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2022年廣東省汕尾市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、漢譯英(10題)31.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少,校長心里很難受.
32.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
33.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
34.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來。
35.我們不需要空調(diào),我們也買不起。
36.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
37.(給我印象最深的)washisimage.
38.要不是他,我們這場球就輸了。
39.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
40.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
42.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
43.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
44.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
45.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
47.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
52.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
53.
第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
54.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
55.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
56.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
57.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
58.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
59.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
60.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren"sbooks
62.
Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.
A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften
B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflifetheywant
C.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes
D.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen
63.
Whensummercomes,manyAmericans______.
A.hopetomeetnewpeople
B.expecttofindsomeclosefriends
C.wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople
D.bothAandB
64.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________.
A.Wasahorsethief
B.hadnoeducation
C.Issurroundedbymyths
D.waspopularinStratford()
65.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________.
A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar
B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar
C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy
D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds
66.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.advantagesofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.
B.computerswidelyusedintheU.S.A.
C.thenecessityofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.
D.workingathomeintheU.S.A.
67.
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism
A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
68.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.
A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures
B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface
C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater
D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure
69.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas_____.
A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.authoritative
70.
Theword"high"means______.
A.largeamountB.drunkC.seriousnessD.thetop
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.D
3.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
4.C
5.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
7.B
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
10.C
11.C
12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
16.B
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
19.C
20.D
21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
22.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
25.A
26.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
31.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
32.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
33.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
34.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
35.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
37.Whatimpressedmemost
38.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
39.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
40.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
41.appreciation
42.counteract
43.reliable
44.toinform
45.increasingly
46.valuable
47.motivation
48.curiosity
49.surprisingly
50.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
51.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
52.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”,類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。
53.D
54.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。
55.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法,就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美,并對(duì)未來提出一些建議:private個(gè)人的。私人的,側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情;personal個(gè)人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的,由此語境可知用personal,unique獨(dú)一無二的;different不同的。
56.A20.答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止,問題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth.“遠(yuǎn)非……,”主語為物,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
57.C主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來,所以從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。
58.B10.答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美,但我真的很喜歡這個(gè)人。while表示“雖然”,有轉(zhuǎn)折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意,只有選B。
59.Athat引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。
60.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
61.C這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分,不是主題。
62.B解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的最后——段,反對(duì)男女不平等的婦女認(rèn)為“她們想逃脫社會(huì)賦子她們的這個(gè)有限空間,自由地選擇去工作還是做家庭婦女”,意即她們想得到更多的自由來選擇過什么樣的生活。其他的選項(xiàng)都不切題意。
63.A解析:文章第二段第二句指出,美國人夏季
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