2021屆復習專項點撥09知識運用類完形填空之夾敘夾議類含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆一輪復習專項點撥：09知識運用類：完形填空之夾敘夾議類含答案2020年暑假新高三英語增分專項突破+題型特訓09知識運用類：完形填空之夾敘夾議考試大綱要求考綱解讀在一篇250詞左右的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整。主要考查考生的語言綜合運用能力，包括詞語辨析能力、語法結構分析能力、語篇理解能力、邏輯推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意圖剖析能力和生活常識運用能力。該題型分值高（30分，占整套試卷分數的20%），區(qū)分度強，是考生分數最容易＂拉開距離＂的題型。1.認真理解開篇首句，把握文章主題。首句一般在文章中起著啟示的作用，可作為我們探索短文的＂窗口＂，由此判斷文章的體裁，推測全文大意乃至主題。2。善于抓住文章中心句、中心段，充分領會文章思想、把握文章脈絡.3.4。不僅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的內涵，尤其要體味議論部分，因為該部分往往是文章的升華。2020年，全國卷I，完形填空Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The___41___isobvious.Ifwe___42___itisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside___43___.Itwilldriveuscrazy。Thekidsapparentlyknowthe___44___。Butourinsistingit's___45___awindowhaskeptthemfrom___46___millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids。Onedaythey’ll___47___anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa___48___.Iwonderif___49___shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe____50____。Ihaveaverystrong____51____thattheliewe'retellingisdoing____52____damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave____53____metaphorical（比喻)meanings。I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin____54____theycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity（機會)ofsomesort，and____55____openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust____56____itandwonder，＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis，＂Whatifitisn’ta____57____opportunity？＂Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe____58____isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust____59____repeatedlyhavingtosay，＂No。Wecan'tgooutsidenow。＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t____60____toopenthemandwalkthrough。41。A。relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admit B.believe C。mean D。realize43.A。gradually B。constantly C。temporarily D。casually44。A.result B.danger C。method D.truth45。A.merely B。slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A。reviewing B.approving C。receiving D.attempting47。A.winout B.giveup C。wakeup D。standout48.A。dream B.lie C.fantasy D。fact49。A。parents B。twins C。colleagues D。teachers50A。restrictions B。explanations C.differences D。consequences51.A。demand B.fear C。desire D.doubt52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral53。A.traditional B。important C。double D.original54.A。life B。time C。reply D。history55.A。bycomparisonwith B。inadditionto C.regardlessof D。insteadof56.A.getholdof B.stareat C。knockon D。makeuseof57。A。real B.Typical C.similar D.limited58。A。safetyrule B。comfortzone C。bottomline D。topsecret59。A。delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept60。A.hurry B。decide C.hesitate D.intend【答案】41。C42.A43。B44。D45.A46。D47。C48。B49。A50.D51.B52.C53。B54。A55.D56.B57。A58。C59.D60。C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章.作者以現實中的門，引申出生活中的“門”,從而探討了一種教育理念。作者認為家長們不要害怕告訴孩子們真相，這樣，孩子們才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各種“進退兩難"所困擾,從而抓住機遇，勇往直前.41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:原因是明顯的。A.relief安慰；B.target目標；C.reason原因；D。case情況。根據下文Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside_43.可知這里作者在解釋把門說成窗戶的原因.所以這里意思是“原因是明顯的”.故選C.42?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:如果我們承認它是一扇門,他們就會不斷地想出去。A.admit承認；B。believe相信；C。mean意味著；D。realize意識到。下文they'llwanttogooutside_43。說他們就會經常想出去，那必然是作者承認了它是一扇門。故選A。43.考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：如果我們承認它是一扇門,他們就會不斷地想出去。A。gradually逐步地；B。constantly不斷地;Ctemporarily臨時地;Dcasually隨便地。根據下文Ishouldjust_59repeatedlyhavingtosay,”No。Wecan'tgooutsidenow。"可推測出,孩子們會不斷地想出去。故選B。44?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:孩子們顯然知道這個真相.A。result結果；B.danger危險；C。method方法；D.truth真相。下文Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor。說阻止了他們無數次要求打開這扇門的嘗試,和下文的Ihatelyingtothekids?？芍⒆觽兪侵勒嫦嗟?。故選D.45。