2022年山東省日照市中考英語試卷（附答案）

2022年山東省日照市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項巾，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialways

chosea]inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearin

highschool,wewere2thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3

us.

OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man.Butthis

wasinfactnot4、becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5,afterwe

openedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.

Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.

AndImanagedto8afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression

（Ep象）onmynewteacher,9Iusuallykeptquiet.

OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwriting

homework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend10theessay

andwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（評價）.

Threedayslater,heamvedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11."I've

chosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.^^hesaid.

Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn'thear

myname.

“Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued,"However,Iamnowgoingtoread

youthemostsuccessfulofall.…”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual

13!

A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetof

standardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15.

1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space

2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked

3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach

4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true

5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly

6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught

7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back

8.A.getB.setC.useD.share

9.A.andB.soC.butD.or

10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on

11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written

12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed

13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play

14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different

15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder

二、閱讀單選

Ifyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,

museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.

Barcelona,Spain

OneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.Youcanfind

someofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeof

chocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,do

notworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive-itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatit

whileyouarewalkingaround!

Prague,Czech

VisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.Ithas

picturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,you

cantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!

Birmingham,UK

CadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolate

lovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.

Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.Youcanstandinthecomerofthe

buildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopast

youreyeseveryminute——itisveryexciting!

Hershey,USA

Hershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillion

visitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4D

cinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andon

thejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.

16.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itismadeofchocolate.B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.

C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate.D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.

17.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?

A.InBarcelona.B.InPrague.C.InBirmingham.D.InHershey.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?

A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.

B.IttellstheCadburystory.

C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.

D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.

Thisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyears

younger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.It

seemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.

OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople's

houses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iasked

mymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.

SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksand

sometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifI

wasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.

“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?,,Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewas

likeawitch（女巫）.

Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowing

Mumwasfollowingbehind.

FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedoor

opened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalled

ahead.

SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhands

andsaid,"Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ififshardforyoutolivewith

Lisa,tomorrowrilcalltheorphanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway.”

Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mum

unwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,

gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.

Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifI

turnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（壞）tome!^^Mumalwaysanswers

inthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”

19.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.

A.LisaalwaysmadetroubleB.Lisahadlaterbedtime

C.shehadtosharelovewithLisaD.shewastreateddifferently

20.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?

A.Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.

B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.

C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.

D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.

21.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”？

A.Sheshouldtrytofightback.B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.

C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage.D.Sheshouldlearntogetalongwellwith

Lisa.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?

A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.

Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovement

ofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatches

andsmallmedicaldevises（設備）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthe

future,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch”this

lostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（電池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosor

otherdevices.

InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydid

notnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeof

specialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthe

squares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswere

onlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork

1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemay

turnourstreetsintopowerstations!

Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.

Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealot

ofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedto

heatwaterforanearbybuilding.

Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy-allyouneedisalotofpeople.

23.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?

A.Electricityinbatteries.B.Bodymovement.

C.Powerstations.D.Bodytemperature.

24.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.

A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.direction

25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thehightemperature.B.Thehotwaterservice.

C.Theuseofbodyheat.D.Thecrowdedstation.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.

B.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.

C.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.

D.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.

Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodto

bedelivered（投遞）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.

AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421

millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Thafsjusthalfofthetotalnumber

ofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoung

people.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%ofthe

service'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthe

developmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.

Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechanged

insizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthis

numberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%

in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfood

onlinehasbecomemorepopular.

TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomers

interested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafood

deliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsare

alsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandeven

flowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywill

keepgrowinginthefuture.

27.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.

A.givinganexampleB.tellingastory

C.makingacomparisonD.answeringaquestion

28.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.

B.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.

C.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.

D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.

29.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?

A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore.B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.

C.Familiespreferdifferentfood.D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.

30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?

A.Itwillbegrowingwell.B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.

C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices.D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.

三、根據(jù)首字母填空

31.Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.

32.ImustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.

33.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.

34.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemearide?

35.WeallvolunteeredonthefarmeTom,whowasillathome.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

36.Reading（廣泛）willmakeyouawiseman.

37.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.

38.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.

39.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（動物）.

40.Lilyisa（細心）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個

單詞)。

InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitching

arideduring41(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellingin

America.

I42(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas

43(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty44Igottothe

town.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldsee

nobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought45thescenesthatIhadseenin

Hollywood46(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.I

toldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.

Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47(real)

stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,he

saidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehad

somethingimportant49(do).

Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas

50(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。

AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceit

cameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyanduseful

person.

Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoanivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.Shehelps

MathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.

Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收養(yǎng))aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeof

anyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasily

distracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.

Andyet,Annieproves（證明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.But

shedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn't

become“agoodgirl",if"goodgirl“meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.

WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sby

eatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.

Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeans

doingone'sduty（責任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadian

authorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebook,givesreadersahelpinghandrather

thantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.

51.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?

52.WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?

53.HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?

54.Whatisausual“goodgiH”likeinthepassage?

55.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?

