2022年山東省臨沂市中考英語真題（含答案）

秘密★啟用前試卷類型：A

2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁，答題卡1至3頁?？偡?00分,

考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在

試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。

選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

試題卷

一、聽力測試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

B

3.4.5.

（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.

8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.

B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.

C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.

9.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.

10.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用

“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.

12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.

13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.

14.Jack，sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.

15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.

（四）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前,

你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。

16.Whenwilltheschool，sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?

Itwillbeheldnext.

17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?

They'11allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.

18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?

Themusicfromthepianoandviolin.

19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?

Inthemusichallthelibrary.

20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?

They，11onlymakeinvitationsontheinordertosavepaper.

二、完形填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

第一個(gè)方框供21-24小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供25-28小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每

框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.if

Alongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.One

day,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthe

didn，thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto

_21_somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.

However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.Sohedecided

toborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lender.

“Icanlendyoumoney,〃saidShylock."But_22_youdon，treturnitontime,

youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）.“Antonioagreed.

BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio,sships_23_at

sea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He_24_face

Shylockincourt（法庭）.

A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punished

Bassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn，tknowwhattodo.Thenportia

dressed_25_upasamalelawyer（律師）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.She

checkedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourt

thatShylockcould_26_onepoundofAntonio,sflesh.Buthehadtodoit_27_

makingAntonioloseblood.

This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt_28_Shylockfortryingtokill

Antonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.

答案：2L22.23.24.

25.26._______27._______28.

三、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分）

A

WordsintheSnow

InthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecorded

thingsbytyingknots（打結(jié)）inropesandcarving（雕亥!|）shapesonstonewalls.

Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedGangJie.

Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐爛的）.Itwas

impossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,

butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherperson

excepthimself.

“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,

“theemperorsaidtoCang."Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”

Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavy,

snowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferent

animalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshad

passedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-

coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.

Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomake

thedrawingseasier.

Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmaking

allkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heuseda

circlewithadot（小點(diǎn)）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（豎

線）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲線）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,

thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.

Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecould

easilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheir

ownhistory.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

29.CangJiecouldn，tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn，t____.

A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropes

B.carveshapesonthestonewalls

C.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit

30.Theunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraph4probablymeans"”.

A.knowB.praiseC.accept

31.InParagraph5,thewriterexplainsCang，ssimplemarksby.

A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions

32.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthings

B.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthings

C.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings

B

Migratorybirds（候鳥）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.They

mayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhow

dotheysleep?

In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（軍艦鳥）duringa

ten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey，re

flying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.

ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速動(dòng)眼）sleep.Itisthe

deepestperiodofsleep.Inushumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.

Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Even

so,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.

Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfof

theirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirds

arealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleep

withtheireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,

though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereaching

land,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.

However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveral

stopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwhole

journey.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕）,forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200

days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.

Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物種）tospecies.

Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthe

future,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

33.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?

A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.

B.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.

C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Para-

graph）

⑥砂

（b

B

35.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound.

A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecies

B.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons

C.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney

36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlpineSwifts，200-dayTrip

B.FrigateBirds'FlyingJourney

C.SleepingintheSky

C

TheBirdMask

Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病

菌）fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouths

whentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.

However,peoplehaven，talwaysknownaboutgerms.For

manyyears,evendoctorsdidn，treallyunderstandhowill-

nessesspread.37Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.

In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventeda

specialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhowere

treatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots（靴

子）andahat.

Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn，thavetotouchthepatients.

Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask（面具）.

38Ithadabeak(鳥嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholes

coweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孑L)holes.

Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthat

hadabadsmellwasdangerous.39Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathing

thebadairandtheywouldn，tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.

Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthrough

theair,andtheflowersweren，tabletostopthem.40

Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.The

doctors'uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythe

coat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.

B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheir

masks.

C.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.

D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.

E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.

答案：0.

四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。

41.My_______gardenisverynice,(grandmother)

42.Theheadmasterwillstudythereportbeforemakingadecision,

(careful)

43.TwoChinesehavebeentospacesofar.They'reLiuYangandWang

Yaping.(woman)

44.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimatthe

doorwith.(excite)

45.It'ssaidthatinthefuturetherewillbelongersummersandwinters

thanbefore.(short)

46.Teenagerswillfeelandevengetangryifsomeonereadstheir

diaries,(comfortable)

47.Babypandasonlyabout0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey，reborn,

(weight)

48.Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakes

aroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseintheway.(tradition)

五、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)

閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

OneLeaf,OneWorld

MaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-cutting

art?

