Unit 3 Reading2 課件 （備課精研）高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選修第一冊

B8U3ReadingSelf-drivingcars—destinationknown?Expressions(word)casuallyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地(P1)→_________adj.隨便的;漫不經(jīng)心的;非正式;不經(jīng)意的n.便裝;臨時工respondvt.&vi.回應(yīng);響應(yīng);作出反應(yīng)→___________n.響應(yīng);回答,答復(fù)easen.容易;舒適v.減輕,放松;緩緩移動;使容易;使離職→________adj.容易的,不費(fèi)力的;舒適的,自如的;隨和的;輕浮的;平緩的entertainmentn.娛樂,娛樂表演;招待,款待→___________v.使有興趣,使快樂;招待,請客→______________adj.使人愉快的,娛樂性的revolution(P2)n.革命→________

n.(對權(quán)威、規(guī)定、法律的)反抗;叛亂,造反v.叛亂,造反;反抗,拒絕服從(權(quán)威、規(guī)定或法律)→_________v.旋轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)繞轉(zhuǎn)動externaladj.外部的;外面的→___________adv.外部地;外形上,外表上→__________adj.內(nèi)部的casualresponseeasyentertainentertainingrevoltrevolveexternallyinternalExpressions(word)puzzlen.拼圖;謎,智力游戲;不解之謎,疑問vt.迷惑,使困惑→__________adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的→___________adj.令人困惑的surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的→___________vt.圍繞;環(huán)繞;(使)包圍,圍住n.周圍→______________n.周邊環(huán)境determinev.決定;確定;下定決心;裁定→______________adj.下定決心的,堅定的→_________________n.決心;決定,裁定;確定instructvt.指導(dǎo);指示;通知;命令;吩咐;教授→_____________n.用法說明;操作指南;指示;教導(dǎo)adj.說明用法的→_____________adj.富有教益的;增長知識的mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的;呆頭呆腦的;無思想的→________________adv.機(jī)械地;呆板地→___________n.機(jī)械工;勞力,工匠;方法,手段acceleratorn.(汽車等的)加速裝置,油門;加速器→____________v.(使)加速puzzledpuzzlingsurroundsurroundingsdetermineddeterminationinstructioninstructivemechanicallyacceleratemechanicExpressions(word)complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的(P3)→_____________vt.(使)復(fù)雜化occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);存在于→____________adj.目前正在發(fā)生的;偶然發(fā)生的→______________n.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情;存在unreasonableadj.不合理的;過度的;不切實(shí)際的;非理智的→______________adj.有道理的,合情理的;(人)通情達(dá)理的,講道理的;(價格)公道的;還算好的,尚可的→_________n.原因,理由;道理,情理;判斷力,理智v.推理,邏輯思考;推斷出;對(某人)以理相勸includevt.包括;包含;使成為……的一部分→___________n.(被)包括,包含;被包括的人(或事物)→___________adj.包含全部費(fèi)用的;包容廣闊的;范圍廣泛的→__________

vt.把……排除在外→____________adj.獨(dú)有的,專用的;n.獨(dú)家新聞,獨(dú)家報道→___________

n.排斥;被排除在外的人complicateoccurrentoccurrencereasonablereasoninclusioninclusiveexcludeexclusiveexclusionExpressions(word)recognizevt.認(rèn)出;意識到;辨別出;贊賞→_____________n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識;識別;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可;贊譽(yù);賞識tragicadj.悲慘的;悲劇的→__________n.悲慘的事;慘案;悲劇;悲劇作品assumev.假定,認(rèn)為;承擔(dān),就職;呈現(xiàn),具有→______________n.假定,假設(shè);取得,承擔(dān)→____________conj.假定,假設(shè)ensurevt.確保;保證;擔(dān)?！鷂_____adj.肯定;確信;無疑adv.當(dāng)然;的確considerationn.體諒;深思;斟酌(P4)→______________adj.考慮周到的;體貼的→_______________adj.相當(dāng)大的,相當(dāng)重要的ethicaladj.道德的,倫理的;合乎道德的;有益于人類的,環(huán)保的→___________adv.合乎倫理地;倫理上;環(huán)保地→________n.行為準(zhǔn)則,道德規(guī)范;信仰adj.道德規(guī)范(有關(guān))的,倫理(有關(guān))的→_________n.行為準(zhǔn)則,道德原則;倫理學(xué),道德學(xué)recognitiontragedyassumptionassumingsureconsiderateconsiderableethicallyethicethicsExpressions(word)endangervt.危害;危及;使遭危險→__________n.危險;風(fēng)險;危險因素→______________adj.瀕危的resolvev.解決(問題或困難);決定,下定決心;表決;n.決心,堅定的信念;決議→____________adj.下定決心的,堅決的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任(P5)→________________n.責(zé)任;職責(zé);義務(wù)→_____________adv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地;明事理地→_______________adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的regulationn.規(guī)章制度,規(guī)則;管理,控制→___________vi.調(diào)節(jié);約束,管理→____________n.(某行業(yè)的)監(jiān)督者,監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu);調(diào)節(jié)器,校準(zhǔn)器cautiousadj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的(P6)→__________n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎;警告eventualadj.最終的，結(jié)局的→______________