考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：但是，我們堅持說它只不過是一扇窗戶，阻止了他們無數次要求打開這扇門的嘗試。A。merely只不過；B.slightly輕微地；C.hardly幾乎不；D。partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子們，所以輕描淡寫地說，它不過是一扇窗戶而已。故選A。46?？疾閯用~詞義辨析.句意：但是,我們堅持說它只是一扇窗戶，阻止了他們無數次要求打開這扇門的嘗試.A。reviewing回顧；B.approving贊成；C.receiving收到；D.attempting嘗試。根據millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor可知孩子們是想嘗試打開門。故選D.47.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有一天，他們會開始了解真相，并且發(fā)現，一直以來，他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切，是一個謊言。A.winout最后獲得成功；B。giveup放棄;C。wakeup開始了解真相；D。standout站出來。根據anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.可知有一天，孩子們會開始了解真相.故選C。48?？疾槊~詞義辨析.句意：有一天，他們會開始了解真相，并且發(fā)現，一直以來,他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切，是一個謊言.A。dream夢想；B。lie謊言；C.fantasy幻想；D.fact事實。根據Ihatelyingtothekids。以及結合前文作者把門說成窗戶，可知這里意思是他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切，是一個謊言。故選B。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否應該說出真相，無論結果如何。A.parents父母；B.twins雙胞胎；C.colleagues同事;D.teachers老師.根據下文toourchildren，可知這里意思是作者想知道父母是否應該說出真相.故選A.50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否應該說出真相,無論結果如何.A。restrictions限制；B.explanations解釋;C.differences差異；D。consequences結果。根據they’llwanttogooutside_43.可知一旦我說出真相，孩子們就總想著打開門出去，這是一種說出真相的“后果”。故選D.51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種強烈的害怕，害怕我們正在說的謊言會對孩子們造成心靈上的傷害。A.demand要求；B。fear害怕；C。desire欲望；D.doubt懷疑。根據thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren。和Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.可知這是讓我強烈害怕的事情。故選B。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種強烈的害怕，害怕我們正在說的謊言會對孩子們造成心靈上的傷害。A.physical身體的；Bbiological生物的；C.spiritual心靈的；D.behavioral行為的。下文說家長們的撒謊行為會讓孩子們面對機會時，猶豫不前。由此可知，這是對孩子們心靈上造成了傷害。故選C。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：窗戶和門有重要的比喻意義。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B。important重要的；C。double雙重的；D。original原來的.下文說假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門,將會怎么樣，就像某種機會，他們不是打開門,抓住機會，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣"。由此可知，窗戶和門的比喻意義是非常重要的.故選B。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會怎么樣，就像某種機會,他們不是打開門，抓住機會，而是凝視著它,想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣”.A.life生活;B.time時間；C.reply回答;D。history歷史。根據Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife可知這里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的門。故選A。55?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門,將會怎么樣，就像某種機會,他們不是打開門，抓住機會，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣”。A。bycomparisonwith與……相比；B.inadditionto除……之外；C。regardlessof不管；D.insteadof而不是。對孩子們撒謊，今后，孩子們面對生活中的“門”時，會觀望，而不是打開“門”。故選D。56.考查動詞短語辨析.句意:假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會怎么樣，就像某種機會，他們不是打開門，抓住機會，而是凝視著它,想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣”。A。getholdof抓住；B.stareat凝視;C.knockon敲擊（門、窗）；D.makeuseof利用。孩子們遇到機會，不是馬上抓住它，而是在考慮很多問題.由此可知，孩子們在凝視著“機會".故選B。57.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說,假如它不是一個真的機會，將會怎么樣?A.real真的；B。typical典型的；C。similar相似的；D.limited有限的。孩子們面對機會，猶豫不前，是在質疑機會的真實性。故選A。58.考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是，底線是我不應該對我的孩子們撒謊。Asafetyrule安全守則;B。comfortzone舒適帶;C.bottomline底線；D.topsecret絕密的。根據Ishouldn'tlietomykids.可知這是我的底線.故選C。59.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我應該只是接受重復的說：“不，我們現在不能去外面?！盇.delay推遲；B.regret后悔；C.enjoy享受；D.accept接受。當我告知孩子們真相時，我也不得不重復的說：“不，我們現在不能去外面?！边@是一個現實，我只能接受.故選D。60.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當他們遇到生活中的其他門時,或真實或比喻，他們將毫不猶豫的打開它們，然后走過去。A。hurry匆忙；B。decide決定；C。hesitate猶豫；D.intend打算。根據andwalkthrough.可知當告知孩子們真相時，孩子們將不再猶豫，大踏步向前走。故選C.2020年，全國卷III,完形填空Assbusinesswoman，Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___41___canalsodriveyoumad。They’llcomerushingin，___42___theirhandbag’sbeenstolen。They’ll___43___thattheyleftitinthechangingroom，createhavoe(混亂）andthen___44___ithadbeenintheircarallthetime。They’llhaveouthalfthe___45___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina___46___colour。Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___47___。