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2022年山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、漢譯英(10題)31.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
32.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。
33.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù),你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場。
34.A:打擾了。博物館在哪?
B:藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。
A:郵局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。
A:知道了。謝謝你。
35.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
36.據(jù)報(bào)道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
37.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。
38.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。
39.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。
40.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
43.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
44.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
45.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
46.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
48.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
52.
53.
第9題IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
54.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
55.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
56.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
57.
58.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
59.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
60.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya______.
A.policemanB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.countrydoctor
62.
Thesun'senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith______.
A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.bothAandB
63.OnemorningaboyoftwelvewasstandingatthefootofthestairwayuptotileS.S.Panama.Suddenlyhesawasmallfireatoneendofthatship.Itwasagoodthingthathedid,becausetherewasnobodyelsearound,andinnotime,thesmallfiregrewdangerouslybig.
Seeingthesmallfire,theboyshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.Hewokeuptheportworkerslivingnearby,whowereenjoyingaSundaymorninginbed.
TheS.S.Panamawasoneofthesixshipsintheport,wheretherewerelotsofoldbuildings,shopsandhousesnearby.TheS.S.Panamawascarryingoil,paintandpaperfromportsintheFarEast.
Thefireburnedlotsofpaper,whichwaswhyitspreadveryquickly.Theendoftheshipwasnow-blackwithsmoke,butthankstotheboy,thefiredidnotreachthepaintortheoil.
Theboywasalsolucky,becausehisfatherwaspleasedratherthanangrywithhim.
TheS.S.Panamawas______.
A.ashopB.aportC.abuildingD.aship
64.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thetravelerboughttheboiledriceandvegetablesandatethembythesideoftheroad.
B.Thejudgehadnoideawhatthewomanmeant.
C.Inthefifthparagraph,thefirst"it"hasthesamemeaningasthesecond"it".
D.Thewomangotnothingbuttheshadowoftwentyfivecentsintheend.
65.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?
A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.
66.
Whatwouldbetherightkindofhelpintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Thewealthypeopleshouldgivethemmoney.
B.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldteachthemabilityneededforself-help.
C.Thewealthypeopleshouldsendovertechnicianstohelpinstallsophisticatedmachines.
D.Thewealthypeopleshouldestablishsomeshopsoverthere.
67.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan.Manypeople,nomatterwhattheirageorgender,gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud,toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”.whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword,“0rchestra.”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er,karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans,butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan.
Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink,youareal-readytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways:eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s,oraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences,andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging,too.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou,andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.
Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou,youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople,likeinkaraokebars.YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere,whichismoreen.joyable.
Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke,youmightwanttogoagainandagain,thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhaveajotof.funthere,evenifyoudontsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom,welike.InJapanese,theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke.”Whatdothesewordsmean?
A.Singandtogether.
B.Singandhavefun.
C.Orchestraandsinger.
D.EmptyandOrchestra.
68.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
Both
explanations
foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.
Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.()
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
69.
Theword"reliable"inline3isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.Quick.B.Safe.C.Dependable.D.Luxurious.
70.Ifapoorcountrymanagedtoprovideenoughfoodforchildren,theyearlyeconomicgrowthratewould__________
A.dropB.notchangeC.riseD.exceed2percent
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
10.C
11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
12.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
13.A
14.B
15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
16.D
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.C
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
21.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
22.A
23.D
24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
25.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
27.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
28.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
29.B
30.B
31.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
32.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
33.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
34.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
35.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
36.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
37.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
38.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefit
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