第三版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1課后答案1-8單元3081

Unite11.選詞填空explore(v.勘探，探測(cè))transmit(v.傳送，傳遞，傳播)resource(n.資源)emerge(v.出現(xiàn)，為···所公認(rèn))yield(v.產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)，屈從，讓步)pose(v.擺姿勢(shì)，導(dǎo)致)assume(v.認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè))confidence(n.信任信賴，自信心)inherit(v.沿襲，秉承，繼承)comprehensive(a.綜合的，多方面的)1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficultexplortoethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeeAlexmergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentposemayathreattosocialstability.6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrerichsourcnaturalesandaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethatethearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletransmtoittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.選10attain贏得，獲得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于available可獲得的可利用的qualify使合適，合格raise提升，增加classify分類歸類especially特別的passion強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛virtually實(shí)際上acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到fashionable流行的sample樣品，標(biāo)本prosperous繁榮的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableu(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishtoatt(3)ainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Aftadmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichaarevail(9)abletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3.選詞組openthedoorto給···以機(jī)會(huì)inadvance預(yù)先，提前allatonce同時(shí)，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好處makethemostof最大限度的利用某物getby過活，活的去overtime逐漸地，慢慢地standachance(of)有（做成某事）的希望takepleasure樂in于做某事remind...使of某人想起1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinmakorderethetomostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtoalltalkatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7.Yellowflowersinthefieldrealwaysmindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamstashouldndachanceofwinningthegame.9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributiontakandeplIeasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.4.漢譯英孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在《論語》（TheAnalects）一書中?！墩撜Z》是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷耄瑢?duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretaintheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unite21.選詞填空embarrass（使尷尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤(rùn)光劑）emotional（情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff（裝滿，填滿）historical有關(guān)歷史的1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachasprwaitngsheeagerlytheirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3.Johnbelievesthatdothenationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavepolisbehednbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingstufto,fedtshewomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyhplacesistoricofalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.選10emotional令人動(dòng)情的，感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的embarrassment窘迫，難堪curious好奇的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹沒壓倒appreciate感激欣賞增值awkwardness笨拙粗略難為情reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒cultivate耕作種植parental父母的親本的reduce減少縮小therefore因此，所以beloved被熱愛的，親愛的otherwise否則另外Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythink(2)itridisiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagers(properly.4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusatotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyoureffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.Firstshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopicsuchasdrivingavehicleandbuilding(8)ra(n)omanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdaily,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometime(10for)theirbelovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswiincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3.選詞組makeit獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)stripoff揭開去掉脫掉withopenarms熱烈地，欣然keepback抑制，控制，隱瞞afterall畢竟終究freeof/from無···拜托了···的straightenup直起身，把···弄整潔throwaway扔掉丟棄1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms.5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenfareworldeof/fromviolence.4.漢譯英每年農(nóng)歷（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)（theMid-AutumnFestival）。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsotimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unite31.選詞填空response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)，集中于···estimate估計(jì)，估算compensate補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)養(yǎng)transform使改觀，使變形analyze分析，剖析competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的adopt采用采納收typical典型的有代表的regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)1.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3.Itisdifficulttoconcludetwhatypicaa(n)lstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven'gottena(n)responseyet.5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,focusedhiandsattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariesctoompensatetheworkers.8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.anaIlyshouldzethecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.選10complex復(fù)雜的access享用權(quán)，享用機(jī)會(huì)require要求preferred提出，提升undergraduate大學(xué)生大學(xué)的acquire獲得得到accountable可解釋的可說明的tranmits傳輸傳送indispensable不可或缺的referred提及，針對(duì)creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力seeks尋找，追求post郵件，張貼，快速行進(jìn)transform改變改觀connectivity連通性Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todeal(with1)cothismplexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternet(2)foraccequicksstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)posttheirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome(5)coursesovertheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirst(6)umodelndergraduatetoimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,doesn't(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)indispensabletoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(10)transformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducatio3.