Inautumnandwinter,manystreets_49_(cover)infallenleaves.Mostof

usprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanat

Nurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦).Hewillpickupsomefallen

leavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.

Kanatworksatauniversity.He_50_(keep)drawingasahobbytostay

creativesince2013.Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim_51_(express)

himselfthroughart.

In2013,Kanat_52_(start)aprojectcalledz，100MethodsofDrawing”.In

thisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.

Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttingart_53—(be)oneofhis

favorites.

Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,he

simply_54_(imagine)afunnystoryoralivelymoment(時(shí)亥(!).Hedrawsiton

apieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanat

usesarazor(弟U須刀)tocutoutthepattern(圖案)ontheleaf.Finally,the

artistfindsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis"leaf

story"willbesharedonline.Aleaf'slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwith

yourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby

_55_（make）ittellaninterestingstory!

答案：2.

53.54.55.

六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.Hewasoften

lonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabout

hisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.

Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawanted

totalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabouthow

tostopbullying.

Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.

WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.bullyingcanada.ca.On

thewebsite,visitorscanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inboth

EnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlineto

Robandhisteam.

Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.

HealsospeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.

Rob，smostimportantmessageis:"Whenyou，rebullied,there，snothingwrong

withyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocare

aboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”

OneofRob，sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblem

ofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studentshavetowearblueclothes,andin

class,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150Canadian

schoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon，tstopuntilthereisBlueDayin

everyschoolinCanada.

56.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?

57.HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?

58.ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.

59.WhatdoyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?

60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題，計(jì)8分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。

Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokids

andtheirparentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?

Kate:Yes,itis.

Tina:_61_?

Kate:Itwastakenin2018.

Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?

Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotheror

sister?

Tina:_62_.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.

Kate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?_63_?

Tina:No,Ihaven't,I'veneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholive

nearby.They'rejustlikemybrothers.

Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon，tseeeachotheroften.

Tina:Whatapity!MayIaskwhatyourparentsdo?

Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyour

parents?

Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Heisgoodatcomputer._64_.She

teachesartatalocalschool.They'reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimefor

me.Ithinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.

Kate:Iagree.

答案：4.

八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

假定你是李嘉，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的郵件，用英語表示愿意幫忙并根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回復(fù)?？梢赃m

當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

DearLiJia,

How，sitgoing?We'redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowteenagersaround

theworldrelax.I'dreallylikeyoutohelpme,ifyoucan!So,canyoutell

me:

-whatisyourfavoritewaytorelax?

-howlongyou，vedoneit?

-howoftenyoudoit?

-whetherrelaxingisimportantandwhy?

Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!

Bert

DearBert,

Thanksforyoure-mail._____________________________________________

Bestwishes!

LiJia

秘密★啟用前試卷類型：A

2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

---大題（1T5小題）、二至三大題（21-40小題）

（一）答案：.5BFAED,6-10BCABC,11-15BABBA,21-24DECA,25-28CBAE,

29-32CABC,33-36CBAC,37-40ECDB

（二）評(píng)分說明：

1.1-15,21-40小題:共47分。1-15、21-28小題：每小題1分：29-40小題:每小題

2分。2.凡與答案不符者不得分。

---大題（16-20小題）

（一）答案：16.Fernet/Internet

（二）評(píng)分說明：1.共5分，每小題1分。

2.每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不

得分：有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分：有與答案不符者，只要符合本

題要求，句意和語法正確，也可得分。

四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（41-48小題）

（一）答案：41.grandmother's42.carefully43.women44.excitement

45.shorter46.Uncomfortable47.weigh48.traditional

（二）評(píng)分說明：1.本大題共8分，每小題1分，

2.每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不

得分：有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分。

五、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（49-55小題）

（一）答案：49.arecovered50.haskept52.started53.is54.imagines55.

Making

（二）評(píng)分說明：1.本大題共7分，每小題1分.

2.每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不

得分：有小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫請(qǐng)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分：有與答案不符者，只要符合本題

要求，句意和語法止確，也可得分。

六、閱讀表達(dá)（56-60小題）

（一）答案：

56.Becausehewasoftenbulliedatschool.

57.Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtold

themaboutthebullying.

58.Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay"./Heanswerspeoplewith

bullyingproblemsonthephone/online/bye-mail./Hespeakstochildrenandteach-

ersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.（列出兩個(gè)方式即可得分）

59.Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonlyhimselfbutalsoothers.

（答案合理即可）

60.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf./Don,trunawayfromour

problems./Asmal1actofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（答案合理即可）

（-）評(píng)分說明：

1.本大題共10分，每小題2分。

2.有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，即可得分；有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、

拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，可酌情扣分；所寫的句子雖無語法錯(cuò)誤，意思通順，但與題意不符

者、不得分。

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（61-64小題）

（一）答案：

2022年臨沂市中考英語試卷答案61.Whenwasittaken?/Whenwasthephototaken?

62.No.Idon't./No.

63.Haveyou（ever）feltlonely?

64.Mymotherisateacher./Mymotherisanartteacher.

（-）評(píng)分說明：

1.本大題共8分，每小題2分。

2.與所給答案不符，只要意義正確，且符合情境交際要求，即可得分；語法、單詞拼寫

錯(cuò)誤，評(píng)分時(shí)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度酌情扣分。

八、書面表達(dá)

（一）參考范文：

DearBert

Thanksforyoure-mail.It'sgreat.I,dliketotellyouabouthowIrelax.

Music,moviesandsportscanmakemerelaxed,butmyfavoritewaytorelaxis

hiking.Attheageof12,Iwenthikingwithmyparentsforthefirsttime.AndI

havebeeninlovewithitsincethen.Igohikingwithmyfriendsorparentson

weekends.Wecanenjoythefreshairandthepeacefulcountryscene.Also,wecan

haveatalkhappily.

Relaxingisveryimportantforme.IfIkeepstudyingforalongtimewithout

relaxing,I'11feelverytiredandevenI'11haveaheadache.Thisisbadformy

health.However,ifIrelaxmyselfbyhiking,I'11feelhappy,energeticand

creative.Allinall,relaxingisgoodformybodyandmind.

Bestwishes!

LiJia

（二）評(píng)分說明：本大題共15分，請(qǐng)按以下四檔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評(píng)分

第一檔：（15分）符合題意要求，表達(dá)完整、條理清晰，語句通順、語言正確無誤；第

二檔：（11-14分）符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整、條理較清晰、語句較通順、語言基本無

誤：

第三檔：（6-10分）基本符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較清晰、語句較通順、語

言有部分錯(cuò)誤；

第四檔：（0-5分）不符合題意要求，表達(dá)不夠清楚，邏輯關(guān)系混亂，語言錯(cuò)誤很多。

（注意：短文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分）

中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"拋開……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不

屬于同類。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞

等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之外都）,nothingbut（只不過是......）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地點(diǎn),意思是"到達(dá)"。

②arrivein+大地方,arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）"。

③getto+地點(diǎn)，意思是"到達(dá)"。

注意：當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí)，則省略介詞

當(dāng)只表明"到了"，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用

in/at/tooarrive.

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結(jié)束時(shí)”，

"在……盡頭”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，意思是"到……末為止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事

物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞

時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些定

語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

①lookfor意思是"尋找"，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。

②lookup意思是"查找"，強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號(hào)碼。

③find意思是"找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

④findout意思是"查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解"，指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物

查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相當(dāng)于also,too,意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號(hào)與句子分

開。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也，還"。常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂

語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

①ratherthan和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成wouldrather...than...,意思是"寧愿……而不

愿……”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

②ratherthan不和would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意思是"是......而不是……;與其......不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定

式、動(dòng)詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather

連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶,也可以不帶

thantotoo

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……

Myparentsjustcalledme.TmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof

shoppingwithyoutonight.

④inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。

Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

8.alive,living

①alive意思是"活著的，有生命的"，和系動(dòng)詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。

Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.

②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞

的后面。

Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

10.say,speak,talk,tell

①say+內(nèi)容(+語言),意思是"說"。Saygoodbye/aword.

SayitinEnglish,please.

Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.

②speak+語言，意思是"講話"。

WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.

③talk意思是"講話，談?wù)?談話"。talkto/with/about

Theyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.

④tell意思是"告訴，講述"。tell+抽象的整體tellastory

tellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.

FIItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.

11.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.

①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài),意思是"被用來做……".

Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.

②be/getusedtodoingsth."習(xí)慣于做"，be/get是系動(dòng)詞，used是形容詞，to

是介詞。

Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.

③usedtodosth."過去常常做......"0

12.befamousfor,befamousas

①befamousfor相當(dāng)于beknownfor,意思是"以……而聞名"。

Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.

②befamousas意思是"作為……出名;以……身份而聞名”。

JayChouisfamousasasinger.

13.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.

①watchsbdosth意思是"看見某人做過"，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。

Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.

Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?

②watchsbdoingsth意思是"看見某人正在做……"。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

Iwatchthethiefstealingthebook