CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備

-.z.CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-歷史全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月27日10:50支，系branch部族，部落tribe種族race，breed宗族，世系lineage門(mén)第，血統(tǒng)stock貴族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth家世e*traction后裔progeny，issue姻親kinsmenbyaffinity家譜familytree北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)theNorthernE*pedition新**主義運(yùn)動(dòng)theNeo-NationalistMovement三**義theThreePeople'Principles(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople’sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen百日維新〔1898年〕theOne-Hundred-DayReform鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)theOpiumWars瑪雅文化Mayancivilization母系氏族社會(huì)matriarchalclansociety農(nóng)民階級(jí)peasantry地主階級(jí)landocracy;thelandlordclass資產(chǎn)階級(jí)bourgeoisie;thecapitalistclass民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)nationalbourgeoisie小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)pettybourgeoisie中產(chǎn)階級(jí)middlebourgeoisie;middleclass官僚資產(chǎn)階級(jí)bureaucratbourgeoisie玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)theWarsofRoses君主立憲制Constitutionalmonarchy樞密院PrivyCouncil諾曼征服theNormanConquest憲章運(yùn)動(dòng)theChartistMovementCATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-體育全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月31日11:03全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitnessprogram中超聯(lián)賽cheeringsquad棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)cheer-leader,rooterking擲錢(qián)猜先toss運(yùn)球dribble擦網(wǎng)球netball擦邊球edgeball/touchball抽殺成功hitthrough大滿(mǎn)貫grandslam大力扣殺hammer吊球dropshot點(diǎn)球penaltykick任意球freekick烏龍球owngood勁射powershot第一雙打firstpair第一發(fā)球權(quán)firstinning第一發(fā)球員firstserver隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)〔足球〕skipper’sarmband頭號(hào)種子選手No.1seed(player);topseed二流選手scrub/second-rater鋒利扣殺razor-sharpsmash高難度動(dòng)作stunner,stunt好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)e*hibitionist,grandstander把戲游泳waterballet臨時(shí)主教練caretakercoach搶跑falsestart;beatthegun入水時(shí)水花很少cleanentry三連冠threesuccessivechampionship險(xiǎn)勝cliff-hangingwin;narrowvictory自行車(chē)越野賽cyclo-cross滑板車(chē)scooter減肥體操slimnastics日光浴室solarium體育酒吧sportsbar申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)bidfortheOlympicGames新，新奧運(yùn)NewBeijing,GreatOlympics綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn)green,high-techandpeople-friendlyOlympicGames球場(chǎng)court