選詞組keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系fireoff開槍，匆忙發(fā)出addto增加，增添setup建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立takethelead樹立榜樣，帶頭standout顯眼，突出，出色visitwith敘談閑談inlargepart多半，在很大程度上accountfor占據(jù)，是···的原因，解釋atadisadvantage處于不利地位的1.IfiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.3.Theuniversityshasetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4.Ifinditverydiffiaccoultunttoforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions排(放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenayoutamaydisabedvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9.Theirsuccesswasiduenlargeparttotheirwell-conceived周密策(劃的)plan.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyvihassittimetowithhisfriends.4.漢譯英中國(guó)航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇跡。1970年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家。1992年，中國(guó)開始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了"神舟五號(hào)"載人飛船，使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家。2007年發(fā)射了"嫦娥一號(hào)"，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年，第五艘載人飛船"神舟十號(hào)"發(fā)射成功，為中國(guó)空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfulaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unite41.選詞填空Subsequent后來的，隨后的Intense熱烈的，強(qiáng)烈的Advocate提倡，擁護(hù)distinct明顯的，清楚的respond回答，響應(yīng)involve包含，使參與fulfill履行，執(zhí)行Confine限制，局限于，禁制Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇reconcile使和好1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2.Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.3.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,intebutnseinsuchmarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskqurestions,pondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmysofficeubsequedesk;nttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.9.Wepraythatallnationsrecobenciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.10.Hesuggestedasmalldbutistinctimprovementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.選10involve包含，使參與remarkable異常的，引人注目的showered似雨般降落focusing調(diào)焦，集中intense熱情的pushed推，推動(dòng)諾applying應(yīng)用，致力于commitment承諾，許tragedy悲劇，慘劇hailed下冰雹advocate提倡，擁護(hù)tender纖弱的，溫柔的fulfillment完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekepther(alive1)applybyingpressuretoherwoundsandspeaking(2)tenderwordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas(3)hailedasaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis(4)remarkable,inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,HernandezinsiststhatheisnotaHehero.rnandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous(5)tragedy."Ihadbeen(6)pushedbyafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime(7)commitmenttohelpingothers."However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwriting(8)foacusbookingonhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallenges(9)inandvolvethemselvesintheircommunities."Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionas(1a(n)0)advocateforeducation."ButI'mnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid.3.選詞組insb.'swords/inthewords用of某人sb.的話來說counton依靠指望makesenseof理解，弄懂某事shieldfrom使···免受sumup概括總結(jié)inneed在困難時(shí)，在貧困之中reservefor預(yù)留，保留callon呼吁，號(hào)召relateto理解，認(rèn)同be/getcaughtup被in卷入，陷入1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillmakecouldsensenotofthem,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.3.Theycalledonthedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.4.Wewillcontinuetocareforinthoseneedandworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.6.Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecanrelateto.7.Finally,Iwouldliketosumupbysayingthatithasbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.8.Heisapersonthatyoucancalwaysountonwhenyouneedhelp.9.Bettylovesherwords,"Readingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld."10.Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,smallerroomsreservedforfamilieswithsmallchildren.4.漢譯英鄭和是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的航海家（maritimeexplorer）。公元1405年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（borderdefense）和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋（theWesternSeas）。在此后的28年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊(duì)七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10多萬人，訪問了30多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。船隊(duì)縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時(shí)展現(xiàn)了明朝的國(guó)力和國(guó)威（nationalstrengthandprestige），加強(qiáng)了明朝和海外各國(guó)之間的關(guān)系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeotheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unite51.選詞填空substantial大量的多的，物質(zhì)的amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余愛好的react作出反應(yīng)annual一年一度的，每年的assemble集合收集，組裝裝配furnish提供，供應(yīng)distinction優(yōu)秀，差別，卓越contract契約，合同apparent表面的，可看見的magnificent宏偉的，壯觀的，華麗的1.TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.2.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgivethreemonths'noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.3.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionandtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhefurnishedwasobtainedfromreliablesources.6.Whetheramateurorprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millioandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycanassembleathome.8.IwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.9.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor'slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.10.