Irememberthefirstreally___48___customerwehadatCoventGarden。Shewas.___49___absolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrather____50____thatshebecamea“regular"。Afterawhile，she____51____forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore，waslivinginaflat____52____，andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應對），she’dtakenitouton____53____people。Thattaughtmeavaluable____54____andIpassitontothepeoplewho____55____inthemarket.Don’ttakeit____56____。Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult，justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot____57____."Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我）get____58____。Ifyoudo,youwon’beableto____59____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat____60____everyone’sday.41.A。shopkeepers B.customers C。salespersons D。receptionists42.A。saying B.pretending C.guessing D。replying43。A.agree B。promise C。imagine D。swear44。A。forget B.decide C。discover D.assume45.A.foods B。catalogues C。belongings D.goods46。A.particular B。different C.matching D。natural47.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D。changing48。A.generous B。polite C。careless D。difficult49。A。curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D。uncertainabout50.A.relaxed B。delighted C。surprised D.embarrassed51.A。searched B。argued C.prayed D。apologized52.A.bychance B。byherself C。onpurpose D.onduty53。A.rude B。such C。other D。lonely54.A.lesson B。trick C.skill D.trade55.A.work B。shop C.meet D。quarrel56.A.kindly B。secretly C。personally D。casually57.A.ready B。away C。up D。well58。A。outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D。abovethelaw59。A。stress B.expect C。handle D。blame60。A。ruins B.makes C。starts D。saves【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.A47。B48.D49.B50.C51.D52.B53。C54.A55.A56.C57。D58.B59。C60。A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個難纏的顧客，一開始對每件事都不滿意,結果居然成了?？?。最后顧客告訴作者，是因為自己和丈夫分居了，于是把氣撒到其他人身上，這讓作者學到了寶貴的一課，那就是要學會淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面時，結果只會毀了每個人的一天。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會讓你抓狂。A。shopkeepers店主;B。customers顧客；C。salespersons售貨員；D.receptionist接待員。根據上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們會沖進來，說手提包被偷了。A。saying說；B.pretending假裝；C。guessing猜測;D.replying回答.結合后文theirhandbag’sbeenstolen可知此處是指說的內容應用say。故選A。43?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析.句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現它一直在他們的車里。A。agree同意；B。promise承諾；C。imagine想象；D.swear發(fā)誓.顧客沖進作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現它一直在他們的車里。A。forget忘記；B。decide決定；C。discover發(fā)現；D.assume假設。結合后文ithadbeenintheircarallthetime可知顧客一開始說包忘在了更衣室，結果最后發(fā)現包一直在他們自己的車里.故選C。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品,只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A。foods食物；B。catalogues目錄；C。belongings所有物;D.goods商品。結合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項不符合語境。故選D。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A。particular特別的；B。different不同的；C。matching相配的;D.natural自然的。結合上文theonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結果想要的只是那種有特別顏色(particular）沒有存貨的款式。其它選項帶入不符合語境。故選A。47.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我知道店員會有多沮喪,但我努力說服他們保持微笑.A。fighting打架；B。smiling微笑；C。waiting等待;D。changing改變。結合上文可知,一些顧客有一些很無厘頭的要求和行為，面對這種情況，雖然店員會很沮喪，“但是”一詞邊是轉折，與“沮喪”一詞情感色彩相反，結合選項，B項“微笑”符合句意。故選B。48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我們在CoventGarden遇到的第一個難纏的顧客。A.generous慷慨的；B.polite禮貌的；C。careless粗心的；D.difficult難纏的,困難的。結合后文nothingwasright可知這位顧客對一切都不滿，很難纏.故選D.49.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當驚訝的是,她居然成了“?？汀?。A.curiousabout好奇；B。displeasedwith對……不滿意;C.patientwith對……有耐心；D。uncertainabout對……不能肯定。結合后文nothingwasright可知這個顧客對一切都不滿意。故選B。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當驚訝的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.relaxed放松的;B。delighted高興的;C.surprised驚訝的；D。embarrassed尷尬的.結合上下文可知這位顧客對每件事都不滿意，但是居然成了“?？汀?，這讓作者感到很驚訝才對.故選C。