adv.最終，結(jié)果→________

n.事件，大事；社交場合，既定活動；賽事，比賽項(xiàng)目；<古>結(jié)果dangerendangeredresolvedresponsibilityresponsiblyirresponsibleregulateregulatorcautioneventuallyeventExpressions(word)visionn.視力;視野;想象;幻象→___________adj.有遠(yuǎn)見卓識的→_______adj.視力的;視覺的n．視覺資料→_________adj.看得見的;明顯的,引人注目的optionn.選項(xiàng);選擇;選擇權(quán);可選擇的事物;選修課(p33)→___________adj.可選擇的;選修的sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的;不破壞生態(tài)平衡的→_________vt.維持(生命/生存);使保持→_______________n.持續(xù)性→________________adj.不可持續(xù)的,無法維持的locationn.地方;地點(diǎn);位置→________v.定位;找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置secureadj.安全的;可靠的vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);保護(hù);抵押→_________n.安全;擔(dān)保;保護(hù)措施visionaryvisualvisibleoptionalsustainsustainabilityunsustainablelocatesecurityExpressions(phrase)看一下，瀏覽(P1) ____________________為接下來的旅程做好準(zhǔn)備 ____________________簡而言之(P2) ____________________種種；各種各樣的…… ____________________把…...放在一起；組合 ____________________實(shí)時的；及時的；立即 ____________________加速；使加速 ____________________減速，放慢速度；使……慢下來 ____________________符合；與……一致 ____________________理論上(P3) ____________________實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 ____________________提前；提早 ____________________glanceatbereadyforthejourneyaheadputsimplyavarietyofputtogetherinrealtimespeedupslowdowninlinewithintheoryinrealityaheadoftimeExpressions(phrase)未能做某事;沒做成某事 ____________________在特定的情況下(P4) ____________________闖入；撞到……上 ____________________傾向于，很有可能(P5) ____________________面對(某事物) ____________________包括/被卷入……；涉及到…… ____________________對……取得一致意見 ____________________有過錯,有責(zé)任 ____________________搞錯;(計劃等)不如意;(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障 ____________________正在進(jìn)行；在發(fā)展中 ____________________試目以待 ____________________……毫無疑問(P6) ____________________failtoinspecificcircumstancescrashintobelikelytobeconfrontedwithbeinvolvedinagreeuponatfaultgowronginprogressremainstobeseenTherecanbelittledoubtthatExpressions(phrase)必然；一定要 ____________________另一方面(page33) ____________________符合某人的要求 ____________________采取措施做某事 ____________________beboundtoontheotherhandmeetone’sdemandstakemeasurestodoExpressions(sentence)Thecarrespondsimmediately,easingsmoothlyintothebusytrafficandavoidingobstaclesontheroad.(P.30，L.2-3)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語Expressions(sentence)OncethedataissenttotheAIsystem,the“brain”ofthecar,itisanalyzedandputtogetherlikeapuzzlesothattheself-drivingcarcan“see”itssurroundingsanddetermineitsposition.(P.30，L.11-13)once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句同位語sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Expressions(sentence)Besidessuchethicalconcerns,thelegalsituationstheautonomousvehicleindustryislikelytobeconfrontedwithhavefueledheateddebates.(P.31，L.37-38)定語從句,省略關(guān)系代詞，修飾thelegalsituationsthat/which除……以外，還+名詞性成分Expressions(sentence)Manufacturingandprogrammingstandardsfirsthavetobeagreedupontomakeitpossibleforlawcourtstodecidewhoisatfaultwhenthingsgowrong.(P.31，L.43-44)who引導(dǎo)賓語從句makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth，it做形式賓語when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Expressions(sentence)Therecanbelittledoubtthat,despiteallthechallenges,self-drivingcarswillformabigpartofourfuture.(P.31，L.47-48)despite+名詞性成分，作讓步狀語that引導(dǎo)同位語從句修飾doubtExpressions(sentence)Somearguethatself-drivingcarsshouldbeallowedtooperatewithouthumancontrol,whileothersaremorecautiousandbelievethathumanoperation,eveniflimited,isstillnecessary.(P.31，L.48-50)即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句while表示對比=evenif

itislimitedInstantFeedback1.Hewasfacedwiththed_________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.2._______________(行人使用的)

zonesmeanthatchildrencanplayinrelativesafety.3.Theriseintrain_______(車費(fèi))

hasarousedpublicconcern.4.Shehadtob_______hardtoavoidrunningintothecarinfront.5.Wewantthemachine__________________(大量生產(chǎn))

tomeetourownrequirement.ilemmaPedestrianfaresrakemanufacturedInstantFeedback6.Thenew______________(規(guī)章制度)

willputmanysmallbusinessesoutofbusiness.7.Thegovernmenthastakena____________(謹(jǐn)慎的)

approachtothecrisis.8.Herdeathinthecaraccidentwast__________;shewasonly18.9.________________(加速器)arenowusedalmostuniversally.10.HethoughtAppleshouldkeepcompletecontrolofitssoftwareandh_____________.regulationcautiousragicAcceleratorsardwareInstantFeedback1.I___________________(perception)achangeinhisbehaviouroverthosemonths.2.Helooked___________(puzzle)soIrepeatedthequestion.3.Wecannotjustsitbyandwatchthis___________(tragic)happen.4.Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemical__________________(manufacture).5.Thespeedofthemachinemaybe_____________(regulation)topacethepackingoperation.haveperceivedpuzzledtragedymanufacturerregulatedInstantFeedback6.Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextreme_________(cautious).7.Doyouknowanythingaboutthe_________________(revolution)movement?8.Hetriedtosound________(casually),butIknewhewasworried.9.Weneedto_____________(accelerator)thepaceofchangeinourbackwardcountry.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,____________(watch)thegame.cautionrevolutionarycasualacceleratewatchingInstantFeedback1.Thenewsystemwill________________________greatdifficultiesatthestart.2.Ithink