牛津小學英語語法點匯總

創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日語法及練習1be動詞之歐侯瑞魂創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Be動詞的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復數(shù)全用are。一定和否認句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用適合的be動詞填空。I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.語法及練習2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的差別：主格往常位于句中第一個動詞從前（有時位于than以后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞以后。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的差別：形容詞性用時后邊一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則獨自使用，后邊不帶名詞。。創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Iitweyouthemhisyourhers。Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)job?_________anurse.(she)Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)Ihavealovelybrother._________isonlyIlike_________verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside_________?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)語法及練習3名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習：寫出以下各詞的復數(shù)。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．動詞三單的更改規(guī)則創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習:寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習4一般此刻時一般此刻時一般此刻時基本用法介紹一般此刻時的功能1.示意事物或人物的特點、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日2.示意常常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每日六點起床。3.示意客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般此刻時的組成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其余)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語。一般此刻時的更改1.be動詞的更改。否認句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日2.行為動詞的更改。否認句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其余)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't組成否認句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其余。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does組成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般此刻時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適合形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、依據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作一定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否認回答)創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分發(fā)問)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分發(fā)問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否認回答)________________________________________________________創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________三、改錯(劃犯錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________語法及練習5此刻進行時此刻進行時創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日1．此刻進行時示意此刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可示意目前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2．此刻進行時的一定句基本構造為be+動詞ing.3．此刻進行時的否認句在be后加not。4．此刻進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5．此刻進行時的特別疑問的基本構造為：疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其構造為：疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的更改規(guī)則1．一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末端是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping此刻進行時專項練習：一、寫出以下動詞的此刻分詞：創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型變換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否認句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作一定和否認回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行發(fā)問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行發(fā)問)_________________________________________________________________語法及練習6未來時未來時一、觀點：創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日示意將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本構造：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否認句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或神態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱交換。比如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分發(fā)問：一般狀況，一般未來時的對劃線部分有三種狀況。1.問人。Who比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日2.問干什么。Whatdo.比如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習：填空。1.我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日I________playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時候會面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否認）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否認）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分發(fā)問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適合形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I________________(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習7一般過去時創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日一般過去時1．一般過去時示意過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和示意過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也示意過去常常或頻頻發(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的更改：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認、疑問的更改和is,am,are同樣，即否認句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否認句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式更改規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末端只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習：寫出以下動詞的過去式創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適合形式填空。I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型變換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。1．我的故事書方才還在腕表旁邊。___________________________________________________________創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日2．他們的外衣上個星期放在寢室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一會從前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適合形式填空。I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型變換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。格林先生昨年住在中國。________________________________________________________創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日昨天我們賞析了農(nóng)場。________________________________________________________他方才在找他的手機。________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習（1）一、用動詞的適合形式填空。It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日_______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________他上其中秋節(jié)走親探友了嗎？是的。_________________________________________________________你們上個少兒節(jié)做了什么？我們賞析了動物園。_________________________________________________________你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適合形式填空。創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)They_________(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日二、中譯英。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________昨年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟角逐。_________________________________________________________他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_________________________________________________________語法及練習8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的差別1、Therebe句型示意：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are;若有幾件物件，be動詞依據(jù)最*近be動詞的