2018下半年教師資格證考試《英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（高級(jí)中學(xué)）真題

2018下半年教師資格證考試《英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（高級(jí)中學(xué)）真題卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：6次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Whenateacherasksstudentstobrainstormwhattheywillwriteaboutanunforgettabletrip,he/shemainlyfocuseson_______.

A.ideas

B.layout

C.style

D.feedback

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查寫作教學(xué)。題干：在進(jìn)行“難忘的旅途”寫作前，教師要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴，該教師主要關(guān)注的是。ideas“思想，想法”，layout“布局”，style“風(fēng)格”，feedback“反饋”?！邦^腦風(fēng)暴”一般在寫前進(jìn)行，用于幫助學(xué)生收集想法，使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生思路。

2.Whatisbeingpractisedifateacherasksstudentstoreadwordslike"cot,hot"and"dog,log"?

A.Spellingandstructure

B.StressandsounD

C.Minimalpairs

D.Phoneticsymbols

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查語音教學(xué)。最小對(duì)立體，也稱最小對(duì)立對(duì)，指除了出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)位置上的一個(gè)音之外其余都相同的兩個(gè)語音組合。題目中的cot與hot，dog與log兩組詞都只有一個(gè)音素的差別，因此該教師讓學(xué)生練習(xí)的是最小對(duì)立體。

3.Accordingtotheaffective-filterhypothesis,_______isNOTanaffectivefactorinfluencinglanguagelearning.

A.attitude

B.motivation

C.interest

D.intelligence

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查二語習(xí)得。題干：根據(jù)情感過濾假說，不是影響語言學(xué)習(xí)的有效因素。根據(jù)克拉申的情感過濾假說．語言學(xué)習(xí)的好壞因人而異，差別主要產(chǎn)生于心理方面的因素。因?qū)W習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、態(tài)度、信心等情感方面的強(qiáng)度不同，形成強(qiáng)弱不同的心理障礙。第二語言習(xí)得的過程受到許多情感因素的影響。語言輸入必須通過情感過濾才有可能變成語言“吸收”。態(tài)度、動(dòng)力和興趣都屬于情感的范疇。intelligence“智力”不屬于該范疇。

4.Whatdoeshis/herfeedbackfocusonifateacher'scommentis“John,itwouldbemuchbetterifyouhavegivenmoredetails,t”?

A.Content

B.Language

C.Attitude

D.Aptitude

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查教學(xué)實(shí)施和評(píng)價(jià)。題干：如果一位教師這樣評(píng)論學(xué)生“約翰，如果你能給出更多的細(xì)節(jié)信息，那就更好了”，那么該教師的反饋主要關(guān)注什么?A項(xiàng)“內(nèi)容”，B項(xiàng)“語言”，C項(xiàng)“態(tài)度”，D項(xiàng)“天賦，能力”。教師的反饋是希望學(xué)生給出更多信息，所以教師的反饋關(guān)注內(nèi)容。

5.Whichofthefollowingisareferentialquestion?

A.WherewasYangLiweiborn?

B.WhoisthefirstChineseastronaut?

C.WhydoyouthinkYangLiweiisagreatastronaut?

D.WhendidYangLiweibeginhishistoricspacetravel?

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查課堂提問。題干：下面哪一個(gè)是參考性問題?課堂問題可分為展示性問題(displayquestions)和參考性問題(referentialquestions)。展示性問題是指教師已經(jīng)知道答案或者答案能在相關(guān)工具書中找到，提問只是為了考查學(xué)生對(duì)語言知識(shí)的掌握情況的問題。參考性問題是指教師所提的問題沒有預(yù)設(shè)的答案，提問的目的在于使學(xué)生發(fā)散思維尋求信息的問題。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是展示性問題，答案具有固定性

6.HavinglivedinChinaforalongtime,JohncouldfullyunderstandtheculturalshocksexperiencedbyhisChinesestudents.WhichofthefollowingtraitsdoesJohnhaveinthisinstance?