前鋒forwards

后衛(wèi)guards

中鋒center

后場(chǎng)backcourt

前場(chǎng)frontcourt

得分后衛(wèi)pointguard

組織后衛(wèi)shootingguard

大前鋒powerforward小前鋒smallforward

籃框rim,basket

爭(zhēng)球jumpball

攻方offense守方defence

計(jì)時(shí)器shotclock

打成平分tie加時(shí)賽overtime〔OT〕運(yùn)球dribbling

身前快速運(yùn)球speed

雙手交替運(yùn)球crossover

身后運(yùn)球behind-the-back

腿間運(yùn)球between－the－leg

轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球spin

傳球pass

胸部傳球chest

反彈傳球bounce

過(guò)頂傳球overhead

大力傳球baseball－type

身后傳球behind－the－back

投籃方式shootingform

直接籃下得分layup

大力灌籃thedunkshot

跳投jumpshot

勾手投籃hookshot

投籃命中率fieldgoalds〔FGs〕三分球命中率3-pointFGs

罰球foulshot

罰球線(xiàn)freethrowline

籃板rebound

攻方籃板off.rebounds

守方籃板def.rebounds

助攻assists

內(nèi)線(xiàn)得分pointsinpaint

暫停time－out

卡位screens

人盯人men－to－mendefense

區(qū)域防守zonedefense

蓋帽blocking

失誤turnovers

撞人犯規(guī)charging

阻擋犯規(guī)holding

推人犯規(guī)pushing

技術(shù)犯規(guī)technicaloffence〔fouls〕常規(guī)賽regularseason

季后賽playoff游泳Swimming

游泳池swimmingpool

更衣室changingroom

淋浴shower

跳臺(tái)divingplatform

10米跳臺(tái)ten-meterplatform

5米跳臺(tái)five-meterplatform

3米跳板three-meterspringboard

1米跳板one-meterspringboard

跳水池divingpool

淺水池non-swimmer'spool

深水池swimmer'spool

出發(fā)臺(tái)startingblock

出發(fā)起跳startingdive

水線(xiàn)ropewithcorkfloats

泳道swimminglane

終點(diǎn)觸線(xiàn)touchingthefinishingline

計(jì)時(shí)員timekeeper

救生員lifesaver,lifeguard

陸上練習(xí)landdrill

蛙泳breaststroke

爬泳crawlstroke

仰泳backstroke

側(cè)泳sidestroke

蝶泳butterflystroke

海豚式蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke

踩水treadingwater

潛泳underwaterswimming

人工海浪泳池swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves

人工海浪artificialwaves

泳褲swimmingtrunks

泳衣swimsuit,swimmingsuit

泳帽swimmingcap

比基尼泳衣bikini

比基尼乳罩bikinitop

比基尼式泳褲bikinibottom

沖浪surfing

沖浪板surfboard

滑水橇waterski

WordsofSports:RidingandHorseRiding

賽馬騎馬riding

跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)racecourse,racetrack

馬球jockey,polo

馬球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)rider

跳躍賽showjumpingpetition

障礙賽steeplechase

障礙fence

快跑的馬trotter

自行車(chē)，摩托車(chē)WordsofSports:BicycleMotorcycle

車(chē)類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)car

自行車(chē)賽車(chē)場(chǎng)velodrome,cyclingstadium

公路賽roadrace

計(jì)時(shí)賽race

追逐賽chase

摩托車(chē)motorcycle,motorbike

賽車(chē)racingcar

賽車(chē)駕駛員racingdriver

汽車(chē)?yán)恟ally

水上運(yùn)動(dòng)WordsofSports:WaterSports

游泳池swimmingpool

游泳swimming

混合泳medleyrelay

爬泳crawl

蛙式breaststroke

仰式backstroke

自由式freestyle

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

跳水divingpetition

水球waterpolo

水橇waterskiing

劃船rowing

劃艇canoe

賽艇boatrace

游艇yacht

皮船kayak

帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)sailing

船外馬達(dá)outboardboat

球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)Gamesandpetitions

足球football

橄欖球rugby

籃球basketball

排球volleyball

網(wǎng)球tennis

壘球baseball

手球handball

曲棍球hockey

高爾夫球golf

板球cricket

冰球icehockey

球門(mén)員goalkeeper

中線(xiàn)發(fā)球centrekick

球門(mén)發(fā)球goalkick

邊線(xiàn)發(fā)球throwin,line-out

射門(mén)得分toscoreagoal

對(duì)方球門(mén)線(xiàn)后觸地得分toconvertatry

板球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)batsman

擊球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)batter

單打運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)men'ssingles

混合雙打inthemi*eddoubles

體育工程IndividualSports

體操gymnastics

體操器械gymnasticapparatus

單杠horizontalbar

雙杠parallelbars

吊環(huán)rings

秋千trapeze

肋木wallbars

鞍馬sidehorse,pommelledhorse

舉重weight-lifting

重量級(jí)weights

拳擊bo*ing

古典式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling

揪鈕hold,lock

柔道judo

擊劍fencing

冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)wintersports

滑雪skiing

滑雪板ski

速降滑雪賽,滑降downhillrace

障礙滑雪slalom

跳高滑雪比賽skijumpingpetition

跳高滑雪skijump

滑冰iceskating

把戲滑冰figureskating

滑旱冰rollerskating

雪橇bobsleigh,bobsled

競(jìng)技Athletics

跑race

中長(zhǎng)跑middle-distancerace

長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)long-distancerunner

短跑(美作:dash)sprint

400米欄the400metrehurdles

馬拉松marathon

十項(xiàng)decathlon

越野跑cross-countryrace

跳躍jump

跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)jumping

跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump

跳遠(yuǎn)(美作:broadjump)longjump

三級(jí)跳triplejump,hopstepandjump

撐竿跳polevault

投擲throw

投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)throwing

推鉛球puttingtheshot,shotput

擲鐵餅throwingthediscus

擲鏈錘throwingthehammer

擲標(biāo)槍throwingthejavelin

競(jìng)走walk

網(wǎng)球Tennis

網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis

草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawntennis

草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)grasscourt

球拍racket

球拍夾racketpress

〔球拍的〕弦gut,string

觸線(xiàn)球lineball

底線(xiàn)球baselineball

邊線(xiàn)球sidelineball

直線(xiàn)球straightball

邊線(xiàn)直線(xiàn)球down-the-lineshot

斜線(xiàn)球crosscourt

高球highball,lob

低球lowball

長(zhǎng)球longshot

短球shortshot

削球cut

抽球smash

躍起抽球jumpsmash

旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin

抽低球lowdrive

截?fù)艨罩星騰olley

低截球lowvolley

深球deepball

重球heavyball

落網(wǎng)球net

平擊球flatstroke

平抽球flatdrive

重發(fā)球let

時(shí)機(jī)球fluke,set-up,easy

擊觸地球groundstroke

打出邊線(xiàn)的球wide

高球扣殺overheadsmash,overhandsmash

局game

盤(pán)set

一平fifteenall

二平thirtyall

三平fortyall

局末平分,盤(pán)末平局deuce

一方得零分的一局lovegame

雙誤,兩次發(fā)球失誤doublefault

兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次‘notup’

發(fā)球線(xiàn)serviceline

前場(chǎng)forecourt

