四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解編習(xí)題13

2019伏龍初中中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（13）附答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）PollutionHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidnhavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

’tLifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.OneofthebiggestispollutionWaterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlaesdirty.Itillsourfishandpollutedourdriningwater.Noisepollutionmaesustallouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.

（污染）

.Airpollutionisthemostseriousindofpollution.It

’sbadto

alllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteourairairissothicthatitislieaquiltoveracity.Thisindofquiltiscall

every

day.Sometimesthe

pollutededsmog（煙霧）

.Manycountriesaremaingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmoeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.therewerenotanymodernmachinestherewasnomodernmedicinebothAandBtherewerenotmanypeople2.WhatisthebiggestproblemintodayA.WaterpollutionC.Noise

’slife?B.AirpollutionD.Pollution3.Themostseriousindofpollutionis________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandCFactoriesmustcleantheirwater________.beforetheyarethrownawaywhentheyarethrownawayafteritisthrownawaybeforeitisthrownawayFromthepassagewenowthat________.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotaltoeachotherinaloudvoice

’參照答案CDBDD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】

B(****紹興)Sittingoneerciseballsbringsmorethanasmiletostudentsandteachers.Somefourth-gradersatConradWeiserWestElementarySchoolinWomelsdorflovetheirnewchairs—probablybecausethey’renotreallychairatall.Theidsaresittingontheair-filledballs.Butdifferentfromthosejustforeercise,thesehavesmalllegsthateepthemfromrolling.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmaeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Byusingeerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents’posture(姿勢(shì))andattentionimproved.DottiPownall,afifth-graderteacherinWestVirginia,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.“Thestudentslovethem，”shesays.Pownalltooasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80percentthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthemconcentrate(專(zhuān)注)better.“Besides,they’refun，”saysPownall.AccordingtoWittFitt,acompanythathassoldballstomorethan200schools,theycanimproveids’postureandclassroombehavior.Eerciseballchairsaregettingpopularinclassroom,frompreschool

tocollege.Someadults(成人)evenusethematwor.LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.Shesaidthecompanynotonlyencouragestheuseofballsbutteachersandstudentsonhowtousethem.“Wesellballsin24statesinAmerithreeprovincesinCanadaandJapan，”saysWitt.()1.Sittingoneerciseballscan________.A.improvestudents’attentionB.maestudentssmarterC.eepstudentsmovingaroundD.helpstudentsbecomefit()2.Accordingtothepassage,thecompanyWittFitt________.A.begantoproduceballsin2008B.sellsballsin24countriesC.wassetupbyLisaWittD.isfamousaroundtheworld()3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat________.A.eerciseballshavenolegsB.PownallworsasateacherC.studentshateeerciseballsD.eerciseballsarefilledwithsand()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theshapeofeerciseballsB.theuseofeerciseballsC.thenumberofeerciseballsD.theinventorofeerciseballs

also

educatesca,語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了美國(guó)人發(fā)明的一種新式椅子—運(yùn)動(dòng)球椅的用途：

這類(lèi)椅子不單能糾正學(xué)生的坐姿，并且還可以提升學(xué)生的注意力，所以備受學(xué)生和老師的喜愛(ài)。1.A

。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最后一句“

Byusingeerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents

’

postureandattentionimproved.

”可知答案選

A。2.C

。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段第一句“

LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheus

eofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.

”可知，

LisaWitt

創(chuàng)立了這家企業(yè)。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“

Dotti

Pownall,

afifth-grader

teacherinWestVirginia

，...

”可知，

Pownall

是一名教師。B。歸納歸納題。縱觀全文，都在環(huán)繞運(yùn)動(dòng)球椅的利處這個(gè)話題介紹的?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C【****真題】News1HuangHeshan,aboyfromTaipin,Mahang,hasmoved(感人)manypeopleinhanjiang.ThanstoHuangHeshan,Yangangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangisdisabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisbac.It’seightyearssincehestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhisstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelpdisabledpeople.News2InhanjiangCity,theForestParisagoodplaceforfamiliescanhavedifferentactivitiesinthepar.However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcanwegetsuchbadenvironment?Nowit’stimetoeeptheparcleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.News3OnMarch25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunfromhanjiangConventionandEhibitionCenter(湛江會(huì)展中心

).Alltheleadahealthylifeandshowthespirit(hanjiang.Afterrunning,manyrunners

精神)ofthepeopleinsingedtheirnamesonthe

wall.41.InNews1,wenowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangangshaofor_____.42.Weshould_____ifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripintheForestPar.A.throwtherubbishB.findsomewastebagsC.plantmoretreesD.helpeeptheenvironmentclean43.Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeople_____onMarch25.D.startedtohelpdisabledpeople44.Accordingtothenews,wecannowsomethinghappenedin_____.45.Wemaynowthenewsabovefrom_____.D.aposter參照答案

41—45

DDCBA【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人物的描繪，右欄是廣告的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)適合的廣告。()11.AnnieisabothlivelyandcreativeA.Restaurant,Supervisor,WaitingGermangirlwhoisgoodatthelanguagearts,StaffandinhersparetimesheliestowriteshortTheidealcandidatesmusthavestories.Drawingisalsooneofherfavorites.relevanteperiencesgainedinahighAnnie,agraduatefromafamousuniversity,isqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelatthiningoflooingforajobwhichcanfurther071－722－7722.develophersills.B．USEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450—()12.Davidstudiesinaseniorhigh￡1200school.NotwantingtospendmuchtimeontheWeareoneofthelargestbusinesswaytoschooleveryday,heisnowlooingpublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedforwardtorentingaroomnearhisschool.HepositionsforintelligentyoungpeoplealsohopestohavearoommatetosharethecostinourLondonadvertisementsalestogether.office.EnquiriesfromGerman,Spanish()13.SusanisacaringoldEnglishwomanandEasternEuropeanspeaersareandEnglishistheonlylanguageshecanspea.especiallywelcomed.AsaneperiencedgrandmotherwhohasbroughtC．BABYSITTERWANTEDupsomegrandchildren,it'sherbestchoicetoFora9montholdchild,ArtisticProflooafterchildrennow.ButSusandoesn'twanthousehold,NottingHill,3daysperwee,toworfulltime,shecanonlyspareseveralGerman/French,071－221－7572.hourseveryday.D．ROOMATEWANTED()14.JohnstudiedhotelmanagementwhenOwnroomnearcampus.Availablehewasatschool.Aftergraduation,heonceworedina4-starhotelasatelephonistfor2years.Nowhefeelstheneedtoimprovehimselfbyhavingabetterjob.()15.Mayisagood-naturedgirl.

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