2021年10月自學考試00015《英語(二)》歷年真題及答案

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑.WhoIsJamesThelatestBondflmisanenormousboxofiec(票房)hit.ButwhoisJameshecomefrom?AuthorlanFleming,thecreatorussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworld'smostInthefirstBondnovel,lanFlemingtoldandanAsianmother.Butperhapsthiswasnotreallytrue.Thetitleofthe19thBondfilm,“TheWorldIsNotEnough,"wasbasedontheLatinoftheBondfamil,whichismentionedinoneoftheearlyitnowappearsthatthemottoisnotthatoftheScottishwhocamefromBond?Bond?WheredoesofJamesBond,toldfamoussecretagent.usthatJamesBondwasthesonofaScottishfathermottonovels.However,Bonds,buthatofadfferentBondfamil,England.SoperhapsBondisEnglish,notScottish.BondwentCollege,thesameschoolhowtomoveinhighsociety,likeleavingschoBol,ndidnotgotouniversity.HejoinedtheBritishSecrSetrvice.gotpromotedtothetop.Fromthenonhewas007,"Iicensedtokll",andsobegantakehimtoallthecormersoftheearth.rolewasquiteHewasworkingfortheWest.oftheServihacsehanged,andBond'sjobprofilehaschangedwithit.NowhisoforganizedcrimeandintermationaltoEtonashiscreatorlanFleming.ThisisaschoolwhereyoungpeoplelearnBondoessowell.AfterHesooncareerwhichwouldIntheearlydays,Bond'sclear.HismainColdWar,therolemainenemiesarethebigbossesterrorism.UnliktheColdWar,organizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.WecanthereforebesurethatJamesBond,thebest-knownEnglishfictionalheroofthe20thcentury,hasmanymoreadventuresaheadofhim.1.ThenewBondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.lanFlemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutJamesBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenWorldIsNotEnough"isthenameofanovel.A.True3."The:B.FalseC.NotGiven4.Bondisunabletomoveinhighsociety.A.TrueB.False

C.NotGiven5.Bondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.TheBritishSecrSertvicegaveBondmanyawards.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Bondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Bondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.WecanexpectmoreadventurousstoriesaboutBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.ThistexttllsaboutthepersonalityofJamesBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分:閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B.C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。UniversalGesturesGesturesforOnthefrontpageofpeopleholdingPeopleputtheirwitshockUlrichisanexpertmakeyoufeelfaceyoucanfeelhiddenfromtheshockingevent.saiditisaselfvictory,defeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.weoftenseethepicturetheirheadinontheirheadwhentheylookonasceneofanewspapershock.handsorovertheirmouthorhorror.Chrisonbodylanguage.HesaidthatcoveringyourmouthorputtingyoursaferfromBycoveringpartofAditinallythesecanhelpahandsonyourheadhelpsaperceivedthreat.yourreactionspersoncomnforthimselfthroughtouch.Urichcomforinggesturtohelppeopleinthemoment.ofstroangxiety,peoplewillthemselves.Ulrichsaiidtsawhentheyareinfontofanaudienceornervous.“I'sacomfortforthey'llgetthroughit,"HerelatesthattryingtoIntimestwisttheirhandstocalmreactionpeopleoftenhavethemthatsaidUIrich.gesturetoaparentcalmachild.Mostathletesreacttovictordiesefeatswithspecificbehaviors.A2008studyexamined

