2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第3冊UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

EUNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

（2021?江蘇省G4學(xué)校調(diào)

1.（行為描寫）（2021?唐山市模擬）1jumpedout

研）Nomatterhowlessshe

ofthecar,closedthedoorbehindmeand

ate,shestilllookedawfully

tookonelastlookatmymom.

plump（胖的），which

2.（心理描寫）（2020?全國卷HI）Shewas

annoyedherandshewept

displeasedwithabsolutelyeverything,

anentireevening,ignoring

nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprised

herdinner.Hertearsdried

thatshebecamea“regular”.

up,andshelaydownonher

3.（景物描寫）（2021?濟(jì)南市模擬）Itwassix

bedstaringattheceiling,

o'clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorning

lettingrandomthoughts

sunpromisedwarmertemperatures.

passthroughhermind.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.loann.貸款；借款

2.plasticn.塑料a的.塑料制的；塑料的

3.ignore”.忽視;對...不予理會

4.scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；現(xiàn)場；場面

5.betn.打賭；賭注（bet,bet）oz'.&".下賭注；用...打賭”.敢說

6.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)〃.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡

7.darevi.&.modalv.膽敢；敢于

8.beneathadv.&prep.在（或往）...下面；

在...的表面之下

9.Md。春奇怪的；怪異的；反常的

10.nowhereadv.無處;哪里都不

11.extentn.程度；限度；大?。环秶?/p>

12.operan.歌劇

13.dinosaurn.恐龍

14.hug&式.擁抱;抱緊

15.dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班

16.eventuallyadu.最后;終于

17.tailorn.（男裝）裁縫”.專門制作；定做

18.clerkn.職員；文書；店員

19.mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法；［pl.］禮貌；禮儀

20.downstairs。向順樓梯而下:在樓下；往樓下

21.stairn.樓梯；梯級

22.空辿ado.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存

23.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)

24.broadadi.寬闊的;廣闊的；廣泛的

25.indeedadu.其實(shí):實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)

26.normala力.典型的:正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);

一般水平

27.elementn.要素；基本部分

28.glotn.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀

29.摩但a力上面的；上層的；靠上部的

30.sayingn.諺語；格言；警句

31.externala力.外部的:外面的；外來的

［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

1.judge".&式.評價；評用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

判;判斷法官；審判員；1.Itisanunpopulardecisiontopostpone

裁判員building(build)thenewhospital.

2.postpone”延遲；延期；2.Thethreestudents,judged(judge)thebestin

延緩thecompetition,wereawardedscholarships

3.pursuevt.追求；致力于totaling$1,500.

4.indicatevt.&vi.表明；3.Letmeremindyouthatyouvegotonlya

顯示Vt.象征；暗示coupleofdaystogetallthedetailssorted(sort)

5.maintainvt.維持；保持；out.

維修；保養(yǎng)4.Peoplewidelyacceptthatittakeseffortand

6.sortn.種類；類別wisdomtomaintain(maintain)worldpeace.

5.Themoviestarhurriedlyleftherhouse,hotly

pursued(pursue)bythepress.

6.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclass

rang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)fbasevt.

1.Heisanexperiencedsailorwho

以為基礎(chǔ)一basicallyadv.本質(zhì)上；

hassailedatseaforfiveyears,(sail)

基本上；（口）說白了；說穿了

2.Sheisverypatientwithherpupils

2.sailvi.&W.（船）航行;（人）乘船航

becausesheknowsthatteaching

行fsailingn.航海；航行fsailorn.海

callsfbrpatienceanddevotion,

員；水手

(patient)

3.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力fpatient

3.ThemanwenttoEuropewiththe

以。耐心的n.病人fpatientlyadv.有

intentionoftryinghisfortune,while

耐心地；有毅力地fimpatientadj.不耐

hisbrotherintendedtolearnsome

煩的；急躁的；迫不及待的

modernmanagementskills,(intend)

4.intendvi.&”.計劃；打算；想要

4.Iwillcometoyourassistanceif

-intentionn.打算；計劃；意圖；目的

timepermits,butIshouldaskmy

-*intended。步打算的；計劃的

headmaster，spermissionfirst,

5.permitvt,&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有

(permit)