七、材料作文

56.為響應教育部加強中小學勞動教育的要求，培養(yǎng)學生愛勞動的好習慣，你校

學生會舉行了主題為"Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves”的征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)

容提示，用英語寫一篇知文參加這次征文活動。

1.勞動內(nèi)容（做飯、洗衣服……）;

2.你的收獲。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：90左右;

2.根據(jù)提示要點表述，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves

Doyouoftendohousework?I

often.

參考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了作者之前是一個安靜的女孩，之后遇到了一位帥氣的英語老師的賞識，獲

得了自信的故事。

1.

句意：在學校里，我總是選教室后面的座位，上課時從不舉手。

neighbor鄰居；partner伙伴；seat座位;space空間。根據(jù)"inthebackoftheroom”可知，因

為作者個子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故選C。

2.

句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗?巴斯科姆，將教我

們。

warned警告；told告訴；shown展示；asked詢問。根據(jù)"wewere...thatanewEnglish

teacher,OliverBascom”可知，學生被告知要換英語老師，故選B。

3.

答案第1頁，共11頁

句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗?巴斯科姆，將教我

們。

help幫助；serve服務；train訓練；teach教。根據(jù)“anewEnglishteacher”可知，新的英語老

師教作者，故選D。

4.

句意：但事實上這并不好笑，因為這個人會教我們一整年。

exciting興奮的；simple簡單的；funny搞笑的；true真實的。根據(jù)“Thegirlslaughedaswe

imaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man"及“becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear”可

知，這個“長得不好看”的人耍教作者一整年，所以其實這并不好笑，故選C。

5.

句意：令人驚訝的是，當我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。

Interestingly感興趣地；Nervously緊張地；Surprisingly驚訝地；Sadly難過地。根據(jù)“The

girlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man.”及“youngandhandsomeman”可知，

看到新老師不是想象中的那么丑，這令同學們很驚訝，故選C。

6.

句意：令人驚訝的是，當我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。

met遇見；saw看見；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“ayoungandhandsomeman”可

知，看見了這位新老師，故選B。

7.

句意：突然，17歲的女孩們飛到教室的前排座位。

spare空閑的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根據(jù)“afrontandcenterdesk”可

知，女孩們都設法坐到前面的座位，故選C。

8.

句意：我還弄到了一個前臺和中間的桌子。

gel得到；set設立；use使用；share分享。根據(jù)“AndImanagedto…aftwitandcenterdesk”

可知，作者也得到了一個前面的座位，故選A。

9.

句意：我真的很想給我的新老師留下一個好印象，但我通常保持沉默。

and和；so因此；but但是；or或者?！癐reallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（E|J象）on

答案第2頁，共11頁

mynewteacher"與"Iusuallykeptquiet”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Co

10.

句意：然后我整個周末都在寫文章，緊張地等待著巴斯科姆先生的評價。

for為了；with帶有；about有關(guān);on在...上。workon”從事于",固定搭配，故選D。

11.

句意：三天后，他拿著批改好的卷子來到教室。

praised表揚；corrected糾正；studied學習；written寫。根據(jù)"I'vechosenthetenbestessays

fbrclassdiscussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的試卷，故選B。

12.

句意：20分鐘后，當他讀到最后一篇文章時，我非常失望。

worried擔心;satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)"Ididn'thearmy

name.”可知，沒有聽到自己的名字很失望，故選D。

13.

句意：我們都很驚訝，因為我是這部不尋常作品的作者。

novel小說；work作品；book書；play演il!。根據(jù)“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthe

mostsuccessfulofall”可知，“我”就是這個特別的作品的作者，故選B。

14.

句意：那天走出教室的是另一個女孩。

quiet安靜的；lovely可愛的；clever聰明的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Iusuallykeptquiet.”及

“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture”可

知，作者這一天變得不同了，故選D。

15.

句意：最終我抬起了我的頭。

head頭；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriter

ofthisunusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的頭，故選A。

16.A

17.B

18.A

【解析】

【導語】

答案第3頁，共11頁

本文主要介紹了不同國家賣巧克力的特色博物館。

16.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive——itisabarofchocolateandyoucan

eatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，這張票是由巧克力制作的，故選A。

17.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prague,Czech"及“Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself'可

知，在布拉格可以嘗試自己做一張圖片，故選B。

18.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneythey

learnallaboutHershey'schocolate”可知，人們在這個博物館可以體驗到特別的“旅行”，故選

Ao

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了作者有了一個小兩歲的妹妹，兩個人做了不應該做的事，總是作者背黑

鍋，因為一件小事作者離家出走，媽媽的一席話打消了作者的念頭，從此即使與妹妹有小

矛盾也能處理好。

19.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.It

seemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher"及“Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iasked

mymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno”可知，作者因為受到不公平待遇所以離家出走，

故選D。

20.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?^^Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknow

this.Shewaslikeawitch”可知，媽媽知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者認為媽媽就像一個女

巫一樣，故選C。

21.

