2023年山東省淄博市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年山東省淄博市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

32.他們是在五個不同的大洲進行了研究之后才得出這一結論的。

33.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

34.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

35.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

36.環(huán)境污染對農業(yè)生產有很壞的影響。

37.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

38.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。

39.用不了多久大家都會認識他。

40.人的學習能力似乎是無限的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

42.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

43.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

44.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

45.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

46.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

49.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

50.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

52.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

53.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

54.

55.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

56.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

57.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

58.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

59.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadto______innorthernNorway.

A.thedevelopmentofindustry

B.agrowthinpopulation

C.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogram

D.thedevelopmentofnewtowns

62.

$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

63.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Websterwasawitnessoftheaccident.

B.Mr.Websterdidn'ttakeafireextinguishertothevan.

C.Mr.Websterhelpedtoputoutofthefire.

D.Mr.Websterwaswillingtobeahelperintheaccident.

64.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

66.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

67.Theword“that”inthelastsentenceofthethirdparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.

A.itisexpectedthatMicrosoftOutlookandLotusNotesgrowfrom$2.6billioninsalestodayto$4.4billionby2005

B.thejunkE-mailhasbeenoverloadedintheInternet

C.theincreaseofindividualmessagesneedsmorestaff

D.thecompanyhaspaid100%to150%forindividualmessagestorage

68.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

69.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhadgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelous(非凡的)adventure.Butachildhashispains.,heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownloving,hebecomesfreefromthediscipline(紀律)ofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheforcedtoacceptresponsibilities(責任).Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hiscloths,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingahoutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavetherealhappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteady(穩(wěn)定的)progressinhisjobandofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelingthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattieoflifesafelyandofhavingreached.atimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight.

Thetitleofthepassageis______.

A.EachAge

B.GrowingPainsandHappiness

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.TheHappiestPeopletoBe

70.

Thecrocodilecanonlylook______.

A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.B

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.D

13.D

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

23.B

24.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

25.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

28.A

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

31.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

32.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

33.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

34.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

35.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

36.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

37.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

38.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

39.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

40.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

41.provision

42.collection

43.indications

44.popularize

45.technology

46.villagers

47.honorable

48.observations

49.enjoyable

50.preference

51.B

52.CA項表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應用復數(shù)形式，score和dozen在表示一個數(shù)目時不能加S

53.Dwhat引導主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

54.A從時態(tài)上判斷，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，說明一種常見的現(xiàn)象，完整的條件狀語從句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在沒有適當可選擇的從句的情況下，可考慮其省略形式。

55.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

56.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。

57.Drecognize意為“認出，辨認出”。

58.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。

59.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應試指導】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的，打碎的”，符合題意。stop…from后跟動詞ing形式。

60.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

61.C

62.D解析：此題為細節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價收藏的是TwoPennyB