.

54.從文中找出兩位中國探險家并寫出他們的名字：；

B

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮).

Tostartwith,Tdliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Tmproud(A)you.I

remembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedto

learnmore.Buttodayyou'vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①

Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou'll

remembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou-yourparents,yourteachersandyour

friends.(B)他們都愛你們.

?Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool(初中)isthebeginningofanewlife.1don'tneedtotellyouthatlifein

seniorhighschool(高中)willbeharder.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,(C)but[hrkeyistohavealesson

fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.

Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.?Ihopethatinafewyears9time,you'Ucomebacktovisitour

school.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember(D)youcamefrom.Thefuture

isyours.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；

56.將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：

57.將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：but______isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.

58.將“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：

59.從文中找出兩個描述畢業(yè)生的形容詞：______；_

七、閱讀與表達（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）

A）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。

hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisit

DearBetty,

Fmwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas60.Myparents

hadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before61,1wasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,

everythingchanged.We62together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,you

offeredtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere63.1wasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.

Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You

64,andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!

Yours,

Cindy

B）

65.榜樣是我們學習的楷模、努力的方向。學校英語社團開展以“介紹我心中的榜樣”為主題的社團活動。

假如你是李華，請你寫一封英文發(fā)言稿來介紹你心中的榜樣——李想。

內(nèi)容包括：

1人物描寫；

2.說明理由；

3.表達希望。

【注意】

1.詞數(shù)80—100,開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。

Dearfellowstudents,

IamLiHua.TodayIwou