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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、漢譯英(10題)31.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。
32.(在20世紀(jì)初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
33.他們必須待在水里,否則就會(huì)死去。
34.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
35.然而,在那個(gè)國(guó)家還有成千上萬(wàn)的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
36.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要,但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。
37.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要繞道巴黎).
38.如果你堅(jiān)持不聽我的話,我就要懲罰你。
39.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
40.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
46.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
48.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
49.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
52.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
53.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
54.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
55.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
56.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
57.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
58.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
59.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
60.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.
A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.
62.
Computerscanbeused______.
A.forentertainmentandrelaxation
B.toworkoutcomplexproblems
C.todoanyofthetenthingsmentionedinthereading
D.tokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff
63.“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,et
C.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體).Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappene
D.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestWaytoGetNews
B.TheChangesofMedia
C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper
D.TheFutureofNewspaper
64.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan.FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem.Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront,iacketswiththeBullsontheback,andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar.MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.
MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn,NewYork.Growingup,Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar.HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf.Hewasalsoveryshort.Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool.MichaelDidn’tmakeit.Thenextyear,however,hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.
MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore.MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain.HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌籃)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice.OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball,itlookedlikehecouldfly.Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”.
KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______.
A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks
65.
Afterstampswereused,______.
A.postmenneedn'tgetpostage
B.peopleneedn'tpaypostage
C.thepostofficecouldgetmorepostage
D.peopleshouldpaymorepostage
66.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?
A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.
B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.
C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.
D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.
67.
Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.one'scolorpreferenceshowsone'scharacter
B.youcanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulcolors
C.psychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference
D.one'scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeings
68.
HowlongdidtheNewYorkblackoutin1977last?
A.Awholenight.
B.Twenty-fourhours.
C.Awholeweek.
D.Threedays.
69.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?
A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.
B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.
C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.
D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.
70.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?
A.Childrenhavefundialing.
B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.
C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.
D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
3.A
4.B
5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
6.D
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
8.C
9.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
10.C
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
17.C
18.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
19.A
20.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
21.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
22.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
25.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
26.C
27.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
28.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
29.C
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
31.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
32.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
33.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
34.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
35.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
36.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
37.but(it)goesbywayofParis
38.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
39.Ontheaverage
40.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
41.booking
42.summarize
43.active
44.establishment
45.horrified
46.(should)investigate
47.increasingly
48.astonishment
49.increasingly
50.frequency
51.D
52.D
53.C8.答案為C
因健康狀況不佳,我父親去年退休了?,F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語(yǔ)。
54.B
55.D
56.C主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來,所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。
57.A
58.B20.答案為B
只要你實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃,你就會(huì)受益。onlyif“只要……”,引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣;ifonly“但愿……就好了”,引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;although“盡管”;unless“除非”。
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