可能fpermission準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；5.Theyoungmankeptapologizing

許可證tohisgirlfriendforbeinglate,but

6.apologisevi.道歉；謝罪-apologysherefusedtoaccepthis

n.道歉；辯白apology,(apologize)

7.judge07&況.評價;評判;判斷”.法6.Judgingfromhislooks,theman

官；審判員；裁判員—judgmentn.意見；seemstobehonest,butonthe

判斷力；審判contrary,heisathief.Thus,many

8.hesitate應(yīng),猶豫；遲疑；顧慮judgeswarnthatapersonshouldnot

bejudgedbyhis/her

hesitationn,猶豫；躊躇

appearance,(judge)

9.servev.招待；供應(yīng)；為...服務(wù)

7.Don，thesitatetoaskforhelp

—servicen?服務(wù)；月艮侍-servantn.仆

whentheproblemisrequiredtobe

人；用人

solvedwithouthesitation,(hesitate)

8.Thoseservantsprovideexcellent

servicetotheirmasters,serving

mealsontimeandkeeping

everythinginorder,(serve)

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.(2021?新高考卷I)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethe

dollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.C

A.感激B.欣賞C.珍惜

2.(2021?新高考卷I)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

temporaryhelpduringourspringbreak...B

A.植物B.工廠C.贓

物

3.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.A

A.界；領(lǐng)域B.情景；場面C.景色；風(fēng)光

［短語理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

1.onthebasisof在某事的基

選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事

1.Mostuniversitiesadmitstudentsonthe

2.makeabet打個賭

basisoftheirEntranceExaminationrecords.

3.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；

2.Wouldyouliketomakeabetwithmeon

其實(shí)；說真的

whichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?

4.tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率

3.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,

地說

Ithink,itishealththatcounts.

5.incase以防；以防萬一

4.Thepopularsingerisalwaysthefbcusof

6.onduty值班；值勤

attention.Butthen,tobehonest,shelikes

7.to...extent到...程度；

beingnoticed.

在……程度上

5.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarm

8.ina...manner以一種...

clothesandraincoatsready,justincase,

的方式；帶著一副……的樣子

6.Itistheruleofourschoolthatthestudent

9.takeoutaloan取得貸款

whoisondutyshouldclearuptheclassroom.

10.inthatcase既然那樣；假

7.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecan

使那樣的話

spare,andinreturn,dogsgiveustheirall.

11.inreturn作為回報；作為

8.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselves

回應(yīng)

employedquitebyaccident,notknowing

12.byaccident偶然地；意外

whatthefutureholds.

地

［句式辨識?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

這是她第二次在演講比賽中獲得一等

1.Itwasthefirsttime

獎。

ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan，s

Itisthesecondtimethatshehaswon

storywasreported.

thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.

2.what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做的一切去幫助

Well,whydon，tyouexplainwhatthis她了。

isallabout?They'vedonewhattheycantohelp

her.

3.狀語從句中的省略他不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身去，好像是看看他是

Thenhefoldsthebillandslowly否被跟蹤了。

unfoldsitagain,asiflookingatHeturnedaroundfromtimetotimeasif

somethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.toseeifhewasbeingfollowed.

>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.apologise說.［課本義］道歉；謝罪

［增補(bǔ)義］辯白

［高考原句?2021?全國甲卷］Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthe

damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthe

hotel.

(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉...

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

owesb.anapologyforsth.因某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉

Weapologiseforthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.我

們對此次延誤以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉

.......語塊存儲■....................\

apologiseforbeinglate為遲到致歉

apologiseforthedelayinansweringyourletter為遲復(fù)你的來信致歉

owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid應(yīng)該為你說的話向他道歉

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Afterawhile,sheapologisedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.

②Ioweyouanapologyfbrbeingunabletokeepyoucompanythisafternoon.

(3)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted

apology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

我為未能遵守承諾向你道歉。

①Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apologise)

②Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apology)

(3)1oweyouanapologyforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apology)

2.judge況.評價;評判；判斷m法官；審判員；裁判員

［高考原旬?2020?新高考卷I［Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablemention

winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart，sfinalflight.