A.Avoidance

B.Empathy

C.Extroversion

D.Introversion

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查跨文化交際。題干：在中國居住很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，約翰完全能理解他的中國學(xué)生經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊。在這個(gè)事例中約翰有以下哪一種特質(zhì)?A項(xiàng)“規(guī)避”，B項(xiàng)“共情，共鳴”，C項(xiàng)“外向型”．D項(xiàng)“內(nèi)向型”。共情又稱同理心、同感等，它是指教師要借助知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技巧和學(xué)生的言行，深入學(xué)生內(nèi)心去體驗(yàn)他的情感、思維，去真正地理解學(xué)生。約翰在中國居住很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，能完全理解中國學(xué)生經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊，體現(xiàn)出約翰對(duì)中國學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了共情

7.Whentheteacherasksstudentstoreadatextforthemainidea,he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof_______.

A.retelling

B.predicting

C.skimming

D.scanning

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查閱讀技能。題干：教師讓學(xué)生讀文章獲取大意，目的是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的什么能力?A項(xiàng)“復(fù)述”，B項(xiàng)“預(yù)測(cè)”，C項(xiàng)“略讀”，D項(xiàng)“尋讀”。略讀是一種快速瀏覽的閱讀方式，其目的是了解文章的大意。

8.Whichofthefollowingisbasedonthecommunicativeviewoflanguage?

A.Structuralsyllabus

B.Skill-basedsyllabus

C.Genre-basedsyllabus

D.Functional-notionalsyllabus

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查英語教學(xué)大綱。題干：下列哪一項(xiàng)是基于交際性語言觀產(chǎn)生的?A項(xiàng)“結(jié)構(gòu)型教學(xué)大綱”，B項(xiàng)“技能型教學(xué)大綱”，C項(xiàng)“體裁型教學(xué)大綱”，D項(xiàng)“功能一意念型教學(xué)大綱”。功能一意念型教學(xué)大綱是把學(xué)習(xí)者運(yùn)用語言的需要作為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，以交際為基礎(chǔ)的大綱模式，它所教授的語言需要表達(dá)和理解各種功能，并強(qiáng)調(diào)交際過程。

9.Thedifferencebetween/?/and/?/liesin______

A.theplaceofarticulation

B.themannerofarticulation

C.soundduration

D.voicing

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查輔音的發(fā)音。按照發(fā)音部位劃分，/?/和/?/都屬于齒齦后音；按照發(fā)音方式劃分，/?/和/?/都屬于擦音；soundduration為“音的長(zhǎng)短”，屬于元音的分類范疇；按照帶聲性劃分，/?/為清輔音(voiceless)，/?/為濁輔音(voiced)D項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegeneralintonationpatternofacoordinatesentence?

A.Youtrainthetroopsforsixmonths↗andyousendthem↘abroaD

B.Youtrainthetroopsforsixmonths↗andyousendthem↘abroaD

C.Youtrainthetroopsforsixmonths↘andyousendthem↗abroa

D.Youtrainthetroopsforsixmonths↘andyousendthem↗abroad

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查語調(diào)。該句意為“你將這支隊(duì)伍訓(xùn)練六個(gè)月，然后把他們送往國外”。在并列句中，如果前后兩個(gè)分句關(guān)系緊密，有邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，則一般前一個(gè)分句用升調(diào)，后一個(gè)分句用降調(diào)。如果并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句同等重要，或兩個(gè)分句的聯(lián)系不緊密，則兩個(gè)并列的分句都用降調(diào)。

11.Thatfamousscientisthadavery__________mindasachildandattheageoftenheperformedhisfirstexperiment.

A.mechanical

B.conscious

C.impressionable

D.inquisitive

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。mechanical“機(jī)械的，呆頭呆腦的”，conscious“有意識(shí)的，意識(shí)到的”，impressionable“(年輕人)無主見的，易受影響的”，inquisitive“好學(xué)的，好奇的”。句意為“那個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家在兒童時(shí)期就有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心，他在十歲時(shí)進(jìn)行了第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)”。

12.Togetdrugsfromthepharmacy,youneeda(n)________

A.inscription

B.recipe

C.prescription

D.remedy

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意為“(如果要)從藥房取藥，你需要一個(gè)處方”。inscription“題詞，碑文”，recipe“秘訣，食譜”，prescription“處方，藥方”，remedy“治療，藥品”。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.Detectisformedbydeletinganimaginedaffixfromdetective.Thisprocessofword-format/oniscalled_____

A.inflection

B.derivation

C.compounding

D.back-format/on

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查構(gòu)詞法。inflection“屈折變化”，指通過添加屈折詞綴來表現(xiàn)詞的語法關(guān)系的方法，如名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化等；derivation“派生法”，指通過詞綴與詞根的結(jié)合構(gòu)成單詞的方法；compoundin9“復(fù)合法”，指把兩個(gè)自由語素或兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的詞結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成新詞的方法；back—formation“逆構(gòu)詞法”，指去掉假定后綴構(gòu)成新詞的方法，如televise由television去掉后綴．ion逆生而成。detect是把detective的假定后綴去掉得來的，屬于逆構(gòu)詞法。

14.Havingbeenmadespeechless,hefelt_______afoolthanhehadexpected.

A.like

B.as

C.moreof

D.muchof

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查比較級(jí)。句意為“已經(jīng)無話可說了，他感覺這遠(yuǎn)比他預(yù)想的更像個(gè)傻瓜”。根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞than可知，句中構(gòu)成了比較級(jí)，much用來修飾比較級(jí)，并不構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，故排除A、B、D。moreofsth．than為固定搭配，此處指比想象中更傻。

15.Whatisthechanceof_________anothertyphooninthisareathissummer?

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.therebe

D.theregoingtobe

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“該地區(qū)今年夏天再次發(fā)生臺(tái)風(fēng)的可能性有多大?”此處therebe句型作介詞of的賓語，因此be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。

16.________theytocutdownthecostofadvertising,thecostofproductionsignificantlyfall.

A.Are;will

B.Were;shall

C.Are;should

D.Were;would

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意為“如果他們降低廣告成本，生產(chǎn)成本就會(huì)明顯下降”。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)，主句謂語用would／should／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形；虛擬條件從句中含有were時(shí)，可省略if，并把were移至主語之前。該從句的正常語序是Iftheyweretocutdownthecostofadvertising。

17.Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword"impassable"?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查形態(tài)學(xué)。詞素是最小的有意義的語言單位。impassable由im一+-一pass一+一able三個(gè)詞素構(gòu)成。

18.Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethespeecherrorsinducedbythetranspositionoftwosoundsasin"tonsofsoil"and"sonsoftoil"?

A.Alliteration

B.Spoonerism

C.Elision

D.Liaison

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查語音現(xiàn)象。alliteration“頭韻”，指頻繁地重復(fù)相同的發(fā)音，通常是首字母的輔音。spoonerism“斯普納現(xiàn)象，首音誤置”，指將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞的首音位置互換，這種置換可能是有意的，但也可能是無意的。將“tonsofsoil”讀成“sonsoftoil”屬于首音誤置。elision“省音”，指省略部分讀音，如wewill變成we’ll，letIts變成let’sliaison“連讀”，指在同一個(gè)意群中，如果相鄰兩個(gè)單詞的前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾，后者以元音音素開頭，則將該輔音和元音拼讀成一個(gè)音節(jié)。

19.Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativetask?

A.Readingaloudthedialogueonpage24

B.Writingapartyinvitationtoyourfriends

C.TranslatingthefirstparagraphintoChinese

D.Makingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查課堂活動(dòng)。題干：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于交際性任務(wù)?A項(xiàng)“朗讀第24頁的對(duì)話”，B項(xiàng)“給你的朋友寫一封聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)函”，C項(xiàng)“將第一段翻譯成漢語”，D項(xiàng)“用所給短語造句”。communicativetask是指在各種形式的交際性活動(dòng)中學(xué)生完成的目標(biāo)任務(wù)，即真實(shí)的交際性任務(wù)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)真正運(yùn)用語言。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的任務(wù)都沒有放在真實(shí)的交際語境中，故本題選B。

題庫，是基于大數(shù)據(jù)的人工智能算法研發(fā)而成的考試題庫，專注于根據(jù)不同考試的考點(diǎn)、考頻、難度分布，提供考試真題解析、章節(jié)歷年考點(diǎn)考題、考前強(qiáng)化試題、高頻錯(cuò)題，押題密卷等。查看完整題庫、答案解析等更多考試資料，盡在考試軟件……

20.Whatteachingmethodisusedbytheteacherifmuchofhis/herclasstimeisspentondrillingsentencepatternsfollowedbyexerciseslikerepetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?