picturesofjudo(柔道)competitorsduringthe2008Olympicbuttheybehaviorswhentheywonamatch.ThewinnersheadbackUlrichsaidthesevictoryareawaywinners“explode"outandtakeifanathletehewillactinawaythatashanginghisyoulose,youwantthatthejudohadthesamebehaviorwhenthey11.PeopleputtheirmouthtoGames.Theywerefromdifferecountries,showedsimilarwouldthrowtheirorraisetheirhandsintriumph.behaviorsupmorespace.However,sufferaloss,makeshimphysicallysmaller,UIrich.Thestudysuchhead.“Whentodisappear,"saidalsofoundcompetitorslost.handsovertheirA.avoidadangerB.gainself-comfortC.hidetheirshockD.showtheiranxiety12.Peopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare,A.depressedB.angryC.shockedD.nervousA.shakingone'shandsB.coveringone'staceC.twistingone'shandsD.rubbingone'sface14.JudowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthemA.occupymoreB.appearphysicallysmallerC.obtainmorespacerespectD.becomemorecompetitive15.Thejudoloserswould.theirarmsB.lowerA.raisetheirheadsC.beattheirchestsD.sitontheirknees第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務:(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第?~?段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意:(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相應位置上。LittleSteps,BigReward?MorethanAmericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexercise,accordingtoa15millionmorepeoplewalkingthaninwalking.ButmostofthewalkersarefoundinbigcitieslikeNew145millionrecentreport.That'slastyear.ManyplacesinAmericahavereportedanincreaseYork.

inwalkionlg,yabout30%ofAmericsatynsheyhave?Despitetheincreaseatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.Oursocietyhasbeenandbecomelazy.Theinactivetobeinpoorhealithokeverweight,whichthreatenourlifespan.That'scomesin.?Walkingisthebestwaytoimprouvehrealth.Justcanhelplosweight.Atthesametime,itcanhelplowertheriskcancers,andimprouvebrloodIf30minutesistoomuch,wemaydiviitdento10-minutepartsduringtheday.ofuscanfind10minutesifwereallytry.requiresonlyofshoesandsuitanyschedules.Keepshoesatwork.IfyouhaveafewminutesmakeuseofthemEvenifyougotoahealthcluhseveraltimesaweek.youcanstilllookforeffortscanmakeabigdifference.Butthehardestpartforusisgettingusuallylikethis.Whenpeoplegettoacomfortofwalkingfor10minutes,heymight11minutes.Thatfirststepisreallyconditionedtobeinactive.Peoplerelyonmodernconvenienceslifestylehasanegativaspect.Wearemorelikelywillwherewalking30minutesofregularquickwalkingofheartdiseaseandsomepressure.threeMost?Walkingapairapairofsportoffreetime,totakeaquickwalk.wavstobeactivewhile?Smallstarted.It'slevelthinkabouttryingworthy.Task116.Paragraph?):17.Paragraph?:18.Paragraph?:19.Paragraph?:20.Paragraph?:A.ThekeytoalkingisgettingB.WalkingisthefirsC.TheadvantageD.WalkingisagreatwayforE.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanF.ModermaffectsourhealthTask2Reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom,Manydiseasesarelargelycausedby__WecankeepWecantake25.Whenfeelinggoodaftera30-minutewalkB.ourinactivenessalongeroneinAmericaE.adaily30-minutequickF.aface-to-facestarted.steptomakingchanges.ofwalkingisitssimplicity.healthimprovementbefore.lifestylenegatively.21.22.23.healthybytaking.24.aquickwalkdownstairsfor,a10minutewalk,_A.wedivideinto3partsC.wemayliketotryD.bigcitieswalktalk第四部分:下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相應位置上。NorthAfrica

Africaisthesecondtosouth.ItcanbedividedintoiseparatedfromconnectedtoAsiantheeast.ForthisithasbeenandothertocometoNorthAfrica._27MostAfricaiscoveredbytheSaharalargestcontinentonEarth.Itisabout8,000kilometelonfgrsomnorththreemajorregions:northermAfrica,centralAfrica,andbytheMediterraneanSea(地中海).ItiseasyforpeoplefromEurope,AsiasouthernAfrica._26AfricaEuropereason,areasofNorthDesert._28Thereislittlerainfallhere.Thefewpeoplewholiveinthedesertliveinoases(綠洲).ThevalleyoftheNileRiverformsoneoftheoasesthastretchacrossthedesertintheeast.ManyNorthresource.Theyhavelargedepositsof29Inreturn,thesereceivealotTheyarespendingsomeoftomakelifebetterforEgyptisanimportantnationnNorthandAsia.PeoplefrommanynationshaveCanal.ThecanalconnectstheMediterraneaninEuropeandAingsouth.oftheworld.regionhasitsspecialgeogranphyhdistory.D.AsimasuchlargerthanE.AllthesepeoplehaveF.AboutpeopleliveAfricannationshaveaveryimportantpetroleum._nationsofmoney.thismoneytheirpeople.Africa._30_IthasservedasabridgebetweenAfricaToday,itcontrolstheSuezSeaandtheRedSea.ItisimportantforpassedthroughEgypt.shipstravelingbetweennationsA.IthasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopleB.ThisoilishippedtomanypartsC.EachEurope.lefttheirinfluencethere.40milliontheretoday.第五部分:下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相應位置上。LearningfromMistakesLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes.Theyand_31。Therefore,theyareunderandtheydo_32thewaytowardssuccess.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievesmakinganymistakes?Soitis_33_thatmistakesinyoureffotoretalizeyour__34isconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworrymistakesasyoumaygetalotof_35fromthem.Bymistakesyoucan_36betweenthecorrectandthe_37thingsyoudid.AnthonyD'said,“InordertosucceedyoumustsothatyouknowwhattodothenextStevensoneventothe38astosay,“Ourinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinueto_39ingoodspirits."Youneedn'tanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby_40learningfrommistankestdryingevenfearthattheywillbeblamedbyotheorslosetheirmoneyalotofstress.ButrisksareunavoidablesuccesswithoutmakingaboutmakingmakingAngelofail,time."Robertwentbusinessworryaboutyourharder.A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantages

E.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams第六部分:下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白括號內(nèi)有1個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。Interlaken,SwitzerlandThesoundofcowbellsringingacrossInterlaken'sgrasslandiscomforting(comfort).Climbingupthenearbyisalso_is_42_(locate)betweentwolakes.ItisalsoTheoutdoposrsibilitiesare__44(end)aroundInterlakeninsummerandwinter.Theytoclimbingorjust45(relax)inapool.boatinginthesummer.Theycanalsotake46(please)inskinginthewinter.Thisisaperfectchoiceforpeopleiftheylikeiceclimbingor_47_(roll)downahillaball.Itmeets_48(near)everyone'sneeds.arenotalowedtobuy_49(house)villages.Many_50(retire)Interlakenagreatmountains41(enjoy).Soiskingdownthem.ThetownofInterlakeninabeautifulsettingclosetothe_43(mountain)villages.rangefromsailing,skiing,PeoplecanenjoyplaceinsideForeignersinInterlaken.Buttheycanbuyoneinnearbypeopleconsiderplacetosettlearound.第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置.上。51.某英語學習報征集-_篇題為“MyFavoriteChineseFestival"的稿件。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內(nèi)容包括:●你最喜愛的中國節(jié)日是什么●你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)日全國2021年10月高等教育自學考試

英語（二）試題參考答案課程代碼00015第一部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分，共10分)1~5ABBBB6~10CAAAB第二部分:閱讀選擇(每題2分，共10分)11~15CDCAB第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(每題1分,共10分)16~20EFDCA21~25DBEFC第四部分:填句補文(每題2分，共10分)26~30CEABF第五部分:填詞補文(每題1.5分，共15分)31~35FIHLD36~40CJAEK第六部分:完形補文(每題1.5分，共15分)41.enjoyable42.located43.mountainous44.endless45.relaxing46.pleasure47.rolling48.nearly49.houses50.retired第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）參考范文1：MyFavoriteChineseFestivalIamwritingaboutChineseNewYear'sDay.Itisthebeginningofayear.Therearedifferentwaystocelebrate,suchassinginganddancing.Whenitcomestodifferentwaystocelebrate,themajorityofpeoplebelievethattheyhavetheirownbenefits.Facedwithdifferentwaystocelebrate,differentpeopleh