51?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：不久，她為自己一開始的行為道歉.A.searched搜索；B。argued爭論；C。prayed祈禱；D。apologized道歉.顧客一開始很難纏，對一切都不滿，結果后來成了?？?她開始為自己一開始的行為道歉。apologizefor“為某事道歉”。故選D。52?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現在一個人住在一套公寓里,因為她覺得實在難以應付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.bychance偶然；B。byherself她獨自地;C。onpurpose故意地;D。onduty值班。結合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顧客和丈夫分居了,因此現在是獨自住在一套公寓里。故選B。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了，現在一個人住在一套公寓里，因為她覺得實在難以應付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.rude粗魯的;B。such這樣的；C。other其他的；D。lonely寂寞的。結合上文sinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton可知她難以應付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身上.otherpeople“其他人”。故選C。54?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人.A。lesson課程，教訓；B。trick詭計;C。skill技能；D.trade貿易.結合后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓作者學到了寶貴的一課.故選A。55?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:這給我上了寶貴的一課,我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A。work工作；B。shop購物;C。meet會面;D。quarrel爭吵。結合后文inthemarket可知是指在市場上工作的人。故選A。56?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析.句意：別太在意。A.kindly親切地;B。secretly秘密地；C。personally親自地；D.casually隨便地。結合后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知此處作者想說的是不要太在意這些事。短語takeitpersonally“在意，把這些放在心上"。故選C。57?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析.句意：也許她的孩子不太好.A。ready迅速地；B.away離開;C.up向上；D。well好地。根據上文Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband可知此處列舉的是顧客家中有不好的事情發(fā)生的情況.故選D.58.考查介詞短語辨析.句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A.outofsight看不見；B.intheway妨礙，擋道；C.behindthescene幕后;D.abovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客,要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選B。59?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了,你將無法處理它，整個事情發(fā)展成一個不愉快的場面，毀了每個人的一天。A。stress強調；B.expect期待；C.handle處理；D。blame責備。結合本段內容主要是在說明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問題.故選C.60?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析.句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無法處理它，整個事情發(fā)展成一個不愉快的場面，毀了每個人的一天.A。ruins毀滅;B。makes制作；C.starts開始；D。saves拯救。結合上文thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat可知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面，那么最終只會毀了每一個人的一天。故選A。1Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths，Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis1fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious（寬敞的）apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto2mylivingexpenses。Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfatherin-law3aweekago，whichhasaddedfueltofire,4ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental5:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind，or6mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself—confidenceandconsistency，and7applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude。IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam8todaywillbuildupmy9.Mystrengthswillthenincreasesmyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimesmakemea10manoneday。Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof11.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes12the‘inner’me。Twomonthslater，13,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary。Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress14thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill15！AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife，Ican16saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme17thecrisis（危機)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience，and18attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan19you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife20youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations。1.A。admission B。benefit C.diploma D。permission2。A。share B.reduce C.break D。raise3。A.showedup B。setoff C。