A.TheNaturalApproach

B.TheCommunicativeApproach

C.TheAudio-lingualMetho

D.TheGrammar-translationMethod

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：本題考查教學(xué)方法。題干：如果一節(jié)課的大部分時(shí)間都是在練習(xí)句型，并且配有重復(fù)、記憶和模仿等練習(xí)，那么教師運(yùn)用的是什么教學(xué)方法?A項(xiàng)“自然法”是一種在單詞和短語同事物之間建立直接聯(lián)系的教學(xué)方法，旨在把抽象的意義還原為形象具體的現(xiàn)實(shí)。B項(xiàng)“交際法”是以語言功能項(xiàng)目為綱，培養(yǎng)在特定的社會(huì)語境中運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行交際的能力的一種教學(xué)法體系，旨在培養(yǎng)交際能力。C項(xiàng)“聽說法”以句型為中心，強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)操練，以模仿、重復(fù)和記憶的方式學(xué)習(xí)。D項(xiàng)“語法翻譯法”以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力為主要的教學(xué)目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀原著和名著，不注重口語。

21.Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.

Maybethat'sbecauseappsmaketraveleasier,andoftenaremorefunctionalthanakioskorevenanairline'sownwebsite.Passengersreportthatthey'reoftenmorequicklyinformedofaflightcancellationorgatechangethananairlineemployee.Notallairlineappsarecreatedequal,butingeneralyoucanuseanapptocheckinforaflight,changeseats,andrequestandpayforanupgrade.Roadwarriorsinparticularappreciatemobileboardingpassesandtheabilitytotracktheirflights.Manyairlinesnowofferfreeonboardstreamingentertainmentviaapps.TheDeltaAirLinesappevenallowsuserstotracktheirbags,fromcheck-intocarousel,whiletheAirFranceappletspassengersdownloadmagazinesandnewspapersfromtheairline'slibrary30hourspriortodeparture.

Butwhatifyouaretravelingextensivelyonmorethanoneairline?Globalairlineallianceshavetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlinesandtheiraffiliates,includingcode

shareflights.Ingeneral,youcanfindflightschedulesforallmemberairlinesandtrackmemberairline

flights.Airportinformationisavailable,asaredetailsaboutlocalweatheratthedestination.Where's

thenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.

TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElite

Plusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness-classtickets)findoutexactlywhichSkyPriority

services--includingprioritycheckinandbaggagedropoff,aswellasaccesstoprioritysecuritylanes

andboardinglanes--areavailableatindividua

A.Airlineappshavemadeairlinecompetitionsfiercerthanever

B.Airlineappshaveimmenselytransformedtravelers'digitallives

C.Airlineappswillprobablyreplaceairlinestaffinthenearfuture

D.Airlineappshaveprovidedmagazinesandnewspaperfortravelers

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：主旨題。文章主要講述了航空公司的應(yīng)用程序給人們帶來的種種便捷，最后一段第一句“Clearly,mobileappsandsocialmediahavetransformedourdigitallives”總結(jié)了前文內(nèi)容，后面的內(nèi)容都是對(duì)這句話的展開說明。A、C兩項(xiàng)文章均未提及。D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容為文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，并不能概括全文意思。

22.Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.

