初級語法前言基礎(chǔ)入門

基礎(chǔ)語法入門句子成分-詞語類型-五種基本句型語法？語法語言規(guī)則單詞語法+句子=詞法句法+語法=名詞冠詞動詞形容詞副詞代詞數(shù)詞介詞連詞主語謂語賓語狀語定語補(bǔ)語名詞冠詞動詞形容詞副詞代詞數(shù)詞介詞連詞主語謂語賓語狀語定語補(bǔ)語名詞冠詞動詞形容詞副詞代詞數(shù)詞介詞連詞主語謂語賓語狀語定語補(bǔ)語基本詞類句子成分名形副動核心：動詞實(shí)義動詞非實(shí)義動詞及物動詞不及物動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞系動詞動詞及物動詞Iamreadingthebook.及物動詞賓語不及物動詞Iliveinasmalltown.不及物動詞助動詞Hewasknownasascientist.實(shí)義動詞助動詞構(gòu)成語態(tài)be/have/do/will等助動詞HewaswatchingTVatthattime.實(shí)義動詞助動詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)be/have/do/will等助動詞Hewasn’twatchingTVatthattime.實(shí)義動詞助動詞構(gòu)成否定be/have/do/will等助動詞WashewatchingTVatthattime?實(shí)義動詞助動詞構(gòu)成疑問be/have/do/will等情態(tài)動詞youcancometomybirthdayparty.情態(tài)動詞許可Must,should,can,could等，表示可能性、能力、許可、義務(wù)等。情態(tài)動詞Tomcanfinishtheworkbyhimself.情態(tài)動詞能力Must,should,can,could等，表示可能性、能力、許可、義務(wù)等。Iopenmyeyes,ItrytoseebutI'mblindedbythewhitelightIcan'trememberhow,Ican'trememberwhyI'mlyingheretonightAndIcan'tstandthepainAndIcan'tmakeitgoawayNoIcan'tstandthepainUntitled-simpleplanIopenmyeyes,ItrytoseebutI'mblindedbythewhitelightIcan'trememberhow,Ican'trememberwhyI'mlyingheretonightAndIcan'tstandthepainAndIcan'tmakeitgoawayNoIcan'tstandthepainUntitled-simpleplanFearcanholdyouprisoner.Hopecansetyoufree.Astrongmancansavehimself.Agreatmancansaveanother.懦怯囚禁人的靈魂，希望可以感受自由。強(qiáng)者自救，圣者渡人?！缎ど昕说木融H》Fearcanholdyouprisoner.Hopecansetyoufree.Astrongmancansavehimself.Agreatmancansaveanother.懦怯囚禁人的靈魂，希望可以感受自由。強(qiáng)者自救，圣者渡人。——《肖申克的救贖》系動詞BradPittisanactor.be動詞be動詞/連系動詞系動詞LadyGagalooksgelivable.連系動詞直接與形容詞連用be動詞/連系動詞句型1：主系表這塊牛扒吃起來很好吃。Thesteaktastesgood.這只狗，紐曼先生，感覺很失落。Thedog,Mr.Newman,feelssad.主謂句型2：——我們什么時(shí)候能到那兒啊?——看情況?！猈hencanwegetthere?——Itdepends.主謂賓句型3：那個(gè)孩子在吃冰激凌。Thechildiseatinganice-cream.現(xiàn)在我將要介紹我自己。NowI’llintroducemyself.句型4：主謂賓賓我給你唱首歌。Isingyouasong.Isingasongforyou.我要給你點(diǎn)顏色看看。不是“Iwantgiveyousomecolorseesee…”Iwillgiveyoualesson.Iwillgivealessontoyou.她和他吻別。Shekissedhimgoodbye.Shekissedgoodbyetohim.句型5：主謂賓補(bǔ)TheyelectedObamathepresidentoftheUSA.TheyelectedObamathepresidentoftheUSA.ObamaisthepresidentoftheUSA.Iwillgiveyoualesson.Youarealesson.在后面兩個(gè)成分之間加be動詞。通順：賓語+賓補(bǔ)不通順：雙賓語Imadeyouapizza.Imadeyoufamous.Ifoundadoginthepark.Ifoundadoghungry.（雙賓語）（復(fù)合賓語）（主謂賓）（復(fù)合賓語）判斷下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)FriendsLoveisalamp.Friendshipistheshadow