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuseum.2.15選10Amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力independent自主的，不相關(guān)聯(lián)的despite不管，盡管Individual個(gè)人的，個(gè)人Present現(xiàn)在的，目前的Developed先進(jìn)的，發(fā)達(dá)的Remarkable異常的，引人注目的Insurance保險(xiǎn)contests爭(zhēng)奪競(jìng)爭(zhēng)coined創(chuàng)造inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生contracts契約Established已建立的Separate分開分離Forseveralcenturies,cricket板球)h(asbeenaverypopularsportinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland(1)(amateur)players.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyouwithhealthbenefitslike(2)(ebuildingndurance),balance,andphysicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces(3)(individual)playersunderunusualpressurebecauseeveryteamplayeris(4)(independent)ofeachother.Cricketmighthavestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords(5)(present)evidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,(6)(despite)nohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcricket.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,crickethad(7)(developed)intoanationalsportofEngland.ThegrowthoftheBritishEmpireledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternational(8)(contests)wereheld.Crickethashada(n)(9)(remarkable)impactonpopularcultureinEngland.IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasesasthat'snotcricket(10)(coined)todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.3.選詞組regardlessof不管fall生ill病giveaway暴露passaway去世upto達(dá)到，至多havenointentionofdoing不打sth.算做某事leavebehind把···拋在腦后忘記拿走might(just)as還well不如inattendance出席tothisday直到現(xiàn)在1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister(passedaway)afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.2.TheChineseswimmerwas(leftbehind)atthebeginningofthewomen's100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn'tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceif(hegivdoeseawanoty)hismoneyforthepublicgood.4.They(hadnointentionof)lettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.5.(Upto)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtotheemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.6.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewill(regdoarditlessof)whatotherpeoplewillsay.7.Themoviewasacompletewasteoftime.(migIht(just)aswell)havestayedathome.8.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealthservicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhenthey(fallill).9.Thousandsofpeoplewere(inattendance)atyesterday'sstrike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.10.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20s(toandthisday)theyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.4.漢譯英太極拳（TaiChi）是一種武術(shù)（martialarts）項(xiàng)目，也是一種健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，在中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。太極拳動(dòng)作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習(xí)。太極拳既可防身，又能強(qiáng)身健體，因而深受中國(guó)人的喜愛。太極拳在發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)、醫(yī)術(shù)、武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容（element），成為特色鮮明的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為中國(guó)特有的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，太極拳也越來越受到眾多外國(guó)朋友的喜愛。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.Unite61.選詞填空Controversial引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的resolve解決，下定決心alter使變化assess評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定decrease減少abandon放棄，拋棄indicate表明，指示undermine逐漸削弱，逐漸損害compromise危及，損害。妥協(xié)和解conventional常例的，傳統(tǒng)的1.Studies(indicate)thatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren.2.Theyaresucha(n)(conventional)family—theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyed染)(hishairpink.3.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto(assess)students'ability.4.Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution,ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinorderto(decrease)thedamage.5.Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoes(anotlter)thefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.6.Mr.Smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveral(hascoldsundermined)hishealth.7.Thebestwaytodealwithproblemsathomeistotalkthingsoutcalmlyandhonestlyandtrytoreach(a(n)compromise).8.Darwin'stheoryofevolutionremains(controversial)partlybecauseitchallengesthereligiousbeliefthatGodcreatedman.9.Itwasreportedthepresidenthad(resolved)tofightifwarwasnecessary,evenifitmeantdestroyinghischancesofre-election.10.Ihadto(abandon)oneofmyemailaccountsasitwasfilledwithjunkmail.2.15選10Withdraw撤走拿走reliable可靠的，可信賴的decline下降，辭謝，謝絕contrasting對(duì)比對(duì)照Committing保證，承諾Opportunity機(jī)會(huì)Interfering干預(yù)妨礙Consistent一致的，連續(xù)的schedules安排，時(shí)刻表進(jìn)度表burning燃燒的發(fā)熱的Decrease減少，減小flexible靈活的，易彎曲的generate形成，造成，產(chǎn)生Compromising妥協(xié)，退讓Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇Nowadayscollegeeducationcostisrisingsharply.Moreandmorecollegestudentshavetoworkinorderto(1)(generate)incometosupportthemselves.Buthowcanyoupreventworkingfrom(2)(interfering)withyourstudyFirstly,planyourclassand(3)work(schedules)asfaraheadaspossible.Arrangeyourclassesinawaysothatyouhaveoneortwodaysforwork.Secondly,usetimewellinsteadof(4)(burning)themidnightoil.Studyinglateuntilmidnightmaymakeyoutiredandtakea(n)(5)(consistent)ollonyourhealth.Usethose10minuteswaitingforthebustoreadafewmorepages.Ifyourjobhasalotof自由downtime支(配時(shí)間),usethe(6)(opportunity)todoschoolassignments.Nevertrytocutcornersbycopyingassignmentsfromotherstudents.Thirdly,setagoalforyouracademicperformance.You'llprobably(7)have(decrtoease)yourworkhours,oreven,ifpossibleandnecessary,(8)(withdraw)fromtheworkforcetobesuccessfulinstudy.Afterall,itisnotagoodidearisk(9)(compromising)yourstudentcareerwithpart-timeFjobs.ourthly,informallyourprofessors,teachingassistantsandemployersaboutyoursituationsothattheycan(10)be(flexible)aswell.Winningtheirsupportisthebestwaytokeepthemonyourside.3.選詞組takeatoll對(duì)on···產(chǎn)生不良影響inotherw