Maybethat'sbecauseappsmaketraveleasier,andoftenaremorefunctionalthanakioskorevenanairline'sownwebsite.Passengersreportthatthey'reoftenmorequicklyinformedofaflightcancellationorgatechangethananairlineemployee.Notallairlineappsarecreatedequal,butingeneralyoucanuseanapptocheckinforaflight,changeseats,andrequestandpayforanupgrade.Roadwarriorsinparticularappreciatemobileboardingpassesandtheabilitytotracktheirflights.Manyairlinesnowofferfreeonboardstreamingentertainmentviaapps.TheDeltaAirLinesappevenallowsuserstotracktheirbags,fromcheck-intocarousel,whiletheAirFranceappletspassengersdownloadmagazinesandnewspapersfromtheairline'slibrary30hourspriortodeparture.

Butwhatifyouaretravelingextensivelyonmorethanoneairline?Globalairlineallianceshavetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlinesandtheiraffiliates,includingcode

shareflights.Ingeneral,youcanfindflightschedulesforallmemberairlinesandtrackmemberairline

flights.Airportinformationisavailable,asaredetailsaboutlocalweatheratthedestination.Where's

thenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.

TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElite

Plusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness-classtickets)findoutexactlywhichSkyPriority

services--includingprioritycheckinandbaggagedropoff,aswellasaccesstoprioritysecuritylanes

andboardinglanes--areavailableatindividua

A.TheSkyTeamairlineallianceapp

B.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesapp

C.Globalairlineallianceapp

D.TheDeltaAirLinesapp

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段。由該段內(nèi)容可知TheSkyTeamairlineallianceapp允許頭等艙和商務(wù)艙的乘客優(yōu)先登機(jī)及進(jìn)行行李托運(yùn)，甚至還為他們提供優(yōu)先安全通道和登機(jī)通道等。所以能為具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的乘客提供優(yōu)先服務(wù)信息的應(yīng)用程序是TheSkyTeamairlineallianceapp。

23.Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.

Maybethat'sbecauseappsmaketraveleasier,andoftenaremorefunctionalthanakioskorevenanairline'sownwebsite.Passengersreportthatthey'reoftenmorequicklyinformedofaflightcancellationorgatechangethananairlineemployee.Notallairlineappsarecreatedequal,butingeneralyoucanuseanapptocheckinforaflight,changeseats,andrequestandpayforanupgrade.Roadwarriorsinparticularappreciatemobileboardingpassesandtheabilitytotracktheirflights.Manyairlinesnowofferfreeonboardstreamingentertainmentviaapps.TheDeltaAirLinesappevenallowsuserstotracktheirbags,fromcheck-intocarousel,whiletheAirFranceappletspassengersdownloadmagazinesandnewspapersfromtheairline'slibrary30hourspriortodeparture.

Butwhatifyouaretravelingextensivelyonmorethanoneairline?Globalairlineallianceshavetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlinesandtheiraffiliates,includingcode

shareflights.Ingeneral,youcanfindflightschedulesforallmemberairlinesandtrackmemberairline

flights.Airportinformationisavailable,asaredetailsaboutlocalweatheratthedestination.Where's

thenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.

TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElite

Plusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness-classtickets)findoutexactlywhichSkyPriority

services--includingprioritycheckinandbaggagedropoff,aswellasaccesstoprioritysecuritylanes

andboardinglanes--areavailableatindividua

A.UnlimiteD

B.Easy

C.Immediate

D.Direct

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：詞匯題。畫線單詞所在句為“Airlinesfavorappsandothertechnologiesbecausetheygetcustomersoutofairportlinesandoffphonelines．Throughtheirsmartdevices，travelersnowhave—unteth—eredaccesstotravelinformation”，這句話是說航空公司喜歡應(yīng)用程序和其他技術(shù)是因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蜃尶蛻魯[脫機(jī)場(chǎng)線和電話線；通過他們的智能設(shè)備，旅客們現(xiàn)在可以獲取旅行信息。前面作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是應(yīng)用程序及其他技術(shù)使人們擺脫了對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)線和電話線的依賴，也就是說打破了這種限制，因此這里的untethered應(yīng)該是無限制的意思。

24.Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.

