2012年高考全國(guó)英語試題語法分類匯編之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

2012年高考英語試題語法分類匯編之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語（精校解析版【2012江西卷】26．--Look! the--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoA．is B．was C．has D．had答案 解析:句意為看,有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā).是的,不是我,我沒有做過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【2012湖南卷】22.Don'tworrry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinA.willbe B.wasbeing C.hasbeen D.wasAdon't可知語境為現(xiàn)在，排除B、DlaterinlifeA【2012重慶卷】27.Foodsintheflood-strickenarea A.haverunout B.arerunningout C.havebeenrunout Darebeingrunout【答案】【解析】分析題干語境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能使用形式，由此CD兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。BB選.-Well, atestandI’mwaitingfortheA.will B. C.had D.【答案】inthepast,yesterday,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,in2000,twoweeksago等?！?012遼寧卷 getpaid gotpaid C.havepaid Dhadbeenpaid【答案】【解析】在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且IpayA will has C. D.【2012卷】9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?高666考%%資&&&源## atextmessagejustA.had B.have C.would D.was9.【答案與解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句意為“你聽懂我所說的了嗎？對(duì)不起我剛剛在回”根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語justnow可知，回的動(dòng)作正好是發(fā)生在問話人說話的那一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即表示過去某D?！?012卷】11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse A.isbeing B.hasbeen C.is D.hasA本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟?。根?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用語態(tài)，且house與動(dòng)詞rebuilt之間為關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的語態(tài)?！?012陜西卷】24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthis—I’msorry,butbythen toBeijing.HowaboutA. B.will C.willbe D.am【答案與解析】Ctwoo’clockbythen可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作C?！?012卷】22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal A. B.has C.will D.is22C。bythetime【2012卷】30.Ourfriendship quicklyovertheweeksthatA.had B.wasdeveloC.would D..【2012II】18.Themanager theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9A.has B. C.has D.willhave【答案】意：經(jīng)理從早上9C?！?012II】14.---DidyouaskSophiafor needto–ImanagedperfectlywellonmyA. B. C. D.【答案】?！窘馕鼍湟猓?-（過去你向Sophia尋求幫助了嗎？---我沒有必要向她求助就很完美的處理了。?！?012卷】Thethreeof aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.【AA. B.have C.had D.2【2012卷】Thelettersfortheboss onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.【A】A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput【2012新課程】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthe myA. B.C. D.had【答案】【解析】主句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以后半句用一般過去時(shí)，才能具備“過去的過去”的條件。【2012新課程】23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseevery A.has B.isC. D.【答案】“【2012山東卷】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers A.will B.areC.have D.were【2012山東卷】28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he workingonhisA.had B.hasC. D.28.【答案】這一條件。句意：Jack發(fā)了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開始研究他的項(xiàng)目?！?012福建卷】 一Whendidthecomputer—Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomeA.havesortedB.wassortingC.am D.had【答案】是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)正確。【2012浙江卷】 —Alvin,areyoucomingwith—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected .A.hascome B.wascoming C.hadcome D.wouldcome【答案】【解析】根據(jù)句意：---，你要和我們一起去嗎？---去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表【2012浙江卷】13. Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but thatnaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.had B. C. D.will【答案】buthadintended相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過C、Dabandon動(dòng)作只是陳述了過去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒有在intendA選項(xiàng)（過去的過去B符合文意。一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的 A.has B. C. D.will34.【答案】【易錯(cuò)分析】考生容易根據(jù)whenhequits而誤選B項(xiàng)。事實(shí)上whenhequits中的quits是用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代that A.was B.hadC.hadbeen D.wasbeing選擇D.It指代thereading-room,所以只能用，考慮到onlytobetold表示結(jié)果，所以選擇D是自然地【2012卷】33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarket someofstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthrou