外研版必修二M1知識點及練習(xí)帶答案

MlOurBodyandHealthyHabits目標(biāo)：掌握下列內(nèi)容:L重點詞匯：breathpain（在II中體現(xiàn)、拓展，anxious,fit,injure;2.短語：beconnectedwith,pickup,seesb.doingsth.headtowards,haveasweettooth,becrazyaboutC在Practice翻譯句子中體現(xiàn)拓展）等；3.句型with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，并列句；4.語法：will；begoingto;beaboutto;betodo;詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）重難點：句型的掌握與運(yùn)用；幾個語法結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分與運(yùn)用（注意：內(nèi)容較多，需要老師進(jìn)行刪減，并按照自己的方式進(jìn)行處理，使學(xué)生更容易接受。重點要放在讓學(xué)生練習(xí)和實踐。講課時不可以直接用該講義!!！內(nèi)容越來越多，復(fù)習(xí)時針對學(xué)生的弱點進(jìn)行補(bǔ)習(xí)）I.本單元短語總結(jié)與檢測I.本單元短語總結(jié)與檢測.在節(jié)食 .吃更少的脂肪 .保持健康 .得了流感 .稀有動物 .牙痛 .一種不健康的飲食.一個富翁 .他極少去那兒 .正象諺語所說 .對…焦慮 .被選為隊長 .受傷 .腿痛 （答案：.beonadiet.eatlessfat.keepfit.getaflu.rareanimals.haveatoothache.anunhealthydiet.awealthyman.Herarelygoesthere..asthesayinggoes.beanxiousabout.beelectedcaptain.get/beinjured.havepainintheleg.感到疼痛 .回歸正常 .一種健康的生活方式.朝郵局前進(jìn) .注視這個超重的人.死于肺癌 .嗓子疼 .深呼吸 .看了看處方 .描述一下癥狀 .把胃部做一個X光 .可怕的災(zāi)難 .保險公司 .根據(jù)問卷 .feelpainful.returntonormal.ahealthylifestyle.headforthepostoffice.eyetheoverweightman.dieoflungcancer.haveasorethroat.breathedeeply=haveadeepbreath.lookattheprescription.describethesymptom.havethestomachX-rayed.anawfuldisaster.aninsurancecompany.accordingtothequestionnaire）II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thankstothe（船長）,ourshipwaslandedsafelyatlast.It’s（正常的）tofindyourlessonsdifficultsometimes;everybodydoes.Takeadeep（呼吸）andstartagainfromthebeginning.Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,（富裕的）andhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.Yourremarkmay（傷害）herpride.Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealof.Shewasaboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.Sheissofatthatthedoctoraskedhertobeona.“Nopains,nogains”and“Timeismoney.”are.Althoughtheoldmanhasalotofmoney,heenjoysasimple.Ihatethe（可怕的）weatherhere.Poorpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealth（保險）.（答案：captainnormalbreathwealthyhurtpainanxiousdietproverbslifestyleawfulinsurance）III.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列重點詞匯anxiousadj.憂慮的，焦急的；掛念的，渴望的，急切的【回歸課本】P2WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?【例句填空】Johnisveryhisexams.John非常擔(dān)心他的考試。Heisanxioustofindajob. Wearethatheshouldtryhisbest.我們渴望他竭盡全力?！鞠盗卸陶Z】為……擔(dān)心渴望做某事adv. n.（答案：anxiousabout;他渴望找到一份工作；anxious；beanxiousabout/for;beanxioustodosth.）dietn.飲食，日常食物v.節(jié)食【回歸課本】…andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.【例句填空】Thoughsheisslim,sheisstill.盡管她很苗條，但是她仍然在節(jié)食Mothermakesus媽媽讓我們健康均衡飲食【系列短語】節(jié)食使某人節(jié)食一個健康的/均衡的飲食 【課后練習(xí)】Thedoctororderedhimwithoutsugar.A.eatB.adietC.afoodYouaretoofat.Yououghttoandtakemoreexercisetoloseweight.A.eatB.food C.diet D.sleep翻譯：她節(jié)食一個月了，減了10公斤（答案：onadiet;haveabalanceddiet;be/goonadiet;putsb.onadiet;ahealthy/balanceddiet;B;C;Shehasbeenonadietforamonth,losingweightby10kilograms.）3.fitadj.健康的；適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹净貧w課本】IthinkIdon't,getthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.【例句填空】Hewithdietandexercise.他通過節(jié)食和運(yùn)動來保持健康Idon,tthinkhe.我認(rèn)為他不適合這份工作。Thefruitafterdinner.這類水果適合餐后吃。（答案:keepsfit；isfitforthejob;isfittoeat）［拓展］v.適合；（衣服）合身；使勝任Don,tbuythecoat,it.別買這件外套，你穿不合體。（答案:doesn,tfityou）【易混辨析】從fit，match，suit中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。Thesuitdoesn，thim;theyaretoosmall.Butthecolorhimwell.Asforthetie,itthesuit.（答案：fit,suits,matches）總結(jié)：1.fit指的大小，尺寸，形狀合適match多指大小、顏色、形狀等相一致；匹配suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意義時多用suitinjurev.損害（名譽(yù)等），傷害【回歸課本】P3Aweekago,ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.【例句填空】He（受傷）whilefallingfromthetree.Hisisstillpainfulnow.他從樹上摔下來受了傷，她的傷口現(xiàn)在仍然很疼。ThetotalofthedeadandintheIsraeli-Palestinhascomeupto150.巴以戰(zhàn)爭中傷亡人員已經(jīng)達(dá)到150人。（答案：injured，injury，theinjured）【易混辨析】injure,hurt,wound,harmAcouplefellintolovewitheachother.Butthentheyoungmanwassenttothewar.Onedaynewscamethattheyoungmanwaswoundedinthewar,whichhurttheheartofthelady.Sherantomeethim,butinjuredherselfonthewaytothebattlefield.Althoughherlegshurt,sheneverstopped.Thewardamagedmostofthehousesandfields,andharmedmanyfamilies.ForthefirsttimeSheheatedsomethingsomuch.