Maybethat'sbecauseappsmaketraveleasier,andoftenaremorefunctionalthanakioskorevenanairline'sownwebsite.Passengersreportthatthey'reoftenmorequicklyinformedofaflightcancellationorgatechangethananairlineemployee.Notallairlineappsarecreatedequal,butingeneralyoucanuseanapptocheckinforaflight,changeseats,andrequestandpayforanupgrade.Roadwarriorsinparticularappreciatemobileboardingpassesandtheabilitytotracktheirflights.Manyairlinesnowofferfreeonboardstreamingentertainmentviaapps.TheDeltaAirLinesappevenallowsuserstotracktheirbags,fromcheck-intocarousel,whiletheAirFranceappletspassengersdownloadmagazinesandnewspapersfromtheairline'slibrary30hourspriortodeparture.

Butwhatifyouaretravelingextensivelyonmorethanoneairline?Globalairlineallianceshavetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlinesandtheiraffiliates,includingcode

shareflights.Ingeneral,youcanfindflightschedulesforallmemberairlinesandtrackmemberairline

flights.Airportinformationisavailable,asaredetailsaboutlocalweatheratthedestination.Where's

thenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.

TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElite

Plusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness-classtickets)findoutexactlywhichSkyPriority

services--includingprioritycheckinandbaggagedropoff,aswellasaccesstoprioritysecuritylanes

andboardinglanes--areavailableatindividua

A.Realizationoftheirunfulfilleddreams

B.Abetterserviceviacomputingdevices

C.Anunoccupiedsignalonthephoneline

D.Immediateaccesstotheneededinformation

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段前半部分介紹了手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序能夠?yàn)槌丝瞳@取信息提供較多的無限制的渠道，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們只通過簡(jiǎn)單的操作就能獲取即時(shí)信息；而且根據(jù)最后一句“Whetheryou’rehigh—techornot，youmustadmitthathavingimmediateaccesstotheinformationyouneedsurebeatsgettingabusysignalonatoll．fleephoneline”也可得知本題選D。A、B兩項(xiàng)并不是最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)文章并未提及。

25.Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.

Maybethat'sbecauseappsmaketraveleasier,andoftenaremorefunctionalthanakioskorevenanairline'sownwebsite.Passengersreportthatthey'reoftenmorequicklyinformedofaflightcancellationorgatechangethananairlineemployee.Notallairlineappsarecreatedequal,butingeneralyoucanuseanapptocheckinforaflight,changeseats,andrequestandpayforanupgrade.Roadwarriorsinparticularappreciatemobileboardingpassesandtheabilitytotracktheirflights.Manyairlinesnowofferfreeonboardstreamingentertainmentviaapps.TheDeltaAirLinesappevenallowsuserstotracktheirbags,fromcheck-intocarousel,whiletheAirFranceappletspassengersdownloadmagazinesandnewspapersfromtheairline'slibrary30hourspriortodeparture.

Butwhatifyouaretravelingextensivelyonmorethanoneairline?Globalairlineallianceshavetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlinesandtheiraffiliates,includingcode

shareflights.Ingeneral,youcanfindflightschedulesforallmemberairlinesandtrackmemberairline

flights.Airportinformationisavailable,asaredetailsaboutlocalweatheratthedestination.Where's

thenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.

TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElite

Plusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness-classtickets)findoutexactlywhichSkyPriority

services--includingprioritycheckinandbaggagedropoff,aswellasaccesstoprioritysecuritylanes

andboardinglanes--areavailableatindividua

A.BiaseD

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Radical

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：態(tài)度題。作者在一開始提到的是航空應(yīng)用程序帶來的革命性變化，隨后列舉了一些應(yīng)用程序及相關(guān)功能論證它們帶來的便利，緊接著開始講述航空應(yīng)用程序與一些社交媒體相結(jié)合，最后又論述了航空應(yīng)用程序能夠吸引乘客的原因。全文的論述都是建立在客觀事實(shí)之上的，作者并未摻雜自己的觀點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“有偏見的”，B項(xiàng)“中立的”，C項(xiàng)“批判的”，D項(xiàng)“激進(jìn)的”。

26.EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.