后場(chǎng)backcourt

中點(diǎn)centremark

發(fā)球員server

接球員receiver

籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)；籃球Basketball

籃板backboard

球場(chǎng)的后場(chǎng)backcourt

后衛(wèi)backcourtman

控球ballcontrol

背后傳球behind-the-backpass

前鋒cornerman

中鋒center

撞人charge

胸前傳球chestpass

空心球cleanshot

<美俚>籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)cager

雙方犯規(guī)doublefoul

運(yùn)球dribble

罰球foulshot

罰球freethrow

罰球區(qū)freethrowlane

罰球線(xiàn)freethrowline

全場(chǎng)緊逼full-courtpress

投籃goal

后衛(wèi)guard

打手犯規(guī)hack

CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-貿(mào)易金融股票全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月28日14:24招商引資attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)情感消費(fèi)emotionalconsumption大盤(pán)股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue首次公開(kāi)募股；新股首發(fā)

InitialPublicOffering(IPO)證交所bourse龍頭企業(yè)corporatechampion**證交所ShanghaiE*change養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund共同基金mutualfund對(duì)沖式共同基金hedgemutualfund股票share股價(jià)valuation保險(xiǎn)商underwriter政府債券governmentbond儲(chǔ)蓄**savingaccount股市equitymarket股東shareholder摘牌delist虧損企業(yè)money-loser存貨inventory上市公司tradedpany,tradingenterprise利益相關(guān)者stakeholder透明度transparency微軟全國(guó)播送公司Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)根本規(guī)則marketfundamentalist平安參謀damage-contralmachinery有效市場(chǎng)efficientmarket知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty投機(jī)行為opportunisticpractice世通公司W(wǎng)orld行賄bribery企業(yè)家entrepreneur做假帳cookthebook監(jiān)管體系regulatorysystemaudit審計(jì)accountingfirm會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所GreatDepression大蕭條portfolio投資組合money-market短期資本市場(chǎng)capitual-market長(zhǎng)期資本市場(chǎng)volatility波動(dòng)diversification多元化modity期貨realestate房地產(chǎn)option期權(quán)calloption看漲期權(quán)putoption看跌期權(quán)merger并購(gòu)arbitrage套利Securities&E*changemission〈美〉證券交易委員會(huì)dollarstandard美元本位制flight貶值budget預(yù)算deficit赤字baddebt壞帳output產(chǎn)值macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)fiscalstimulus財(cái)政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency結(jié)算貨幣forwarde*change期貨交易interventioncurrency干預(yù)貨幣Treasurybond財(cái)政部公債currnt-account經(jīng)常工程pickupinrice物價(jià)上漲FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮tightercredit緊縮信貸monetarypolicy貨幣政策awashine*cesscapacity生產(chǎn)力過(guò)剩foreighe*change外匯spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ptionforwardtransaction擇期交易swaptransaction調(diào)期交易quote報(bào)價(jià)settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate買(mǎi)入價(jià)sellingrate賣(mài)出價(jià)spread差幅contract合同atpar平價(jià)premium升水discount貼水directquoationmethod直接報(bào)價(jià)法indirectquoationmethod間接報(bào)價(jià)法dividend股息domesticcurrency本幣floatingrate浮動(dòng)利率parentpany母公司creditswap互惠貸款venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本virtualvalue虛擬價(jià)值physicalgood物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品abstractgood抽象產(chǎn)品Patent&TrademarkOffice專(zhuān)利與商標(biāo)局bookvalue帳面價(jià)值physicalcapital實(shí)際資本jobmachine就業(yè)市場(chǎng)welfarecapitalism福利資本主義collectivemarketcap市場(chǎng)資本總值golbalcorporation跨國(guó)公司transnationalstatus跨國(guó)優(yōu)勢(shì)transferprice轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉會(huì)計(jì)總會(huì)consolidation兼并leveraged杠桿CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-農(nóng)業(yè)全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年9月1日11:26三高農(nóng)業(yè)"threehighs〞agriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)三農(nóng)問(wèn)題issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers打白條issueIOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由Ioweyou讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來(lái))立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensionalagriculture農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationtooutput;countractsystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput老少邊窮地區(qū)formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas三下鄉(xiāng)aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor(laborers)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendlyagriculture溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture退耕還林還牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture;grainforgreen小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)small-scalepeasanteconomy;autarkicalsmall-scalefarming效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitableagriculture魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)alandofmilkandhoney草根工業(yè)grassrootindustry(villageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)多功能性〔農(nóng)業(yè)〕multifuncitionality農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agriculturalecology農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅addedvalueofagriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)派購(gòu)unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofi*edquotes農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor(laborers)農(nóng)墾agriculturalreclamation農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非ruralresidentsbeeurbanresidents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-useright土地承包期landcontractperiod糧食收購(gòu)部門(mén)(government’s)grainprocurement〔purchasing〕agencies提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購(gòu)價(jià)格thegovernment’sincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)按保護(hù)價(jià)敞開(kāi)收購(gòu)糧食的政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsatprotectiveprices

糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù)graindepot糧食收儲(chǔ)企業(yè)graincollectionandstorageenterprise糧食收購(gòu)資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds糧食銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)grainsalesmarket過(guò)度開(kāi)墾e*cessreclamation技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers江南水鄉(xiāng)thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver禁漁期closedfishingseasons經(jīng)濟(jì)林cashtree莊家歉收cropfailure鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve種植業(yè)cropfarming白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture;whiteengineeringagriculture;microbiologicalagriculture有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organicagriculture開(kāi)拓農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)developconsumermarketsinruralareas取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)cancelthestate’smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagricultural/products土壤land,soil

耕地arableland,tilledland

旱田drysoil

沃土，肥沃的土壤fertilesoil

腐殖質(zhì)humus

水澆地irrigableland

貧瘠土壤leansoil,poorsoil

荒地wasteland,barrenland

草grass

草地grassland

草甸meadow

大草原prairie

牧場(chǎng)pastureland

休閑toliefallow

休閑地fallow

畝茬地stubble,stubblefield

稿桿straw,hay

農(nóng)村人口ruralpopulation

農(nóng)村遷徙rurale*odus

土地改革landreform,agrarianreform

農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanizationoffarming

機(jī)械化耕作mechanizedfarming

農(nóng)場(chǎng)farm

奶牛場(chǎng)cattlefarm

大農(nóng)場(chǎng)，牧場(chǎng)ranch

莊園hacienda

田產(chǎn)holding

地塊plot,parcel,lot

合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)cooperativefarm

集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)collectivefarm

農(nóng)村country,countryside

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman

農(nóng)學(xué)家agronomist

大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主latifundium,largelandedestate

農(nóng)戶(hù)farmer

農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer

佃戶(hù)settle

地主，土地?fù)碛姓遧andowner

外居地主absenteelandlord

小農(nóng)smallholder,smallfarmer

牧場(chǎng)主rancher

土地租用人tenantfarmer,leaseholder

佃農(nóng)sharecropper

農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman

農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farmlabourers

〔美作：farmlaborers〕農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工farmhand

牧場(chǎng)工人cattlefarmer

牛仔cowherd,cowboy

牧人shepherd

果農(nóng)fruitgrower

葡萄栽植者vinegrower

采葡萄者vintager

農(nóng)業(yè)farming,husbandry

畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry,animalbreeding

乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairyfarming

園藝horticulture

商品蔬菜種植業(yè)marketgardening

果樹(shù)栽培fruitgrowing

葡萄栽培vinegrowing,viticulture

油橄欖栽培olivegrowing

樹(shù)藝arboriculture

造林學(xué)silviculture

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculturalproducts,farmproducts