總結(jié)：1.injure主要指在事故中受傷，可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害hurt為一般用語，既可以指對肉體或精神上的傷害，也可表示在事故中受傷wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭或暴力中受傷，也可指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。該詞也可作名詞，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。可作名詞。【鞏固練習(xí)】I’dliketobookaplain(普通的)breakfast,becausemywifeandIare.A.dietsB.adiet C.ondietD.dietingWeshouldemploypeoplewhothejob.A.fit B.fitfor C.arefitD.arefitforTheywerebadlywhentheircarhitatree.A.hurtB.wounded C.injured D.damagedPeoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.anxiousD.carefulThewoman’sfacewasfamiliartome,butIdidn’tatonceherthegirlwhousedtolivenextdoortome.A.connected;withB.connect;withC.connect;toD.connected;to-Hisbodytemperatureis39C.--It's2degreeabove.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regular D.normalTherearesomanyplacesservinggoodfoodatlowpricesthatIsetfootinmykitchen.A.rarely B.frequentlyC.usuallyD.normallyTheboywassoaboutnetgamesthat'heplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested B.crazy C.pleasedD.puzzled--Doyouhavesweettooth?--Iusedto,butnowI'mondiet.A.a;theB./;aC./;/ D.a;aIV.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列重點短語seesb.doingsth.【課文回歸】WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.【例句填空】我們看到他正在操場踢足 總結(jié)詞組 在我回家的路上，我看到一個老人被車撞倒總結(jié)詞組 我聽見Tom進(jìn)了教室。 Theoldladywasseenthestreetbyherself.有人看到老婦人獨(dú)自過了馬路(答案：Wesawhimplayingfootballontheplayground;seesb.doing;OnmywayhomeIsawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar;seesb.doneIhearTomenter/comeintotheroom;hearsb.do;tocross)【短語歸納】see,watch,hear,find,feelsb.do/doing/done/adj.pickupv.撿起，【根據(jù)提示猜測詞義】Steveispickedupacan.WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentFrench?Thepatientispickingup.Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheseprograms.Didyoupickupthewashingfromthedaycleaner’s?①拾起；②（開車）接人；③無意中學(xué)會；④恢復(fù)健康；⑤接受節(jié)目：⑥取某物Practice:I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子Wesawhim（朝門口走去）Thesegirlsinourschool（迷戀）thefootballstar.Inorderto（保持健康），weshouldgetupearlyinthemorningand（鍛煉）Thestudents（急切地想知道）theresultoftheexam.Pleasedo（按你們被告知的那樣做）Thepolicehavequestionedallthepeople（和這起案件有關(guān)的人）thecase.Helen（對 感至］擔(dān)心）travellingbyherself.Theoldladyishealthy,butshe（喜歡吃甜食）（答案：headingtowardsthedoor,arecrazyabout,keepfit,takeexercise;areanxioustoknow;asyouaretold;connectedwith;isanxiousabout;hasasweettooth）V.學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用下列重點句型WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.趣譯詞組翻譯詞組【拓展】with/without+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom（有很多學(xué)生跟著）..Thecryingboystoodoverthere.（眼鏡破了.Helefttheroom.（燈開著）.Theteachercame（手里拿著一本書）.HedecidednottowatchTV（有很多作業(yè)要做）..Tomwentout.（開著門）（答案：1）.withalotofstudentsfollowing;2）.withhisglassesbroken;3）.withthelighton;4）.withabookinhishand;5）.withmuchhomeworktodo;6）.withthedooropen）Gotobedoryou’llbereallytired.句型總結(jié)：“祈使句+and/or+陳述句（多用將來時）”“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”O(jiān)nemoreday,andwewillfinishthework.翻譯：.【即學(xué)即用】快點，你就趕上末班車了。翻譯：.快點，不然你就趕不上末班車。翻譯： (答案：再多一天，我們就能把活干；Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthelastbus.；Hurryup,oryou’llnotcatchthelastbus)【本節(jié)鞏固練習(xí)】I.單項選擇-HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?--JustfilloutthisformandwewhatwecandoforyouA.see B.areseeingC.areseen D.willseeTurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseenStandoverthereyou’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.orLet’skeeptothepointorweanydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreachedVI.掌握運(yùn)用本單元語法：will/begoingtowill可以用來表示揣測，通常譯為“大概”IthinkyouChenGangwillmakealotoffriends.Thefootballwillbefinishedbynow.Iwillrememberthatwehaveevermetbefore.Don'tphonethemnow,theywillbehavingdinner.will可以用來表示說話人說話時要做的事Canyouliedown,please?andI'llexamineyou.I’vegotabadheadache.IthinkI'lltakeanaspirin.will通常用于表示“單純的將來”Ishallbe16nextmonth.begoingto可以用來表示現(xiàn)在打算將來要做的事Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisafternoon.注意:在含有時間或條件狀語從句的句子中，主句不能用begoingto表將來。Whenhecomes,I(will/amgoingto)givehimyourmessage.Ifyoucomeoutforawalk,you (will/aregoingto)feelmuchbetter.beabouttodo表示眼下即將發(fā)生的事，后面一般不跟將來時間狀語。Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonee,go,move,start,sail,leave,arrive,stay等的進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。I’mleavingforBeijing.