Thecoreoftheproblemis,ofcourse,thejobmarket.TheM.L.A.reportestimatesthatonlysixtypercentofnewly-mintedPh.D.swillfindtenure-trackjobsaftergraduation.Ifanything,that'swildlyoptimistic:theM.L.A.gottothatfigurebycomparingthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonitsjoblist(aroundsixhundred)withthenumberofnewgraduates(aboutathousand).Butthatleavesoutthethousandsofunemployedgraduatesfrompastyearswhoarestilljob-hunting--nottomentiontheolderprofessorswhodidn'treceivetenure,andwhonowfindthemselvescompetingwiththeirformerstudents.Inalllikelihood,thenumberofjobspercandidateismuchsmallerthanthereportsuggests.That'swhythemoodissodire--whyevenprofessorsarestartingtoask,inthecommittee'swords,"Whymaintaindoctoralstudyinthemodernlanguagesandliteratures--ortherestofthehumanities--atall?"

Thosetrends,inturn,arepartofanevenlargerstoryhavingtodowiththeexpansionandtransformationofAmericaneducationaftertheSecondWorldWar.Essentially,collegesgrewlesse1iteandmorevocational.Beforethewar,relativelyfewpeoplewenttocollege.Then,inthenineteen-fifties,theG.I.Billand,later,theBabyBoompushedcollegestogrowrapidly.Whentheboomended,collegesfoundthemselvesoverextendedandcompetingforstudents.Bythemid-seventies,schoolswerecreatingnewprogramsdesignedtoattractabroaderrangeofstudents--forinstance,womenandminorities.

Thosereformswo

A.Thejobopeningsfornewly-graduatedPh.D.sareincrediblypromising

B.Itseemsimpossiblefornewly-graduatedPh.D.stofindatenure-trackjoB

C.TheM.L.A.reporthasoverestimatedthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonthejoblist

D.s

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。根據(jù)該句后面的內(nèi)容可知這則報(bào)告只記錄了應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的數(shù)據(jù)，并沒有將仍在求職的往屆生以及沒有獲得終身教職的老教授們考慮在內(nèi)，因此可以說這則報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)是過于樂觀的，實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)要比這個(gè)更低，即M．LA．的報(bào)告高估了就業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)于剛畢業(yè)的博士生們來說就業(yè)前景很光明”，不符合文意，故排除。B項(xiàng)“對(duì)于剛畢業(yè)的博士生們來說找到一份終身教職似乎是不可能的”，文中只是說比較難，沒有提到不可能，過于絕對(duì)，故排除。D項(xiàng)“MLA．的報(bào)告夸大了剛畢業(yè)的博士生們找工作的難度”，與文意相反，故排除。

27.EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.

Thecoreoftheproblemis,ofcourse,thejobmarket.TheM.L.A.reportestimatesthatonlysixtypercentofnewly-mintedPh.D.swillfindtenure-trackjobsaftergraduation.Ifanything,that'swildlyoptimistic:theM.L.A.gottothatfigurebycomparingthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonitsjoblist(aroundsixhundred)withthenumberofnewgraduates(aboutathousand).Butthatleavesoutthethousandsofunemployedgraduatesfrompastyearswhoarestilljob-hunting--nottomentiontheolderprofessorswhodidn'treceivetenure,andwhonowfindthemselvescompetingwiththeirformerstudents.Inalllikelihood,thenumberofjobspercandidateismuchsmallerthanthereportsuggests.That'swhythemoodissodire--whyevenprofessorsarestartingtoask,inthecommittee'swords,"Whymaintaindoctoralstudyinthemodernlanguagesandliteratures--ortherestofthehumanities--atall?"

Thosetrends,inturn,arepartofanevenlargerstoryhavingtodowiththeexpansionandtransformationofAmericaneducationaftertheSecondWorldWar.Essentially,collegesgrewlesse1iteandmorevocational.Beforethewar,relativelyfewpeoplewenttocollege.Then,inthenineteen-fifties,theG.I.Billand,later,theBabyBoompushedcollegestogrowrapidly.Whentheboomended,collegesfoundthemselvesoverextendedandcompetingforstudents.Bythemid-seventies,schoolswerecreatingnewprogramsdesignedtoattractabroaderrangeofstudents--forinstance,womenandminorities.