(l)judge...from/by...從...判斷...

judge...(tobe)...認(rèn)為/判定...是...

judgingby/from..?從...判斷

(2)judgmentn.裁決；評價

Judgingbytheopinionpolls,heseemstobesucceeding.從民意測驗來看，他

似乎勝券在握。

p......語塊存儲......................

bejudgedtobeguilty被判定有罪

asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為

judgingby/fromthecompanyhekeeps根據(jù)他所交往的人來判斷

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

(DSchoolstendtobejudged(judge)onlyonexamresults,whichisnot

reasonable.

②Judging。udge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclub

yet.

③Inyourjudgment^udge),whathaschangedinthevillageoverthepastfew

years?

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級

(普通表達(dá))Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.

(高級表達(dá))AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthe

nearfuture.

［名師指津］judgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語

和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。

3.postpone”,延遲；延期；延緩

postpone(doing)sth.推遲(做)某事

postpone...till/until/to...把...推遲到...

Nokiahaspostponedthereleaseofitsnewproduct.諾基亞已經(jīng)推遲了新產(chǎn)品

的發(fā)布。

「....語塊存儲.......

postponethemeetinguntilnextweek把會議推遲到下周

postponethematchtoalaterdate把比賽推遲到以后某個日期

postponeholdingthesportsmeet推遲舉辦運(yùn)動會

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Ishallpostponemaking(make)adecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.

②Itistotallyoutofthequestiontopostpone(postpone)themidnightdeadline.

③IncaseofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtiU/until/tothefirstfine

day.

［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯

出于慣常的原因——為了創(chuàng)立自己的事業(yè)，他們決定推遲要孩子。

①Theydecidedtopostponehavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablish

theircareers,(postpone)

②Theydecidedtodelayhavingebaby,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheir

careers,(delay)

③Theydecidedtoputoffhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheir

careers,(putoff)

4.hesitate況.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮

［高考原句?2020?全國卷I］Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,bethey

realormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.

(l)hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事；不愿做某事

hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.做某事猶豫不決

(2)hesitationn,猶豫；遲疑；不情愿

withouthesitation毫不猶豫地

Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何問題，隨時

問我。

.......語塊存儲■....................\

hesitateabouttakingthejob對接受這份工作猶豫不決

agreetodoitwithouthesitation一口應(yīng)下做這件事

v---------------------------------------------------------------j

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon，thesitatetocontact

(contact)me.

②Aswasexpected,shedidn，thaveanyhesitatjon(hesitate)inacceptingour

invitation.

?Wilsonisstillhesitatingover/aboutwhethertojoinusintheexploration.

［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯

每當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時，他都會毫不猶豫地給予幫助，不求任何回報。

?Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillneverhesitatetohelp,

askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitate)

②Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillhavenohesitationin

helpinghim,askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitation)

?Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillhelpwithouthesitation,

askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitation)

5.inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)

(l)inreturnfor...作為..的交換(回報)

on/upononesreturn某人一回來

(2)inturn輪流；依次；反過來

byturns輪流

Thesearegesturesofgenuinefriendshipwithnofavoursexpectedinreturn.這

是友誼的真正表現(xiàn)，不期待任何回報。

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandsandwemustbegenerousin

return.

②It'sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinreturnfor

favorstothem.

③Duringthepeakseason,theshopassistantsarerequestedtotakeshortbreaks

byturns.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

(普通表達(dá))Assoonasshereturnedhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.

(高級表達(dá))Upon/Onherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.

6.beabouttodo...when...正要做..這時....

(l)hadjustdone...when...剛做完...這時(突然)....；when在這個結(jié)

構(gòu)中為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime。

(2)其他結(jié)構(gòu)相同的句型還有：

was/weredoing...when...正在做...這時/突然...

was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做...這時...

Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.我正要睡覺，

這時突然有人敲門。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Iwasabouttotakeachancewhenmyfatherremindedmetokeepcalm.

②Hewasreading(read)anewspaperwhenheheardhisnamecalled.

③Thematchhadjustbegunwhentheheavensopenedandplaywassuspended.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

在我正要放棄的時候，我父親來了并且鼓勵我要堅持。

Iwasabouttogiv。upwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.

7.［教材原句］Well,whydon，tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?