食品foodstuffs

乳制品dairyproduce,dairyproducts

乳品加工業(yè)dairyindustry

農(nóng)事年cropyear,farmingyear

季節(jié)season

農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)agricultural,moditiesmarket

牲畜livestock

CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-工業(yè)〔一〕全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年9月2日16:53優(yōu)化構(gòu)造optimizethestructure惡性循環(huán)viciouscycle/circle良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuouscycle對(duì)大中型國(guó)有企業(yè)進(jìn)展公司制改革corporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modernenterprisesystem;moderncorporatesystem股份制thejointstocksystem股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem誰(shuí)控股？Whoholdsthecontrollingshares"支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprisessothattheycantakeadvantageofeachother’sstrengths鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)*破產(chǎn)encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)anindependentaccountingunit(enterprise)國(guó)家控股公司astate-controlledsharepany控股公司aholdingpany公司別離與解散separationanddissolutionofapany創(chuàng)業(yè)園；孵化器ahigh-techbusinessincubator;apioneerpark企業(yè)孵化器anenterpriseincubator聯(lián)合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises;mergersandacquisitions樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象fosteragoodandhealthypanyimage/profile名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brandproducts/brand-namedproducts精品topqualityarticles拳頭產(chǎn)品petitiveproducts創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品foreigne*change(hard-currency)earninge*ports暢銷(xiāo)貨marketableproducts;productswithagoodmarket緊缺商品moditiesinshortsupply緊俏貨物goodsingreatdemand滯銷(xiāo)貨unmarketable(unsalable,poor-selling)products積壓產(chǎn)品overstockedmodities(inventories)發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷(xiāo)issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales有高附加值的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品highandnewtechnologyproductswithhighaddedvalue集散控制系統(tǒng)DistributedControlSystem〔DCS〕現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)控制系統(tǒng)FieldbusControlSystem〔FCS〕監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)SupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition〔SCADA〕可編程序控制器ProgrammableLogicController〔PLC〕可編程計(jì)算機(jī)控制器ProgrammableputerController〔PCC〕工廠自動(dòng)化FactoryAutomation〔FA〕過(guò)程自動(dòng)化ProcessAutomation〔PA〕辦公自動(dòng)化OfficeAutomation〔OA〕管理信息系統(tǒng)ManagementInformationSystem〔MIS〕樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)BuildingAutomationSystem

人機(jī)界面HumanMachineInterface〔HMI〕工控機(jī)IndustrialPersonalputer〔IPC〕單片機(jī)SingleChipMicroprocessor

計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控〔C〕遠(yuǎn)程測(cè)控終端RemoteTerminalUnit〔RTU〕上位機(jī)Supervisoryputer

圖形用戶(hù)界面〔GUI〕人工智能ArtificialIntelligent〔AI〕智能終端IntelligentTerminal

模糊控制FuzzyControl

組態(tài)Configuration

仿真Simulation

冗余Redundant

客戶(hù)/效勞器Client/Server

網(wǎng)絡(luò)Network

設(shè)備網(wǎng)DeviceNET

基金會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)foundationfieldbus〔FF〕現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)Fieldbus

以太網(wǎng)Ethernet

變頻器Inverter

脈寬調(diào)制PulseWidthModulation〔PWM〕伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器ServoDriver

軟起動(dòng)器SoftStarter

步進(jìn)Step-by-Step

控制閥ControlValve

流量計(jì)Flowmeter

儀表Instrument

記錄儀Recorder

傳感器Sensor

智能傳感器SmartSensor

智能變送器SmartTransducer

虛擬儀器VirtualInstrument

主站/從站MasterStation/Slavestation

操作員站/工程師站/管理員站OperatorStation/EngineerStation/ManagerStation電力專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞電力系統(tǒng)powersystem

