新高考英語外研版一輪學(xué)案選修6module1SmallTalk

Module1SmallTalk>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系詞匯速記?課標(biāo)單詞標(biāo)記熟金單詞回交所生單詞□nodv.□yawnv.□certainpron.□saleswomann.□teasev.□anniversaryn.□typistn.□hostessn.□sighv.□firmn.□contradictv.□factualadj.□obligationn.□faxn.Upregnantadj.□hospitableadj.□prizen.□outspokenadj.□acquaintance/?.□secretiveadj.□applicationn.□motton.□divorcen.□violatev.□formn.□shortcomingn.□fooln.口define。.□immigrationn.□systematicadj.□clerkn.□graciouslyadv.□visan.□coincidencen.□haircutn.□functionn.□refundn.□customern.□anyhowadv.□psychologistn.□receptionn.□matureadj.□brunchn.□formulan.□embassyn.高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義你知遑下面‘正中黑體詞的漢濟(jì)立思嗎J（2020?新高考全國卷1）Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.您a（2019?天津卷）Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮功能（2016?天津卷）Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.堅(jiān)定的（2016?浙江卷）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出③Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.［鏈接寫作］一詞匯升級普通表達(dá)：WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.高級表達(dá)：WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.8.(教材Ps)EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話。［句型公式］句中everytime是名詞短語用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。⑴用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞短語還在themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。(2)副詞immedialely,directly等也可以用作連詞連接時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。［名師點(diǎn)津］thefirstlime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“第一次時(shí)“；forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為"第一次”。［金句推送I"Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.“每次吃糖果時(shí)，喝杯綠茶"。這是媽媽過去常常對我說的話。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)Ipickedupthephone.③IknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlthefirst(one)timeIsawherinclass.「鏈接寫作］——完成句子每次他想要放棄的時(shí)候，他都提醒自己要養(yǎng)家糊口。Everylimehefelllikegivingup,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilytosupport.>>>GUANJIANNEN6LIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能關(guān)鍵能力評估夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化>>>GUANJIANNEN6LIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.Therehavebeengreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.Ourmanager'sabsence(absent)fromthemeetingledtoourconcernabouthishealth.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhascaused.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。?(2017?天津卷)Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcarheusuallywalks!Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.Weshouldnotabandonourplanforlackofprofessionalsupport.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologizetothepeoplepresentatthemeetingforwhathehaddone.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Wehavebeenverysuccessful(success)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany.It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers'income,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwitha(n)messy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry.Inadditiontoreading(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.Hewashurtsoseriously(serious)intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.I【.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thathedidn'treplytomyWeChatmademeveryangry.Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup.Hequicklylookedawayfrommeandpretendednottohaveseenme.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.Iamnervousaboutmyfirstday.Youneverknowwhat'sinstoreforyouwhenyoustartanewjob.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用.語法填空Smalltalkseems"smaH”,becauseitis1.generally(general)rmal(formal)andnotserious.However,ifyousaythewrongthingonacertainoccasion,you'llmakebothsidesawkward,forwhichyou'llhaveto3.apologize(apology).Therefore,itisnecessarytobeaware4.ofsomebasicsocialrulesanddoalittleadvanceplanning.Forexample,ifafriendwhoisnotwelloffpaysavisittoyou,youcanbehospitabletohim,butnevershow5.offyourrichesduringtheconversation.Anyhow,youshouldbe6.cautious(caution)aboutotherpeople'sfeelings,evenifheisan7.acquaintance(acquaint).Inaddition,youshouldlearntobeagoodlistener.While8.doing(do)smalltalk,youshouldn'lyawn,sigh,9.orlookawayfromihepersonwhoistalkingtoyou.Youshouldtry10.touse(use)positivebodylanguage.n.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①得知你交友有困難我非常遺憾。I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinmakingfriends.②每個(gè)人都渴望友誼，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyonehasathirstforfriendshipandasaconsequence,itisofgreatsignificancetoknowhowtomakefriends.③為了交朋友，你可以加入俱樂部，這是與有共同興趣的人相識(shí)的最好的方法。Forlh。purposeofmakingfriends.youshouldjoinaclub,foritisthebestwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterest.④為了給人留下良好的印象，衣著整潔，談吐禮貌和自信是個(gè)好辦法。Itwouldbeagreatideatodressneatlyandlalkpolilelyandconfidentlytocreateafavorableimpression.⑤記?。寒?dāng)你和他人談話時(shí)，你就是在創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)建立一份永恒的友誼。Bearinmindthatwhenyoutalktosomeone,youarecreatinganoDDortunitytobuilduDancvcr-lastingfricndship.Step2.表達(dá)升級(改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級)(1)用it作形式主語改寫句①It'sapitylohearIhalyouarehavingdifficultyinmakingfriends.(2)用非限制性定語從句改寫句③Forth。purposeofmakingfriends,youshouldioinaclub,whichisrhebestwaytomeetDeoDlewithcommoninterest.Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)It'sapitytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyiumakingfriends.EveryonchasaIhirslforfriendshipandasaconsequence,ilisofgrealsignificanceloknowhowiomakefriends.Firstofall,forihepurposeofmakingfriends,youshouldjoinaclub,whichis[hebestwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterest.Inaddition,itwouldbeagreatideatodressneatlyandtalkpolitelyandconfidentlytocreateafavorableimpression.Lastbutnotleast,bearinmindIhalwhenyoulalklosomeone,youarecreatinganom)ortunitytobuildupanever-lastingfriendship.［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用I核心單詞語境運(yùn)用informaladj.非正式的lackv.缺乏，缺少opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)prizen.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金tidyv.使……整潔，整理favourn.恩惠，照顧用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2020/U5^W)Othcrsalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopporlunities(opporlunity).2.(2017?北京卷)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes(purpose).

replyn.回答，答復(fù)，回信awkward〃力.尷尬的cautiousa力.謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的，小心的modest.謙虛的，謙遜的purposen.目的circumslancen.情形，情況Undersuchcircumstances(circumstance),smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(tidy)up.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用serious嚴(yán)肅的—seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.自信地fconfidencen.信心；自信advance〃的.預(yù)先的,在前的advanced先進(jìn)的；高級的politea力.禮貌的fimpolite。句.不禮貌的fimpolitelyadv.不禮貌地absent4力.缺席的,不在場的；缺用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologizedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedto少的，缺乏的fabsence缺乏，不存在apologyn.道歉，致歉,apologizeV.道歉messn.混亂的局面fmessyadj.棘手的，難辦的interruptv.JJ'-*interruption/?.打擾，打斷succeed。.成功；繼承，接替fsuccessn.成功fsuccessfuladj.成功的imaginev.想象fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的imaginative富有想象力的imagination〃.想象，想象力knowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)4.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)5.Mr.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginalivenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)［短語理解?運(yùn)用I高頻短語語境運(yùn)用show_off炫耀in_addilion除此之外，另外find_out了解（到）；找出（信息）leave_oul省去，刪去takc_the」ead帶頭，領(lǐng)先look_owayjrom把目光從移開選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。WeoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeopleshowtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.Ithinkthattherichshouldn't?show_offtheirwealth.Instead,theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.②ln_addition,theyshould@take_thc_leadtohelpthepoortogetrich.(be)nervousabout對神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安asaconsequence因此，結(jié)果onpurpose故意(be)awareof知道選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustoprepareashortspeech.We④wereall⑤nervousaboulit.Whentalkingloudlyforminutes,wewerepausedby

cheejsb.up使某人高興/振作起來thinkof想起，回憶起ourteacher@on_purposetoremindustostoptalking.He?was_aware_ofournervousness.⑧Asacooseaueece.hetoldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每次看這張照片，我總會(huì)想起我的童年。EverytimeIlookatthepicture,1alwaysthinkofmychildhood.2.His+過去分詞+that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.眾所周知，“有志者事竟成?！盜t'sknowntoallthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”3.抽象地點(diǎn)名詞+whcrc引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaf6orparty,etc.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)陷入了這樣一種無法向任何人求助的境地。Theyfoundthattheyweretrappedinsuchasituationwheretheyhadnoonetoturnto.>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸lackV.&n.缺乏，缺少；不足[高考原句?2()19?全國卷I]Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(I)lackslh.缺少某物(2)(a)lackof...的缺少forlackof...因缺少……(3)lacking。4?.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少；在方面缺乏L詞塊積累-forlackofspace由于缺少空間complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作betotallylackingincommonsense一點(diǎn)常識(shí)都沒有［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020?江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.@Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationship.?Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯健康問題和不良的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。?HealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackoLexercise.(lackn.)?Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabits,andlackingexercise.dackv.)advance.預(yù)先的，在前的v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；促進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步；增長［一詞多義］寫出下列句中advance的含義①(2019?全國卷II)Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步②Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.預(yù)先的，在前的?Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.增長④Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.促進(jìn)(l)inadvance=aheadoftime提前；預(yù)先inadvanceof在前面;超過makeanadvancein在方面有進(jìn)步(2)advanced。力先進(jìn)的；高級的Z-詞塊積累knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前知道你是否能來inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同學(xué)面前l(fā)earnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries向外國學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)技術(shù)JJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①（2020?天津卷）NexltimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacalljnadvance.②Thankstotheadvanced（advance）technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.（3）Intheparade,thebandwillmarchinadvanceofthefootballteam.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.absencew.缺乏，不存在（1）absencefrom缺席；不在intheabsenceof（人）不在,缺席，（物）不存在，缺少in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在時(shí)，在某人缺席時(shí)（2）absentM/.缺席的，不在的（后置定語）beabsentfrom缺席；不在’詞塊積累-intheabsenceofproof缺乏證據(jù)hisabsenceofmindduringthedriving他開車時(shí)的心不在焉haveneverbeenabsentfromclass從未缺過課［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①（2017?全國卷I）Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent（absence）.②（2017?全國卷III）Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.③I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯很長時(shí)間沒有上學(xué)后，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。①M(fèi)yteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermyabsencefromschool.(absence)②MyteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafterLhadbvenabsemfromschoolforalongabsent)apologyn,道歉，致歉(l)makeanapologytosb.forslh.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refusesb/sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉(2)apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉’詞塊積累-makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid為你所說的話向他道歉acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart接受我發(fā)自內(nèi)心的誠摯的歉意should叩ologizetothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater應(yīng)該立即或事后向主人道歉［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020?全國卷III)Afterawhile,sheapologized(apoIogize)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.②IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.(3)IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我為不能守約向你道歉。①Imakeanapologyloyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(make)②Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(owe)(3)1apologize」oyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologize)imaginev.想象［高考原句2020?全國卷I］ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.(l)imagine(sb./sb/s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成imagine+從句想象(2)imaginationn.想象：想象力beyondimagination超乎想象廠詞塊積累imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象這個(gè)人在一個(gè)孤島上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子awriterwithgreatimagination—位富有想象力的作家VJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷II)Imagincachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：uShouldIjump?”②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimaginati