2022年全國中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題16閱讀理解考點4議論文(含詳解)

專題16閱讀理解

考點4議論文

（一）（2022?北京?中考真題）

APathway（路徑）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningis

whatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong-termgoals,

believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense”.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.

Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheir

ownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeing

abletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedto

generaljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefound

thatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeas

highlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas”I

appreciatethebeautyoflife55and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinaswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothe

threefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthatthey

were"appreciatinglife^^anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,

wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerally

reportedhighEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-paced

lifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocuson

futureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlife

surpriseus.

1.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhuniedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

4.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

（二）（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）

Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasin

Pingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.Thisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsin

China'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.

Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.

Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335in

Pingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasa

plannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Itisamongfivenational

parksChinanamedinOctober,2021.

Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦），plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsinthepark

havenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍稀

物種）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It9sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimals

andplants.

Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.

Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,

theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900

speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,

hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentof

humansociety,too.

5.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.

C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

6.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited“inParagraph4?

A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得

7.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandasB.GoodResultsofProtectingPandas

C.TheIntroductionofPingwuD.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu

（三）（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）

Startingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekon

basichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（課程標準）forlabor

educationincompulsory（強制的；義務的）educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemade

compulsoryatschools?

Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances（電器）childrencan

learnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildren

witheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsand

growfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyas

possible.

Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon'thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.

Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthem

discoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaining

homeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.

Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimefor

householdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelp

aroundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting,etc.Rememberschoolcan'tteachyourchildren

everything.Theyneedyou,too!

Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional（可選擇的）forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoiceto

takewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsory

andforcedontoeverystudent.

Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,

howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon'thavethisknowledgeand

havenotimeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsare

unabletogivetheirchildren.

Maria:Ilearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother,butmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduated

fromcollege,fromcookingbooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingaremuchmoreuseful

thanalotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped（配備齊全的）kitchens.Ihopethese

classeswillbenefit（使受益）studentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.

8.Jadethinkshouseholdcourses.

A.shouldbemadeoptionalB.aregoodfbrstudents5growth

C.shouldbetaughtbyparentsathomeD.canhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterests

9.Theunderlinedphrase-windowdressing“probablymeans"

A.goodlookbutnotcleverB.goodformbutnotachievableC.goodtastebutnothealthy

D.goodstylebutnotpopular

10.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdcoursesB.introducesomethingabouthouseholdcourses

C.encouragestudentstostudyhouseholdcoursesD.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdcourses

（四）（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.For

example,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（經濟的）difficultyormajorchanges,

it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression（抑郁癥），however,

thebadmoodlastsfbrweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealth

Organization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestin

normalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsfbralongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityat

workorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswith

others.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.

"Depressionisnotjustabout（-—陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeeling

depressed.^^saidthehealthnewswebsite.

Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout

280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.

Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygetting

professional（專業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedanger

ofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawing

somepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,

havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,it

makesushuman.

11.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?

A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.

B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.

C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tom,whofinds

subjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.

12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?

A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.

C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.

13.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.

C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.（五）（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）

Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmany

stillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:

whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?

First,lefslookatthegoodfbrhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandbumextrabodyfat.Exercising

yourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical,butmental（精神的）aswell.Along

rideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Butifsnotonlyaboutyourbody

andmind,therearealsosomegoodsidesfbryourwallet's（錢包）health.

Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivinga

carortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.

However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesatstations

andotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andif

you'reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh-visibility（高能見度）

clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.

Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.

Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.

So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefbrtheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,ora

combination（結合）ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainareason.

B.Toraiseaquestion.

C.Togiveanexample.

15.Whatisthemeaningof"wallet'shealth^^inParagraph2?

A.Cyclingsavesmoney.

B.Cyclingwastesmoney.C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.

16.Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment?

A.Itburnsextrabodyfat.

B.Itiseasytolockabicycle.

C.Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Cyclingforphysicalhealth.

B?Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.

C.Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.

（六）（2022?湖南永州?中考真題）

OnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegames

MondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited（限制）toanhouradayofonlinegaming.

"Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriously

harmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.,,theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.

Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesome

students^pinions.

EsmeMcNeely,1IThegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.

Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalkto

friendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.

LucasBarone,11

Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersays

screentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuch

won'tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids^iendships.Infact,screen

timecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.

XiuhanZhu,9

Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadto

tirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electrical

productslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren'tcareftilwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscan

getimportantinformation.

NingLi,lOMostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheir

time.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids9learningandsocialskills.Ifthegovernment

limitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasports

teamintheirneighborhood.

18.Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?

A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesday.C.Onweekends.

19.Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?

A.EsmeMcNeely.B.XiuhanZhu.C.NingLi.

20.WhatdoesthestudyfromheUniversityofColoradoBouldershow?

A.Screentimemightdonoharmtokids.

B.Screentimecanimprovekids'friendships.

C.Screentimewon'thelpkidsmakefriends.

21.WhatareNingLi'sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?

A.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.

B.Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.

C.Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.22.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Screentimecanbeeducational.

B.Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.

C.Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.

專題16閱讀理解

考點4議論文

（一）（2022?北京?中考真題）

APathway（路徑）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningis

whatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong-termgoals,

believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense”.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.

Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheir

ownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeing

abletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedto

generaljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefound

thatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeas

highlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas"I

appreciatethebeautyoflife55and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinaswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothe

threefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthatthey

were"appreciatinglife^^anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,

wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerally

reportedhighEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory《設設）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-paced

lifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocuson

futureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlife

surpriseus.

1.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhuniedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

4.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

【答案】1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇議論文，討論是什么讓生活變得有意義。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprove

howtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.“可知，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，

這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法,我們稱之為體驗欣賞。選項D“你停下來欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合,

故選Do2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleare

opentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlifb.“可知，生

活讓我們體驗到美麗的小瞬間，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看

法。故選Bo

3.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Thisfbcusonfiitureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.”

可知，我們經常忽略當下正在發(fā)生的一切。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.”本文主要討論有意義的生活的?個新的

要素，故選C。

（二）（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）

Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasin

Pingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.Thisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsin

China'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.

Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.

Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335in

Pingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasa

plannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Itisamongfivenational

parksChinanamedinOctober,2021.

Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦），plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsinthepark

havenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍稀

物種）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimals

andplants.

Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.

Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,

theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900

speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,

hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentof

humansociety,too.

5.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

6.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited“inParagraph4?

A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得

7.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandasB.GoodResultsofProtectingPandas

C.TheIntroductionofPingwuD.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu

【答案】5.C

6.A

7.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。

5.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,

including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,“

可知，平武是熊貓國家公園的一部分是因為有很多野生大熊貓。故選C。

6.

詞句猜測題o根據(jù)“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.

Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.“可知，此處在舉例說明很多動

植物從大熊貓保護中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益”。故選A。

7.

最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹「一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。選項B“保護大熊

貓的良好結果”為本文最佳標題。故選B。

（三）（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）

Startingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekon

basichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（課程標準）forlabor

educationincompulsory（強制的；義務的）educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemade

compulsoryatschools?

Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances（電器）childrencan

learnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildren

witheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsand

growfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyas

possible.

Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon'thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.

Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthem

discoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaining

homeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.

Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimefor

householdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelp

aroundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting,etc.Rememberschoolcan'tteachyourchildren

everything.Theyneedyou,too!

Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional（可選擇的）forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoiceto

takewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsory

andforcedontoeverystudent.

Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,

howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon'thavethisknowledgeand