2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：介詞課件(30張ppt)

介

詞01020304with的用法集合第一種用法：表示和某人或某物在一起第二種用法：表示情感，情緒第三種用法：表示用某物，有某物第四種用法：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)介詞with與……一起withcommunicatewithsbtalkwithsb.chatwithsb.sidewithsb./agreewithsb.beconsistentwithsb./pete/contestwithsb.debate/eractwithsb.argue/fight/conflictwithsb.keep/getintouchwithsb.Keep/getincontactwithsbbeidenticalwithsb.互動性強(qiáng)with的情感(生氣/厭煩/嚴(yán)格）beangry/annoyedwithsb.withanger=angrilybeboredwithsb.bestrictwithsb.with的情感(滿意/耐心/受歡迎）With的情感（開心/難過）With的情感（激動/好奇/焦慮/害怕）withexcitement/curiosity/anxiety/fearbe

pleasedsatisfiedcontentpopularpatienceWithsb.withsatisfaction/pleasure/contentwithhappiness=happilywithgladness=gladlywithdelight=delightfullywithjoy=joyfullywithsadness=sadlywithsorrow=sorrowfullywithentertainment/amusementwithgrief常考with情感抽象名詞withpatience=patientlywithimpatience=impatientlywithconfidence=confidentlywithpride=proudlywithdignitywithguiltywithease=easilywithinterest=interestinglywithviolence=violentlywithembarrassmentwithsympathy事物的屬性人的外貌和品行某人隨身攜帶某物IhavenomoneywithmeYou’dbetterwearamaskwithyou.with帶有，具有/without沒有，不具有teawithsugar/softdrinkswithoutsugaracountrywithalonghistoryHelefthomewithoutbreakfast.Thegirlwithsunglassesismygirlfriend.Sheisfriendlywithbigeyes.Heisrudewithhottemper/Heisoutgoingwithasenseofhumor.With的伴隨狀態(tài)Withtimegoingby=Astimegoes/wentbyWiththedevelopment/popularityof……Withthegrowth/increase/reductionof……Withing/approaching/drawingnear=Withsth.aroundthecornerWith的平衡結(jié)構(gòu)---“與/和”join……with……—(be)joinedwith……connect……with……（be)connectedwithcombine……with……(be)combinedwithrelate……with……—（be)relatedwith……associate……with……（be)associatedwithcompare……with……(be)comparedwith…exchange……with……(be)exchangedwithreplace……with……—(be)replaced

with…mix……with……——(be)mixedwith……WhenIcomparemyroomwithhis,Ifindmineissmaller.90%Thebridgeconnectstheislandwiththemainland.20%Comparedwithhisroom,myroomisevensmaller.80%60%Connectedwiththemainland,thebridgeisverysplendid.fillsthwithsth.crowdsthwithsthequipsthwithsthcoversthwithsthdecoratesthwithsthfurnishsthwithsthspotsthwithsthoccupysthwithsthstuffsthwithsthsurroundsthwithsthbefilledcrowdedequippedcovereddecoratedfurnishedspottedoccupiedsurroundedwith…stuffed用某物在某方面幫助help/aid/assistsb.withsth.chargesb.withsth在某方面控告某人rewardsbwithsb.在某方面獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人provide/supplysb.withsth在某方面提供給某人某物with在某方面befamiliar/unfamiliarwithsth在某方面熟悉/不熟悉Withtheaim/intention/purposeof(doing)sth出于……目的Withthehelp/assistance/aidofsb/sth在某人某事的幫助下Withthemethod/approachof（doing）sth用……的方法With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（高考重點(diǎn)）with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（常作狀語）With+n.+adv.Hestoodbeforetheteacherwithhisheaddown.（伴隨狀語）With+n.+adj.Hesleepswiththewindowopen(伴隨狀語）With+n+n.Thesoldiermarchedwithgunonshoulder.(伴隨狀語）=ThesoldiermarchedwithagunontheshoulderWith+n+prep.Anyonewitheyesonhisheadcanseethetruth.(后置定語）Histearsrolleddownwithmemoriesintohismind.(伴隨狀語）With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（動詞重點(diǎn)）WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,peoplebegintopurchase.With+n+done（被動伴隨）Hewasworkingwiththedoorlocked.With+n.todo（將要發(fā)生表原因）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,(主動表被動）wemustfinishthetaskontime.With+pron..todo(將要發(fā)生表原因）Withnoonetoturnto(原因狀語無需加so),hefeltupset.With+n.+doing(主動伴隨）010203041234come

up

with提出put

up

with忍受come

down

with=beinfectedwith染上，患得keep/catch

up

with跟上，趕上Without的特殊用法04Withoutdoingsth沒有做某事Heleftwithoutpayinghisbill.can’t

do

sth

without……沒有……就不能做某事We

can’t

survivewithoutwaterorair.With

nothing=without

anything沒有東西Thereisawalletwithnothinginit.=Thereisawalletwithoutanythinginit.With

no

+n.=without+(any)+n.沒有任何事物He

ignored

me

with

no

reply.=Heignoredmewithoutanyreply.那些與with用法雷同，詞意相反的withoutwithouthesitationwithoutdelaywithoutdoubt毫不懷疑Hepassedtheexamwithoutdoubt.=He,ofcourse,passedtheexam.毫不猶豫He

signed

the

agreement

without

hesitation.=Hesignedtheagreementwiththinkingtwice.毫不耽擱We

must

depart

without

delay.=Wemustdepartatonce.必會的without方式狀語without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.

without+賓語+副詞I’dbelostwithoutyouhere.

沒有你在這兒，我會一籌莫展。I’mverynear-sightedwithoutmyglasseson.

我要是不戴眼鏡十分近視。2.

without+賓語+介詞短語We’dbebetteroffwithoutthemasneighbors.

要是沒有這家鄰居，我們就過得更愉快了Idon’tlikesweetcoffee;Ilikeitbetterwithoutsugarinit.

3.

without+賓語+動名詞Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.

Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecisionbeingtaken.

4.

without+賓語+不定式Withoutanyonetohelp,howcanwegoon?

沒有人幫忙，我們怎么能進(jìn)行下去?Itwasboringtosittherewithoutanythingtodo.

無所事事地坐在那里太無聊了。5.

without+賓語+過去分詞Withoutanotherwordexchanged,theystartedoff.

沒有再交談一句，他們就出發(fā)了。Without虛擬語氣without有時(shí)可表示條件，引出虛擬語氣，與butfor大致同義。如：Withoutone’shelp,sbwouldn’thavedonesth.事后致謝Without/But

for

yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress..作文名句Ican’timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutsmartphones.WithoutyouradviceIwouldhavefailed.=IfIhadn’tfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.主過將從過01020304on的用法集合第一種用法：表示時(shí)間關(guān)系第二種用法：表示地點(diǎn)關(guān)系第三種用法：表示方式第四種用法：專指某方面時(shí)間on+具體日子onTuesday/one’sbirthday/MayDayOnthemorningofChristmas地點(diǎn)在農(nóng)場onthefarm/在地球ontheearth在表面onthemap/ontheeastof……在左右邊ontheleft/rightof……方式onthecomputer/Internet/phoneonWiFi/thewebsite/socialmediaononoccasionoccasionally,onceinawhile,nowandthen,attimes,fromtimetotimeImeether

onoccasion/occasionally

atthecluborinthetheatre.onnooccasioninnoway/innocase/innosense/onnocondition/onnoaccount/bynomeans/undernocircumstances/neverOn

no

occasion

shouldyoutrytocheatothers,fortheyfindyoudishonest,theywillneverbelieveyou

anymore.onthis/thatoccasion此時(shí)/彼時(shí)

onthepresentoccasion在這次

ononeoccasion=once有一次onconditionthat可譯成“如果...；在...條件下，若…則；”帶有條件性，比較正式。例如：IwilllendyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitonMonday.onconditionthat引出條件從句，一般可譯為“只要……”。Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitnolaterthantomorrow.onconditionthat表虛擬,在嚴(yán)格的語法下虛擬語氣中should必須省略。Severalfinancialofficersofthecompanyspokeonconditionthattheynotbenamedinthepressreports.該公司的幾名財(cái)務(wù)人員在新聞報(bào)道中沒有透露姓名。ontime/schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)average平均earth到底，究竟scene/spot在現(xiàn)場stage在舞臺上表演theway/path/road在路上purpose故意地board在飛機(jī)上/輪船上/車上campushand在手頭，現(xiàn)有在校園Never-marriedanddivorcedwomenarehappier,

on

average,thanmarried

women.基本上，從未結(jié)婚或離婚女人要比已婚女人更快樂。onaspaceshiponthetrainonthebusina