發(fā)電機(jī)generator

勵(lì)磁e*citation

勵(lì)磁器e*citer

電壓voltage

電流current

升壓變壓器step-uptransformer

母線(xiàn)bus

變壓器transformer

空載損耗：no-loadloss

鐵損：ironloss

銅損：copperloss

空載電流：no-loadcurrent

無(wú)功損耗：reactiveloss

有功損耗：activeloss

輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem

高壓側(cè)highside

輸電線(xiàn)transmissionline

高壓:highvoltage

低壓：lowvoltage

中壓：middlevoltage

功角穩(wěn)定anglestability

穩(wěn)定stability

電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability

暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability

電廠powerplant

能量輸送powertransfer

交流AC

直流DC

電網(wǎng)powersystem

落點(diǎn)droppoint

開(kāi)關(guān)站switchstation

調(diào)節(jié)regulation

高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

并列的：opposable

裕度margin

故障fault

三相故障threephasefault

分接頭：tap

切機(jī)generatortripping

高頂值highlimitedvalue

靜態(tài)static(state)

動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)

機(jī)端電壓控制AVR

電抗reactance

電阻resistance

功角powerangle

有功〔功率〕activepower

電容器：Capacitor

電抗器：Reactor

斷路器：Breaker

電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor

功率因數(shù)：power-factor

定子：stator

阻抗電壓：阻抗：impedance

功角：power-angle

電壓等級(jí)：voltagegrade

有功負(fù)載:activeload/PLoad

無(wú)功負(fù)載：reactiveload

檔位：tapposition

電阻：resistor

電抗：reactance

電導(dǎo)：conductance

電納：susceptance

上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit

正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance

負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance

零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

無(wú)功〔功率〕reactivepower

功率因數(shù)powerfactor

無(wú)功電流reactivecurrent

斜率slope

額定rating

變比ratio

參考值referencevalue

電壓互感器PT

分接頭tap

仿真分析simulationanalysis

下降率drooprate

傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction

框圖blockdiagram

受端receive-side

同步synchronization

保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker

搖擺swing

阻尼damping

無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)：BrushlessDCmotor

刀閘(隔離開(kāi)關(guān))：Isolator

機(jī)端generatorterminal

變電站transformersubstation

永磁同步電機(jī)：Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor

異步電機(jī)：AsynchronousMotor

三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans

雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans

固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fi*edseriescapacitorpensation

雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem勵(lì)磁電流：magnetizingcurrent補(bǔ)償度degreeofpensation

Electromagneticfields

電磁場(chǎng)失去同步lossofsynchronization

裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity

無(wú)功補(bǔ)償reactivepowerpensation

故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime

極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime

強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcede*citation

并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor

線(xiàn)路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedroppensation)

電機(jī)學(xué)ElectricalMachinery

自動(dòng)控制理論AutomaticControlTheory

電磁場(chǎng)ElectromagneticField

微機(jī)原理PrincipleofMicroputer

電工學(xué)ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits

電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem

電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem

電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection

電力系統(tǒng)元件保護(hù)原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement

電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過(guò)電壓PastVoltagewithinPowersystem

模擬電子技術(shù)根底BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique

數(shù)字電子技術(shù)DigitalElectricalTechnique

電路原理實(shí)驗(yàn)Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits

電氣工程講座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction

電力電子根底Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics

高電壓工程Highvoltageengineering

電子專(zhuān)題實(shí)踐Topicsone*perimentalprojectofelectronics

電氣工程概論Introductiontoelectricalengineering

電子電機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)electronicmachinesystem