felldown D.passedaway4.A.putting B。finding C。forming D.lifting5。A.problems B。concerns C。choices D。activities6.A。link B.replace C.mix D。exchange7。A。regret B。stop C。keep D.risk8。A。practicing B。suffering C。producing D.relieving9.A.intelligence B。body C。character D.reputation10.A。carful B。hard—working C.easy—going D.successful11。A.life B。wealth C.time D.health12。A.hide B。destroy C.strengthen D。kill13.A。desperately B.unwillingly C。hopefully D。fortunately14.A。regardlessof B.dueto C.insteadof D。apartfrom15。A.occupied B.empty C.open D。closed16。A。disappointedly B。surprisedly C。deliberately D。confidently17.A.fight B.meet C.change D.delay18.A.general B。positive C。friendly D。honest19。A。offer B.expect C。manage D。send20。A。asif B.inthat C。nowthat D.incase2AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe21acarandheadedouttoourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada22soIfiguredI’dbeingreatcondition。About20minutesintothedriveIfoundmyselfpractically23intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads。Upset.IturnedtoSiri，avirtual(虛擬的)assistantinmyphone,forhelp.Itypedthe24toourdestinationinmyphoneandinstantlySirihad25thebestroute(路線）togetthereandwewereonourway.Theonly26wasthatthingsdidn’talwaysgothewayIthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell27Iwouldsometimesmissaturnandheadinthe28direction。Luckily,Sirinevergot29withme.AnytimeImissedaturnSiriwouldsimply30andsay，"Recalculatingroute。31route。"Andwithinafewseconds,Siriwouldhaveanewroute32togetustoourdestination。SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto33totherightturnandsometimesshefoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto34.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel35andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway。Mostpeoplemakethe36ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen37straighttowardsit。The38isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe39path.Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe40torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.21.A。produced B。repaired C.rented D.purchased22.A。car B.phone C.compass D。map23。A.absorbed B。lost C.experienced D.free24.A.address B。approach C。receipt D。schedule25。A.polished B。discovered C。opened D.managed26.A。fear B。difference C.sympathy D.problem27.A.marked B。paved C.arranged D.expanded28.A.illegal B.new C.wrong D。potential29。A.generous B。mad C.concerned D.cautious30。A。breakdown B。cutin C。getup D。goaway31。A.Abandoning B。Cancelling C.Reaching D。Changing32。A。checked B。updated C。adjusted D.planned33。A.point B.lead C。return D。apply34.A.order B。direction C.account D。place35。A.safely B.frequently C。hungrily D.gradually36.A.mistake B。excuse C。accident D。trouble37.A。accumulating B。withdrawing C.marching D.fleeing38。A.answer B。truth C.condition D。privilege39.A。first B。suitable C.accurate D。only40.A.willing B.proud C。anxious D。ambitious3Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection，41canalsodriveyoumad。They'llcomerushingin，42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom，createhavoe(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime。They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour。Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47。Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”。Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning。Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore，waslivinginaflat52，andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應對），she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket。Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult，justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband。Maybeherchild’snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我）get58。Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday。41。A。shopkeepers B.customers C。salespersons D.receptionists42。A.saying B。pretending C。guessing D。replying43.A.agree B。promise C.imagine D.swear44。A。forget B。decide C.discover D。assume45.A。foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods46.A.particular B。different C。matching D。natural47。A。fighting B。smiling C。waiting D.changing48.A。generous B.polite C。careless D。difficult49。A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout50.A。relaxed B。delighted C。surprised D。embarrassed51。A。searched B。argued C。prayed D。apologized52.A。bychance B.byherself C。onpurpose D.onduty53。A。rude B。such C。other D。lonely54.A。lesson B。trick C。skill D。trade55.A。work B。shop C。meet D.quarrel56。A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D。casually57。A。ready B。away C.up D。well58。A。outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D。abovethelaw59。A.stress B.expect C。handle D.blame60。A。ruins B.makes C。starts D.saves4Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson，aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme。Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeanddecidedtotryto61him。Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad62turningoff.SoI63cyclingfasterandfasterandevery64Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards65him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand66myselfYouwouldhave67IwascyclinginthelastsectionofLondonOlympictriathlon。68，Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby。OntheinsideIfeltso69。Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn'tevenknowwewere70.AfterIpassedhim,I71thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad72myturn。Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe73competingwithco-workers，neighbors,andfriends,tryingto74thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand75chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown76toourfuture。The77ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever—ending78，becausetherewill79besomebodyaheadofyou，someonewithabetterjob，moremoneyandmoreeducation，etc.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight，weightandpersonality。Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife。There’sno80inlife。Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!61。A.follow B.catch C。remind D.grasp62.A.before B.after C。unless D。when63.A。stopped B。enjoyed C.started D。regretted64。A。way B.block C。step D.time65。A。apartfrom B。above C.aheadof D.behind66.A。protected B。pushed C。supported D。comforted67。A.thought B。remembered C。dreamt D。hoped68.A。Fortunately B。Finally C。Surprisingly D.Apparently69。A。calm B.lucky C。astonished D.good70.A.racing B.exercising C。celebrating D。cycling71.A。believed B。expected C.realized D.understood72.A.escaped B.missed C。made D.lost73。A。worryabout B.carefor C。dependon D。focuson74。A.prove B。declare C。explain D。inform75.A。tears B。money C。energy D.pain76.A.paths B。entrances C.plans D.barriers77。A。task B。difficulty C。problem D.goal78。A.movement B。cycle C.event D.routine79。A.never B.often C.sometimes D。always80。A。mistake B.competition C.pressure D。challenge5Manytimes,thesmallthingsinlife，whichweoften81,aremoreimportantthantheonesthatweconsiderfarmorevaluable.ThisthemeishighlightedinKennyRoger'ssongBuyMeaRose。Thissongtellsthe82ofawifewhosehusband83herverymuch.However,shethinksthatthe84herhusbandshowsherhisloveisnot85.Accordingtoherhusband，thebestwayofshowinghislovetohiswifeisby86herwithallthewealthandcomfortsoflife.87，heworksharddayandnightandisthusnotableto88anyofhistimetoher.Hiswife，however，89thatthisisnotwhatshewants。Allshewantsfromhimistoshowhermore90bygivinghermoreofhistime,caringforherandby91hisfeelingsforher.Thesearethethingsthatshe92inherlifeandnotthebig，flashythingsthathehasgivenher.“Buymearose，callmefromwork.”O(jiān)penadoorforme,whatwouldithurt？Showmeyoulovemebythelookinyoureyes.ThesearethelittlethingsI93themostinmylife?！盩oher，theseareallthethingsthatcan94greatjoyandhappiness。Althoughherhusbandlovesherverymuch，hiswayofshowinghisloveforheriscreating95betweenthetwo.Thissongleadsusto96onhowweleadourlivesandhowtomakeaperson97.Peoplewhoareclosertous98moresincereexpressionofourlove.Spendingtimewiththem99spendingmoneyonthemisabetterwayofexpressingourlove.Weshouldlearntoexpressourfeelingsthantoshowourlovethrough100goods。