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2022年河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
2.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
3.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
4.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
5.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch()
A.won'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.don'tachieve
D.wouldn'thaveachieved
6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
7.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
8.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
9.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup
10.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst()
A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat
11.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
12.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()
A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor
13.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers()
A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed
14.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
15.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
16.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.
A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying
17.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
18.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolder
A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines
19.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
20.Nothingcan()unlessyoutellusthetruth
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.69.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動(dòng))ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
35.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
36.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
37.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat()
A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels
B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses
C.alltheproductshavelabels
D.labelsarenottrue
38.Tyrepressurechanges()
A.indifferentweatherconditions
B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused
C.indifferentroadconditions
D.whenwide-tracktyresareused
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調(diào)查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)題意,選C
2.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
3.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選D
4.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全,盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的was可知,主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A
5.D沒有你的幫助,我們不會(huì)取得如此大的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以選D
6.B句意:對(duì)學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的一次調(diào)查表明:學(xué)生們也承認(rèn)連續(xù)幾小時(shí)坐在電腦前對(duì)健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey,因此其謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,即shows;從句主語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,即is
7.B句意:如果你在那個(gè)拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語動(dòng)詞題?,F(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以做定語修飾名詞,分詞短語做定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)
8.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,不斷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.AA句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項(xiàng)
10.B
11.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù),你必須讓家務(wù)對(duì)他們有吸引力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對(duì)……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導(dǎo)致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B句意:圣誕節(jié)前夕,商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load:裝載;jam:擁擠,擠滿;charge:掌控;mix:混合
14.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
15.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
16.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth
17.BBbeg:乞求,請(qǐng)求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.D關(guān)于我們的大腦功能是否會(huì)隨著我們年齡的增長(zhǎng)而衰退,科學(xué)家有一些令人吃驚的回答。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不合題意,故選D
19.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
29.E
30.A
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool…opportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)…可知,許多大學(xué)為那些想要提高自己的語言技能但又沒時(shí)間出國(guó)留學(xué)的人提供了機(jī)會(huì),這使得他們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位,即遠(yuǎn)程教育。由此可推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是向那些不能出國(guó)的人介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。故選D
35.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:當(dāng)電池用完時(shí)如何處理它們?根據(jù)(5)條中的倒數(shù)第二句Exercisecareinhandlinga
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