Thosereformswo

A.Cheerful

B.Gloomy

C.Complicate

D.Queer

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：詞匯題。根據(jù)dire所在的上下文“…ismuchsmallerthanthereportsuggests…‘…whyevenprofessorsare…ortherestofthehumanities--atall?”可推知本詞并非表達(dá)積極向上的意思，故排除A項(xiàng)“愉快的”。上下文分析的是就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻，找到終身教職很難的現(xiàn)狀，由此可推斷該專業(yè)的人員心情應(yīng)該是糟糕的、悲傷的。B項(xiàng)“沮喪的”，C項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的”，D項(xiàng)“奇怪的”。

28.EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.

Thecoreoftheproblemis,ofcourse,thejobmarket.TheM.L.A.reportestimatesthatonlysixtypercentofnewly-mintedPh.D.swillfindtenure-trackjobsaftergraduation.Ifanything,that'swildlyoptimistic:theM.L.A.gottothatfigurebycomparingthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonitsjoblist(aroundsixhundred)withthenumberofnewgraduates(aboutathousand).Butthatleavesoutthethousandsofunemployedgraduatesfrompastyearswhoarestilljob-hunting--nottomentiontheolderprofessorswhodidn'treceivetenure,andwhonowfindthemselvescompetingwiththeirformerstudents.Inalllikelihood,thenumberofjobspercandidateismuchsmallerthanthereportsuggests.That'swhythemoodissodire--whyevenprofessorsarestartingtoask,inthecommittee'swords,"Whymaintaindoctoralstudyinthemodernlanguagesandliteratures--ortherestofthehumanities--atall?"

Thosetrends,inturn,arepartofanevenlargerstoryhavingtodowiththeexpansionandtransformationofAmericaneducationaftertheSecondWorldWar.Essentially,collegesgrewlesse1iteandmorevocational.Beforethewar,relativelyfewpeoplewenttocollege.Then,inthenineteen-fifties,theG.I.Billand,later,theBabyBoompushedcollegestogrowrapidly.Whentheboomended,collegesfoundthemselvesoverextendedandcompetingforstudents.Bythemid-seventies,schoolswerecreatingnewprogramsdesignedtoattractabroaderrangeofstudents--forinstance,womenandminorities.

Thosereformswo

A.TheexpansionincollegeenrollmentsaftertheSecondWorldWar

B.Theshiftofpopularityfromhumanitiesmajorstocareer-focusedones

C.Theriseinthenumberofwomenandminoritiesingraduateprograms

D.Thelackofcareer-relatedguidanceforcollegegraduatedinjob-hunting

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。根據(jù)題于中的“today’Sjob—marketcrisis”定位到第四段。第四段首先提到大學(xué)擴(kuò)招，接著分析其影響——大學(xué)提供更多以職業(yè)為導(dǎo)向的專業(yè)，人文學(xué)科不再是學(xué)校的中心。最后一句“這就是為什么整個(gè)教育行業(yè)在擴(kuò)張，而人文學(xué)科卻面臨窘境”是結(jié)論句。A項(xiàng)“‘二戰(zhàn)’后大學(xué)擴(kuò)招”并非導(dǎo)致當(dāng)今就業(yè)市場(chǎng)危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵因素，只是問題的導(dǎo)火索，真正原因是由此帶來的大學(xué)重心的轉(zhuǎn)移。B項(xiàng)“人文學(xué)科不再盛行，而以職業(yè)為導(dǎo)向的學(xué)科日漸受人歡迎”，符合文意。C項(xiàng)“研究生中婦女以及少數(shù)民族人數(shù)的增加”，文中并未體現(xiàn)這與就業(yè)市場(chǎng)危機(jī)之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)。D項(xiàng)“對(duì)于正在找工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，學(xué)校沒有給予就業(yè)相關(guān)的指導(dǎo)”，曲解文意。

29.EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.