81.A。treasure B.decline C。ignore D.feature82。A.pride B.story C。joy D。truth83。A.loves B。hates C.ignores D.appreciates84.A。reason B.process C.way D。method85。A。unique B.common C.clear D.appropriate86.A.providing B。connecting C。equipping D.feeding87。A。Actually B.Gradually C.Consequently D。Eventually88。A。save B。devote C.spend D.waste89。A.argues B。lies C。guesses D.warns90.A。chances B。choices C。affection D.presents91.A。expressing B。hiding C。changing D.considering92。A。putsdown B.picksup C.worriesabout D.longsfor93。A.give B.need C。get D。challenge94.A.bringabout B.bringup C.bringout D。bringforward95。A。differences B。understanding C.distances D.success96。A。move B。fight C.reflect D.depend97.A。rich B.happy C.relaxed D.lovely98。A.need B。gain C。give D.deserve99。A。ratherthan B。morethan C.lessthan D。betterthan100.A。wealthy B。rare C.material D.extra1【答案】1。A2。B3。D4。A5.C6。B7.C8.B9.C10。D11.A12.C13。D14.B15。C16。D17。A18.B19。A20。D【解析】本文屬于敘事說理文，介紹作者在危機重重的時候依然保持對生活的積極樂觀，堅持，最終成功度過難關,說明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。1?？疾槊~詞義辨析.句意：我的兒子沒有被一所好學校錄取，可能要去一所差一點的學校.A。admission錄??；B.benefit好處；C。diploma文憑；D。permission允許.根據本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool?？芍髡邇鹤右驗闆]有被好學校錄取，故選A.2?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析.句意：我從一個寬敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，為了減少生活開支。A。share分享；B。reduce減少;C。break打破；D。raise籌集。根據前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知，作者三個月沒有工作了，因此要減少開支，故選B。3?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，這無異于火上澆油,讓我們這個家庭更惱火。A.showedup出現;B。setoff出發(fā)；C.felldown下降；D。passedaway去世。根據后文thedeathofherfather可知，作者的岳父去世了,故選D。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，這無異于火上澆油，讓我們這個家庭更惱火.A。putting放；B。finding發(fā)現；C。forming形成；D。lifting舉起.根據前文可知，作者失業(yè)，為了減少開支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世，加劇了家庭的困境,故選A.5。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些情形下，我有兩個精神上的選擇，要么精神上沮喪，失去內心的平衡，要么用強大的精神力量，比如自信，堅持，取代消極情緒，用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。A.problems問題；B.concerns擔憂；C。choices選擇;D.activities活動.根據本句either…or結構可知,作者面臨兩個選擇，故選C。6?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：在這些情形下，我有兩個精神上的選擇，要么精神上沮喪,失去內心的平衡，要么用強大的精神力量，比如自信，堅持，取代消極情緒,用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。A.link聯系；B.replace替代；C。mix混合;D.exchange交換。本句為短語replacesthwithsth用某物替代某物，故選B。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在這些情形下，我有兩個精神上的選擇，要么精神上沮喪,失去內心的平衡，要么用強大的精神力量,比如自信，堅持，取代消極情緒，用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。A。regret后悔;B.stop停止；C.keep繼續(xù)；D。risk冒險.根據文章可知，作者在消極和積極的方面做選擇，故選C。8.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我選擇了第二個，我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅強.A。practicing練習；B.suffering遭受；C。producing生產；D。relieving緩解。根據文章可知,作者面臨各種艱難，故選B.9.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我選擇了第二個，我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅強。A。intelligence智力；B。body身體;C.character性格；D.reputation名聲。根據文章可知，作者認為遭受不好的事情會讓自己更堅強，故選C.10.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我的優(yōu)點會增加我的信心,讓我有一天能夠成功。A.careful仔細的；B.hard—working努力工作的；C。easy—going平易近人的；D。successful成功的.根據文章可知，作者相信困境能夠磨練自己，故選D。11。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了好的時期和不好的時期都是生活的一部分。A。life生活;B.wealth財富;C.time時間；D.health健康。根據文章可知,作者認為人生充滿順境和逆境，故選A.12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：順境讓我開心,逆境增強我的內心。A.hide隱藏；B.destroy破壞；C。strengthen加強；D.kill殺死。根據文章可知,作者把逆境當作磨練自己的機會，故選C.13?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:幸運的是，兩個月后，一份讓人興奮，工資讓人滿意的工作降臨在我頭上。A.desperately絕望地;B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.hopefully滿懷希望地;D。fortunately幸運地。根據文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸運，故選D。14.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：時間治愈了我妻子因為她父親去世造成的精神壓力A.regardlessof不管；B.dueto由于；C.insteadof替代;D.apartfrom除了。根據前文可知，作者妻子的父親去世了，因此對妻子造成