那么，你為什么不解釋一下這是怎么回事？

［句法句式］本句中的whatthisisallabout是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作

explain的賓語，what又在賓語從句中作賓語。

(l)what除了引導(dǎo)賓語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語

從句。

(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中作成分時，what既有一定的含義，又起

連接作用，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語?、賓語或表語；that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

時，不可省略(賓語從句除外)，不作成分，沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)名詞

性從句時意為“哪一個/哪一些”，通常有一個選擇的范圍。

【金句推送】Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.擁有

這些回憶才是旅行真正的意義所在。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Themiseriesmademesuddenlyrealizewithablindingflashwhatlifewasall

about.

?Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat'swhatittakestodoanythingwell.

③Theproblemliesinthatyouhaven'ttakenanyeffectivemeasuresyet.

④SomanykindsofcamerasareonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichI

shouldselect.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

這就是做人的意義——善良，即使是對陌生人。

That'swhatbeinghumanisallabout-beingkind,eventoastranger.

8.［教材原句］Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflooking

atsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.

然后他把鈔票折起來，又慢慢地展開，好像在看一件他不敢相信的東西。

［句法句式］本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere是as

if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略句式。完整的從句為asifheislookingat

something(that)hecan'tbelieveisthere.

在asif/though,when,while,if,though,although,as,until,once,

whether,unless,whenever等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)

從句主語跟主句的主語相同或從句的主語為it,且從句謂語中含有系動

詞be的某種形式時，從句中主語和be動詞常被省略。

【金句推送】Shesmiled,asthoughcomfortedbythememoriesofthepast.她

笑了，仿佛在往事的回憶中得到了安慰。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Shepursedherlipstogether,asiffearing(fear)tobetrayhernews.

(2)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.

(3)Herepeatedthenames,asiftoimprint(imprint)theminhismind.

「鏈接寫作］一句式升級

(普通表達(dá))Mostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhentheyreceivean

orderfromTaobao.

(高級表達(dá))Mostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhenreceivinganorder

from7b(省略)

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Residentsherewouldn，thesitatetocall(call)thepoliceatthefirstsignof

trouble.

2.Victorapologisedfornotbeing(be)abletoinformmeofthechangeinthe

plan.

3.Thesuccessofhisbusinesswaslargelyduetohisexcellentjudgment(judge).

4.Asafreshman,Iwillprobablypostponetaking(take)thecourseofstatistics.

5.Iwasabouttoleave(leave)theofficewhenthebosscameandaskedmeto

typealetter.

6.Thesuspectwasfinallyjudgedtobe(be)innocentonthebasisofevidence.

7.Theoldladyspokemechanicallytous,asifthinking(think)ofsomething

else.

8.Goodmarmers(manner)shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantor

athome.

9.Inthepast,theUNstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless

invited(invite)in.

10.Janestoodatthedoor,hesitating(hesitate)overwhethertotellMumher

failureintheexam.

n.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan，tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”

2.Youshouldapologisetothepassengersforthelatearrivalofthetrain.

3.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveinreturn

oxygentous.

4.Inmyjudgment,whatissoappealingaboutthisnovelisitsthrillingbut

logicalplots.

5.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,and

thisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.

查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Mywifeleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcoming(come)up

thestairs.

2.Visitorsarepermittedtoenter(enter)thegalleiy,butaretoldnottotouchthe

famouspainting.

3.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoarewillingtoassist(assist)theteaminthe

project.

4.Accordingtothedoctor,theabnormal(normal)bleedingisyourbody，sown

redflagofdanger.

5.Takingoptional(option)subjectswillenrichourmindbesidesshowingweare

diversestudents.

II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.OliverfoundoutthatitwasashipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland.

2.rmaprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessionalmanner.

3.Whentryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.

4.Thedialoguebetweenthetwopartiesendedwitheveryonesteppingoutofthe

hallrelaxed.

5.Learningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportance,haven，tdrawn

enoughattentionofstudents.

強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.aged(age)17becausetheir

housecaughtfirebyaccident.Homelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredor

forgottenintheUnitedStates,2.indicating(indicate)thathehadnootheroption

thanstrugglingtosurvivealone.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.H