【鞏固練習(xí)】-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no.Iforgot.Ihernow.A.willbecallingB.willcall C.call D.amtocall--IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,MadamIitrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodoWriteyournameandaddressonyourbagincaseyouitA.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelostTheytoworkinTibetfortwoyears.A.aregoingtobesentB.aregoingtosendC.willsend D.sentIfeelabithungry.IthinkIsomethingtoeat.A.amgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.shallhaveD.haveIknownexttimeIcomehere,hemesomethingimportant.A.willtellB.isgoingtotellC.tells D.told【鞏固練習(xí)】I.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.ThatisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat-l-foodandthey-2-haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexerciseswithmachines;-3-medicines,orevenhaveoperations.-4-youcanseelosingweightis-5-work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But-6-dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirappearance.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeansbeing-7-.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors-8-beingoverweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand-9-waytotakeofffat,andbooksonthistopicarevery-10-.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare -l1-.Eachonesaysitcan-12-peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbe-13-.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen-14-severalhundreddollarsadayatthese-15-.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,-16-exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealsthereareverysmall.-17-4daysontheprogram,onewoman,calledMrs.Warren,lost5pounds.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound,butshesaidshewas-18-todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall-19-alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing-20-too.1.Aless B.moreC.nice D.fast

2.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.sometimes3.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake4.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And5.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy6.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when7.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat8.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell9.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier10.A.popularB.interestingC.movingD.instructive11.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied12.A.madeB.getC.causeD.help13.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safe14.A.payB.costC.takeD.have15.A.healthcenters B.booksC.HospitalsD.medicines16.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using17.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At18.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad19.A.costB.haveC.useD.get20.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.moneyII.閱讀理解ASomepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon’tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff（因出汗而減輕）acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon’teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeir-skinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme（極端的）.Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It'sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping（1份食物）ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthatA.itmakesyousweat B.it’shardworkC.ittires’youout D.itmakesyoueatmoresteakThepractical（實際的）methodsuggestedinthispassagemeansA.stickingtobananas B.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigestD.eatingaslittleaspossibleWhyisitthatthemorefoodhardtodigestyoueat,thethinneryouget?BecausethefoodishardtodigestthefoodcontainslowcaloriesitusesupthefatinyourbodytodigestthefooditmakesyoueatlessfoodAcalorieisaunit（單位）of.A.weight B.power C.electricityD.heatWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight. B.Don’tEatTooMuchC.WaystoKeepFit. D.FoodandHealth.BIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisisaresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinthemodernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersinTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetoutmeasuringbrainvolumes（容量）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellect（智力）andfeelings,anddecidethehum