答案第4頁，共11頁

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tomorrowFilcalltheorphanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway"及"Mum

alwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.'"'可知，這里的“機會"說的是前文交代

的作者的媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，其實媽媽這句話的含義是影射作者要友好地跟

妹妹相處，故選D。

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，慢慢地打消了作者覺

得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能夠?qū)W會友好地與妹妹相處，由此可見媽媽是一個明

智的人，故選B。

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了得到免費能源的兒種方式。

23.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthe

movementofyourbody"及“Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（設備）which

canuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove”可知,身體移動時獲得的能量給它們提供能量，

故選B。

24.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhenthey

changeshape”可知，改變形狀時產(chǎn)生電，故選A。

25.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsousebodyheat”可知，本段主耍介紹了身體熱量的用處，故選

Co

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.“可知，

作者認為這是免費獲取能量的好方法，只需要許多人就可以做到，由此可推斷作者對于人

體能量使用的發(fā)展抱有很大希望，故選C。

答案第5頁，共11頁

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要向大家介紹了中國的食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitfor

yourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)yourhome”可知，作者通過舉例的方式引出主題，故選A。

28.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itis

mainlyyoungpeople”可知，第二段主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多的人群是年輕人，故選C。

29.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilies

havechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears"及"Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotof

timeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular”可知，對于小家庭來網(wǎng)

上訂餐更受歡迎，而在過去幾年小家庭的數(shù)量增長了許多，由此可知是因為家庭規(guī)模變得

越來越小，所以網(wǎng)上訂餐越來越受歡迎，故選D。

30.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddelivery

industrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture”可知，作者認為外賣行業(yè)將在未來持續(xù)增長，故選

Ao

31.(a)dvice

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我的朋友就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了我一些建議。根據(jù)"gavemesome...onhowtokeepa

pet”及首字母可知，就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了一些建議，advice"建議。不可數(shù)名詞，故填

(a)dviceo

32.(r)eturn

答案第6頁，共11頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我必須在星期五之前把書還給圖書館。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“the

bookstothelibrary”可知此處指的是把書還給圖書館。"歸還”是動詞return,returnsthto

someplace意為“把某物還給某處"，首字母為八故填(r)elurn。

33.(h)ardly

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：湯姆困得連眼睛都睜不開了。根據(jù)“Tomwassosleepythathecould...keephiseyes

open”及首字母可知，很困，幾乎睜不開眼睛，hardly“幾乎不"，故填(h)ardly。

34.(b)roken

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:我的車出故障了。你可以載我一程嗎?根據(jù)“Mycarhas…down.Willyoupleasegive

mearide”及首字母可知，此處指車發(fā)生了故障，breakdown“發(fā)生故障”，has與過去分詞構(gòu)

成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(b)roken。

35.(e)xcept

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:除了湯姆在家生病外，我們都在農(nóng)場做志愿者。根據(jù)“Weallvolunteeredonthe

farm...Tom,whowasillathome”及首字母可知，除了湯姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，

except”除了"，故填(e)xcept。

36.extensively

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：廣泛閱讀會使你成為一個聰明人。Reading為動名詞，read為動詞，“廣泛”在此應為

副詞extensively,修飾動詞read。故填extensivelyo

37.regret

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第7頁，共11頁

句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不去做，你只會后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接動詞原形，故填regret。

38.healthier

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：你鍛煉越多，你就會越健康。be后接形容詞作表語，healthy“健康的"，the+比較

級，the+比較級，表示“越...,就越...”，故此空應填比較級healthier,故填healthier。

39.animals

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：國家公園為當?shù)氐膭又参锾峁┝艘粋€安全的家園。animal“動物”，根據(jù)plants可知,

此空應填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填animals。

40.careful

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：Lily是一個細心的女孩，她很少會在工作上出錯。carefid“細心的”，形容詞作定語,

故填carefulo

41.their

42.wasdriving

43.farther

44.before

45.of

46.movies

47.really

48.an

49.todo

50.helped

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在美國搭便車的經(jīng)歷。

41.

答案第8頁，共11頁

句意：那里的很多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭便車。trips為名詞，其前應用形容詞修飾。

they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。

42.

句意：當我的車子停下來的時候，我當時正駕駛在公路上。when引導時間狀語從句，從句

中的“stopped”說明從句應用一般過去時;因此主句部分應用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/

were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語為I,因此be動詞用was,動詞drive的現(xiàn)在分詞driving。故填was

drivingo

43.

句意：我要到一個小鎮(zhèn)上去，那個小鎮(zhèn)比我預期的還要更遠。根據(jù)“than”可知該句應用比

較級。形容詞far的比較級為farther。故填farther。

44.

句意：在我到達鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱己經(jīng)空了。根據(jù)空格后的“Igottothetown”可知此處表

示我到達鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了，所以車子也走不了了，因此此處應填意為“在……

之前”的連詞beforeo故填before?

45.

句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場景。thought的動詞原形為think,

thinkof意為“想起故填ofo

46.

句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場景。movie“電影”為可數(shù)名詞，此處應

用其復數(shù)形式movies。故填movies。

47.

句意：令我高興的是，那輛車真的在我的面前停了下來。stopped為動詞，此處應用副詞修

飾。形容詞real的副詞為really“真的”。故填really0

48.

句意：那位司機是一位老人。man是名詞單數(shù)，其前應用不定冠詞來限定。old為元音音素

開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞應用an。故填an。

49.

句意：但是之后他就離開了，因為他還有一些重要的事情要做。someth