電力傳動(dòng)與控制ElectricalDriveandControl

電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)PowerSystemRelayingProtectionCATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-生態(tài)旅游全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月26日09:51國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值outputvalue宏觀控制e*ercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)造optimizetheeconomicstructure保持經(jīng)濟(jì)適度快速增長(zhǎng)maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectifyeconomicorder非公有成分non-publicsectors發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟(jì)方案和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合bineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation平等互利、講**效、形式多樣、共同開(kāi)展的方針pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingmondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment長(zhǎng)三角YangtzeRiverdelta瓶頸制約"bottleneck〞r(shí)estrictions企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchtoactualproduction科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,technologyandeducation企業(yè)兼并重組anne*ationandreorganizationofenterprises保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy奔小康striveforarelativelyfortablelife采取市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket抓大放小invigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerela*ingcontroloversmallones/focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)e*port-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼publicsubsidies國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)工程projectslistedasencouragedbythestate國(guó)家科技創(chuàng)新體系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem自主經(jīng)營(yíng)，自負(fù)盈虧responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economist社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)socialisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy方案經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics自由經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)mi*edeconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politicaleconomy保護(hù)主義protectionism閉關(guān)自守autarchy初級(jí)成分primarysector私營(yíng)成分，私營(yíng)部門(mén)privatesector公共部門(mén)，公共成分publicsector經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原economicrecovery約定understanding集中concentration控股公司holdingpany托拉斯trust[相關(guān)：托拉斯，英文trust的音譯。壟斷組織的高級(jí)形式之一。由許多生產(chǎn)同類(lèi)商品的企業(yè)或產(chǎn)品有密切關(guān)系的企業(yè)合并組成。旨在壟斷銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)、爭(zhēng)奪原料產(chǎn)地和投資*圍，加強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力量，以獲取高額壟斷利潤(rùn)。參加的企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)上、商業(yè)上和法律上都喪失獨(dú)立性]卡特爾cartel增長(zhǎng)rateofgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)economicsituation根本建立infrastructure生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平standardofliving購(gòu)置力purchasingpower,buyingpower短缺scarcity停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation不興旺underdevelopment不興旺的underdeveloped開(kāi)展中的developingCATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-生態(tài)旅游全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月25日10:25世界自然遺產(chǎn)地WorldNaturalHeritagessite國(guó)際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會(huì)theInternationalEcotourismSociety可持續(xù)觀光sustainabletourism野生生物旅游wildlifetourism綠色觀光greentourism適宜的旅游appropriatetourism負(fù)責(zé)的旅游responsibletourism自然旅游naturetourism荒野旅游wildernesstourism探險(xiǎn)旅游adventuretourism替代性旅游alternativetourism自然假日naturevacations研修旅游studytourism科考旅游scientifictourism文化旅游culturaltourism農(nóng)業(yè)旅游agro-tourism鄉(xiāng)村旅游ruraltourism背包游packagetourism自助游DIYtourism團(tuán)體游group/organizedtourism醫(yī)療旅游medicaltourism生態(tài)城市ecocity生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)eco-farming海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marineecosystems沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)coastalecosystems河口生態(tài)系統(tǒng)estuarineecosystems島嶼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)islandecosystems加強(qiáng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)建立Promotingtheconstructionofecologicalagriculture經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展與生態(tài)平衡economicdevelopmentandecologicalequilibrium生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)分析systemanalysisofecosystem生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)規(guī)劃Sub-planforEnvironmentalProtection

旖旎神奇的熱帶、亞熱帶自然景觀raretropicrainforest,specialsemi-tropicalvies依山傍海atthefootofhillsandbesidethesea山清水秀beautifulmountainsandclearwaters海上仙境afairylandonthesea世界文化遺產(chǎn)與自然遺產(chǎn)theWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage人文歷史悠久alongculturaltradition"天下第一山〞the"mostbeautifulmountainunderheaven〞山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastichills,crystal-clearwater,spectacularcavesandpicturesquerocks龍門(mén)石窟LongmenGrottoes上有天堂，下有蘇杭。Inheaventhereistheparadise,andonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou.**山水甲天下。Gullinscenerytops/belittlesthoseelsewhere./Guilinscenerystandsoutastheworld’sbest.泰山之美、華山之雄、**之秀、**至多變thegrandeurofMountTai,thesteepnessofMountHua,theeleganceofGuilin,andthevarietyofMountHuangshanCATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類(lèi)詞匯必備-旅游全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月24日10:50旅游黃金周goldenweekfortourism世界旅游日WorldTourismDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/豪華游normal/lu*urytour(travel)黃金線(xiàn)路/景點(diǎn)hottravelroute/spot出境游/國(guó)內(nèi)游outbound/inboundtourism自助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel隨團(tuán)旅游grouptravel外灘〔〕theBund斜拉索橋stayed-cablebridge新干線(xiàn)"theShinkansen,bullettrain〞磁懸浮列車(chē)Maglev(train);magneticallylevitatedtrain;magneticsuspensiontrain輕軌lightrailtrain旱地滑雪場(chǎng)mockskiingpark風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicareas寧?kù)o環(huán)境peacefulenvironment美麗風(fēng)光beautifulviews如畫(huà)的風(fēng)景picture