新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld測(cè)試題

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?測(cè)試題一、選擇填空。（15分）()1.Thebags________sandwereusedtostoptheflood.withofworried.risen3.Theworld’sdeepestsaltlakeistheCaspiansea.It’s_______A.1,025-meters-deepB.1,025meterdeepC.1,025metersdeepD.1,025meters-deep4.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas_____asthenurses.D.most5.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe________ofthethree.D.tallest6.________friendsyouhave,________youwillbe.A.More,happierB.Themore，thehappierC.More，morehappyD.themore，themorehappy7.Thenumberofthebook______________20000.A.isB.areC./D.were8.ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatofShijiazhuang.D.large9.________theweightofagiantpanda？It’s120kilos.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.What'sD.Howheavyis10.liMingismorehard-workingthan________inhisclass.studentC.theotherstudentD.anyone111.MrWangusuallydrivesata____offiftykilometersanhour。D.space12.Mysisterwas____fromgoingtoschoolbecauseofherillness。D.formed13.MountTaiis____lowerthanQomolangma.D.quite14.Thereisayoungman___forMissChenattheschoolgatenow.D.waiting15.TheYellowRiveris5464kmin_____.’Itsthesecond____riverinChina.A.long；longB.length；lengthC.length；longestD.long；verylong二、完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龜).Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,“Stop!”Thechildrenran1quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,“Thanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike2youtoawonderfulpalacenow.Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe3thepalace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,“Whatanicepalace!”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim4.Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery5everything.Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,6youcanopenonlyone”.“Youmustn’topenboth.Don’tforgetit!”theturtlewarnedhim.“Allright.Iwillopenonlyone,”theyoungmanpromised(承諾).Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Afterhe7,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.8theboxwasfullofgold.“MyGod!”hecried.“I’m9now.”Thenhethought,“Thingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.”2did,butitwastoolate.1.A.throughB.awayC.intoD.out2.A.wantingB.askingC.toletD.toinvite3.A.leftforD.gotaway4.A.averybigdinnerB.averypoordinnerC.averybaddinnerD.averysmalldinner5.C.angrywithD.sorryfor6.A.soB.orC.butD.as7.A.wentbacktohomeB.wasbackhomeC.wentbacktotheseaD.wasbackthesea8.A.TohissurprisingB.Toone’ssurprisingC.Toone’ssurpriseD.Tohissurprise9.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldmanD.ayoungman10A.likedB.feltlikeC.lookedlikeD.looke三、閱讀理解（20分）ALighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.ThisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefactsSunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachusIfyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyouTheneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.3Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan'tsay,"Thestarsareshiningtonight"Wehavetosayinstead,"ThestarslookprettyTheywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth."1．Lightspeedis________soundspeedA．a(chǎn)sfastasB．a(chǎn)milliontimesslowerthanC．a(chǎn)boutmillionsoftimesfasterthanD．a(chǎn)boutamilliontimesfasterthan2．Ifyoustand200metresawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat_______A．youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmokeB．thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslightC．thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfiresD．soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight3．Sunlightobviously（顯然地）_________thanthelightofthemoonA．hastotravelagreaterdistanceB．moveslessquicklyC．travelsmuchmorequicklyD．islesspowerful（有力的）4．Thescientificwayofsaying"Thestarsareshiningtonight"shouldbe________A．thestarshavebeenshiningallthetimeB．thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslaterC．thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonightD．thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago5.TheMainideaofthearticleis__________.A.thespeedB.thelightC.thespeedofthelightD.thespeedofthesoundB.依據(jù)短文肉容．判斷以下旬子的正誤。正確的用“T”．錯(cuò)誤的用“F”。Alongtimeago.therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.4Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thetittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(敬愛)himforhisloveandkindness.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.四、從下邊方框中選擇適合的句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)AHaveyoueverheardofGeorgeMallory?B1Whatisit?AHeisanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeendeadfor60years.BDidhediedinEngland?ANo,2.B3.AMaybeitwasbecausetheweatherwasverybad.B4.Didhereachthetop?AIdon’tknow,butIhopeso.B5.A.Whatapity.B.Whycouldn’thecomeback?5C.Sorry,Ihaven’t.D.Yes,Ihave.E.HediedonQomolangmawithAndrewIrvine.F.SodoI.G.Howdidtheyliveonit?五、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（一）依據(jù)句意和首字母提示達(dá)成單詞。（5分）Everyyearthousandsoft______cometovisitmyhometown.TheGreatWallisana_____man-madeobject.ManyanimalsareIdanger.Weshoulddosomethingtop_____them.Workhardandyoucaa_____yourdream.It’smidnight,butIamnotasleep,Iamstilla______.（二）、依據(jù)句意和漢語提示達(dá)成單詞。（5分）Pandasfeedon______(竹子)._____(日本)istotheeastofChina.His______(病)wasmoreseriousthanthedoctorfirstthought.The______(旅游)tookinsixEuropeancapitals.Arethereany______(野生的)animalsintheforest?六、句型變換（10分）1.Itrainedheavily.Wewouldn’tgettoschoolontime.(改為贊同句)Theheavyrain______us______gettingtoschoolontime.2.YangtzeRiverisabout6300kilometerslong.對(duì)(劃線部分發(fā)問)____________isYangtzeRiver?3.Heusedtobeahistoryteacher.否(定句)He__________________ahistoryteacher.He________________________ahistoryteacher.4.Thishillis1545metershigh.Thathillis1545metershightoo（.將兩句歸并為一句）Thishillis__________________thatone.5.Hehasbeenatjuniorhighschoolfor2years.對(duì)(劃線部分發(fā)問)6____________hashebeenatjuniorhighschool?七、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀短文，依據(jù)要求達(dá)成下邊各小題。What’sthefarthestplaceyouhaveevercycled?Perhapsyoucycletoschoolortowork,ormaybeatmostashortcyclingtripwithfriends.HowwouldyoufeelaboutspendingmonthsontheroadtravelingalonefromtheUtoChinabybike?ForPeteJones,cyclinglongdistancesandstayingoutatnightareverynatural.AndnowMrJonesistakingatripacrossfromBritaintoChina.Havinglivedininjiangforthreeyears,andhavingvisitedthecountrymanytimessince1992,PeteJonesisnostrangertoChina.Buthesaysmanypeoplearepuzzledbyhispassion(激情)forcycling.Andtheyaskedwhyhewouldchoosetocyclewhenhecandriveacar.EdwardGenochiowasanotherEnglishmanwhocompleteda41,000kmtriptoChinaandback.Hesaidoneofhisaimswastotellpeoplethatcyclingdoesnoharmtonatureandtheenvironment,anditissafe.IntheU,moreandmorepeoplehavechosentwowheelsoverfourinthelastfewyears.Somepeoplethinkthenumberofpeoplecyclingtoworkhasalmostdoubledinthelastfiveyears.（一）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問題。1.WhyisPeteJonesnostrangertoChina?____________________________________________________________________Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?____________________________________________________________________(二)將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。3.___________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________(三)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適合的標(biāo)題。5.____________________________________________________________7八、書面表(15分）若是你是光明中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，上周五一些加拿大朋友到你校觀光，校長(zhǎng)向他們介紹了你校十五年的變化，主要包含三個(gè)方面1.學(xué)校環(huán)境;2.交通方式;3.校園活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此事寫一篇100詞左右的英文報(bào)導(dǎo)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________